城市建成区黑臭水体评价方法比较

334Vol.33No.4WATERRESOURCESPROTECTION20177Jul．2017DOI10.3880/j．issn.1004-6933.2017.04.0125157907151379061141073BK201313701994—。[e-mail]。[e-mail]2100982014。、、、1.29、1.53、1.77、2.3124.1%24.2%10%35%27%25%～30%。X703.1A1004-6933201704-0075-05StudyofrainwatermixingrateofdesignwaterquantityatdomesticsewagetreatmentplantsinTaizhouCityWENGShenglinLIYipingLUXuchuanQIWenCollegeofEnvironmentHohaiUniversityNanjing210098ChinaAbstractBasedonthedataofinflowofasewageplantanddatafromrainfallmonitoringstationsintheJiaojiangDistrictinTaizhouCityin2014weanalyzedthedailyinflowfrequencyatthesewageplantandtherainwatermixingrateinurbansewagepipenetworkssoastomodifythedesignwaterquantityofthesewageplant．Theresultsareasfollowsthesewagequantitiesinthecasesoflightmoderateheavyandcontinuouslyheavyrainfallwererespectively1．291．531．77and2．31timesthoseonsunnydays．Thequantityofgroundwatermixedinsewageaccountedfor24．1%ofthedailysewagequantityonsunnydaysandthequantityofrainwatermixedinsewageaccountedfor24．2%ofthedailysewagequantityonrainydays．Withtheincreaseofrainfalltherainwatermixingrateincreasedfrom10%to35%andfinallytendedtobe27%．Therainwatermixingrateofthedesignwaterquantityforsewageplantsincoastalcitiescanbedeterminedasavaluerangingfrom25%to30%．Keywordsrainwatermixingrateinfiltrationflowdesignwaterquantitysewageplantscale4、、、1。、、、、、、。、、。2-3。·57·。456Brombach710H、O8De9Lee1011、1.8～4.6TN、TP3126%135d200mm60%。。14。、15、10%。。11．1———。。。356665.3km43.69km225300m3。。1563mm155.1m3140～180d。、、。4—67—1075%～85%。、。、、、5。。、。。1．21．2．120141—12。、、、、、、、、、11120141—12。11．2．216。an%100na。·67·。。1．2．317。。2。2、ABBC、。222．1201438～20t/d330mm60mm。4。010%50%90%100%34。8.2t/d10.5t/d1.2912.5t/d1.5314.5t/d1.7718.8t/d2.31。。。。、。。2．2、。201418201410.75t/d2.59t/d24.1%14.18t/d1.323.43t/d24.2%18.3%、·77·。50%。5。55～20mm1～3mm。5～20mm。1～3mm、3～5mm、5～10mm12.3%、16.5%、20.4%10～20mm、20～30mm26.8%、35.5%。10%35%。27%。。2．319、、、20。、10%。。2.3211.522323。2410%～20%2523%2625.9%2615%～50%2730%2834、30%、35%、35%2910%50%30。。、24.2%10%35%27%10%。25%～30%。、、、31-33。324.1%18.3%24.2%。25%～30%。1．“”J．2009441-42．HUChunming．DistributionofrainandsewageorcombinedsystemJ．CitiesandTownsConstructioninGuangxi2009441-42．inChinese2．·87·J．201410233-234．XUZhenyuLIDahai．OperationstatusquoandcountermeasureofexistingproblemsofsewagetreatmentplantsinQinhuangdaoCityJ．HeilongjiangScienceandTechnologyofWaterConservancy201410233-234．inChinese3．J．2013325160-161．LIJin．TheexistingproblemsandcountermeasuresofsewagepipenetworkusingthepipenetworkofsewagetreatmentplantinXiamenCityasanexampleJ．TechnologicalDevelopmentofEnterprise2013325160-161．inChinese4．J．2006221753-56．XUEMeiZHOUKejinGUOYilingetal．Surveyofunknown－waterinsewersandcorrespondingcountermeasureJ．ChinaWater＆Wastewater2006221753-56．inChinese5．D．2014．6．J．200326330-31．DONGJingchun．AstatisticalmethodforprojectionofmunicipalsewageJ．EnvironmentalScienceandTechnology200326330-31．inChinese7BROMBACHHWEISSGLUCASS．TemporalvariationofinfiltrationinflowincombinedsewersystemsJ．GlobalSolutionsforUrbanDrainage20022441-10．8KRACHTOGRESCHMGUJERW．InnovativetracermethodsforsewerinfiltrationmonitoringJ．UrbanWaterJournal200855173-185．9DEBJBERTRAND-KRAJEWSKIJL．MeasurementofinfiltrationratesinurbansewersystemsbyuseofoxygenisotopesJ．WaterScience＆TechnologyAJournaloftheInternationalAssociationonWaterPollutionResearch2005523229-37．10LEERK．InterpretingstormflowdatatodeterminetypesofinfiltrationandinflowC//PipelineDivisionSpecialtyConference．HoustonPipelineDivsionofASCE2005497-509．11．D．2004．12．J．201331217-21．SHENGZhengLIUXujunWANGHaozhengetal．ResearchandapplicationprogressonmonitoringtechnologyofurbansewagepipelineinflowandinfiltrationJ．EnvironmentalEngineering201331217-21．inChinese13．J．200329429-31．WUZhaoshengHUANGPUJiaqunJINJiaming．CapacitydeterminationinmunicipalwaterandwastewaterengineeringplanningJ．WaterandWastewaterEngineering200329429-31．inChinese14．D．2005．15．J．2013291777-80．FANGJuanMEIYaqingZENGWeietal．ApplicationofdifferentwaterconsumptionindicatorstoforecastingscaleofwastewatertreatmentplantJ．ChinaWater＆Wastewater2013291777-80．inChinese16．、J．20151712-15．HOUBaodengGAOErkunZHANXuzhuetal．ConnotationcalculationandapplicationofguaranteerateofwateruseJ．ChinaWaterResources20151712-15．inChinese17DAVIDZZ．J．201329421-25．GUOShuaiZHANGShiqiaoDAVIDZZ．QuantitativemethodsforgroundwaterinfiltrationintosewersystemJ．ChinaWater＆Wastewater201329421-25．inChinese18．D．2012．19．J．201224146．MARenjiao．AcomparativestudyonthepredictionofwastewaterinasewagetreatmentplantJ．Science－TechnologyEnterprise201224146．inChinese20．J．2015962771-2776．ZHANGChaoJIANGYinghe．OptimizationofinterceptionratioofcombinedsewersystemJ．TechniquesandEquipmentforEnvironmentalPollutionControl2015962771-2776．inChinese21．J．201440240-44．LITianQIANJingSHENJunetal．WaterqualitymonitoringandanalysisonrainydaysinHefeiCitydrainagesystemJ．WaterandWastewaterEngineering201440240-44．inChinese22．J．2014370-71．WENBiao．ProblemsandcountermeasuresintheoperationoftherainyseasonintheurbansewageplantJ．JiangxiBuildingMaterials2014370-71．inChinese94·97·19．J．2015341195