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*(No.001200217):2002-07-05,:2002-12-15*11211(453002)1(450001)2:3AnaerobicSequencingBatchReactorASBR4,,,,,:,,:Q93:A:0253-2654(2003)03-0056-04THESTRUCTUREANDCHARACTEROFMATUREANAEROBICGRANULTERSLUDGE*LIZong-Yi1WANGHa-iLei1CHENGYan-Wei2WANGHong-Lei1LIPe-iRui1(HenanNormalUniversity,Collegeoflifescience,XinXiang453002)1(EngineeringCollegeofZhengzhou,Departmengtofbioligicalengineering,Zhengzhou453001)2Abstract:IntheprocessoftreatingthebrewerywastewaterbyusingASBRanaerobicgranularsludgecouldbeformed.thestructueofthegranularsludgeandthecharacterofmicrobecloneswereobservedandstudiedbyusingSEMScaningelectronmicroscopeandfluorescentmicroscopeinthisthesis.Theresultshowedthatthebacteraexistedinanaerobicgranularsludgeintheformofmicro-colonyandmethanogenwasadefiniteproportion.Also,themechinismoftheformationofanaerobicgranularsludgewasdiscussed.Keywords:Matureanaerobicgranularsludge,Brewerywastewater,Superiorflora90,RichardR1Dague)))ASBR[1](Anaerobicgranularsludge)ASBR,,,ASBR,111111111::1(mg/L)pHCODBOD5TSSVSSNP517~710750~2800338~1410375~950160~40325~5815~25515~61520,000~40,00012,000~24,0004,580~9,8752,487~4,258#56#200330(3):(UASB)11112:ASBR()722TL-1ACODAMRAY-1000BSEMOLYPUSBH-211211211:,()[2,3],,,[4],,,11212:2415L,15174TSSg/L2%70mL,11213:35e,1d2,115L,COD,COD70%[5],11214:,,[6],2211(Pseudomonas)(Bacillus)(Propionibacterium)(Enterobacter)(Proteus)(Escherichia)(Plesiomonas)(Bacteriodes)(Desulfovibrio)(Methanococcus)(Methasarsina)(Methanothrix)(Clostridium)(Shigel-la)1COD)o)COD,)s))COD,)u))COD,)w))COD,)x))COD212,32d,(+)COD9111%,COD25515mg/L;()40d,COD8316%,COD47013mg/L,,COD,COD,BOD5,,(1)3MixedLiquorVolatileSuspendedSolidMLVSS4[6],MLVSS6,000mg/L,,,40d13,000mg/L,MLVSS,MLVSS,,MLVSS(2)#57#200330(3)2MLVSS)u))+,)p))213,,,,,,,,,(3)214,(4a),,,,115mm~215mm,,3)u))+,)p)),,(4c,d),(4b)(4e),(4f),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4a(@400),b(@8,000),c(@8,000)d(@8,000),e(@8,000),f(@8,000)#58#200330(3),,,:3,(Methanococcus)(Methasarsina)(5),,[7,8]5(@1,000)a,b,c,d,,:(1),1986,AlibhaiForster(2),,3,(Methanococcussp1)2,(Methasarsinasp1)1(3):,,,,,,,,[1]DagueRR1JWaterPollControlFed,1996,38(2):220~2261[2]1,:,19971191~1961[3]PhilippGerhardt,11:,19891234~2401[4]BuchananRE,GibbonsbianNE,1()1:,19741274~6581[5]WirtzRA,RRichard1Dague1AdvancedFiltrSepTechno,1995,9:654~6711[6]11:,19981156~1571[7]RobinsonRW1ApplEnvironMicrobiol,1984,48:127~1361[8]AlibhaiKRK1FroeterEnvironTechLett,1989,7:193~1361#59#200330(3)