城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液的环境污染分析

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301Vol.30,No.1201002JournalofHangzhouDianziUniversityFeb.20101,2,3(1.,310018;2.,050081;3.,311203):2009-04-15:(KYH013106008):(1964),,,,.:,:;;:TN401:A:1001-9146(2010)01-0050-040[1-5],95%[4],67%[5],[6-8],,,,,86%[9-14],1,[5,9],,,,,[5,10,11]:[14-17],77,29,18,8,5,6,4,2,5[15],93[18],22[19,20]2(1),[21],:1(mg/L)0-20850COD0-895200-9.8Na0-8000Al0.5-85.0480-725000-1.46Tl0-0.32Sb0-3.19Cu0-9.90-1000Sn0-0.16As0-70.20-63320TDS584-55000Ba0-12.50.1-1.3Ni0-7.5TSS140900Be0-0.360.1-2250.17-6.6TOC335000BOD0-195Fe0-420000-234TVA0-19000B0.413Pb0-14.20.01-15440-500Cd0-1.16Mg115600pH1.5-9.50-1850Ca5-4080Mn0.05-1400K0.16-3370Zn0-100011375Hg0-3Se0-1.85Cr0-22.50-1250Ag0-1.96:,,COD,,[22],,,NH3N,,,,50%70%[23],[24],,FerraraSantAgostino,,CoAiZnPbCrNiCl-SO42-[25],CODB0D5TPMn,,,[26],,,1020,701008,[15]:,;,Cl-SO42-0.4%3.5%,,CODNH4+4.9%3.6%,,,[27]Vejen,,[28],(S-Hg)[29],3:,,,;,[30](2),:;[31,32],,,,,;,:[32],,,,FeMn,[32]151:()ZnCrPbAsCuHg6,,[33],,,[34]3,Kaikorai,KaikoraiCN,N-NH415N,N-NO315N;N-NH415N,N-NO315N;KaikoraiCN;KaikoraiC13C,Kaikorai13C,Kaikorai,KaikoraiCN,[35]13C[36],13C,13C20;13C,13C-5-2513C12C,4,:(1),,;(2),;(3),-[1]HoggDH,BaddeleyA,GibbsA,etal.Greenhousegasbalancesofwastemanagementscenarios.EunomiaResearchandCon2sulting[J].accessed,2008,26(2):8-12.[2]JosLDomingo,NadalM.Domesticwastecompostingfacilities:Areviewofhumanhealthrisks[J].EnvironmentInternational,2009,35(2):382-389.[3]LouXF,NairJ.Theimpactoflandfillingandcompostingongreenhousegasemissions-Areview[J].BioresourceTechnology,2009,27(1):12-16.[4].[J].,2007,(7):26-28.[5],.[J].,2008,24(1):50-52.[6],.[J].,2003,(l):110-115.[7],.[J].,1995,(4):15-17.[8],.[J].,2005,34(8):64-65.[9]BilgiliMS,DemirA,AkkayaE,etal.CODfractionsofleachatefromaerobicandanaerobicpilotscalelandfillreactors[J].JHazardMater,2008,58(1):157-163.[10]ZafarM,AlappatBJ.LandfillsurfacerunoffandeffectonwaterqualityonriverYamuna[J].JEnvironSciHealthPartAToxHazardSubsetEnviron,2004,39(2):375-384.[11]LouZiyang,ZhaoYoucai,YuanTao,etal.Naturalattenuationandcharacterizationofcontaminantscompositioninlandfillleachateunderdifferentdisposingages[J].ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,2009,40(7):3385-3391.[12]NivalaJ,HoosMB,CrossC,etal.Treatmentoflandfillleachateusinganaerated,horizontalsubsurface-flowconstructedwetland[J].SciTotalEnviron,2007,80(1-3):19-27.[13]RenouS,GivaudanJG,PoulainS,etal.Landfillleachatetreatment:reviewandopportunity[J].JHazardMater,2008,50(3):468-493.[14]ThurmanEM,MalcolmRL.Preparativeisolationofhumicsubstances.EnvironSciTechnol[J].JHazardMater,1981,15(2):463-466.252010[15],,,.[J].,1998,6(3):17-20.[16]ChristensenTH,KjeldsenP,?BjergPL,etal.Biogeochemistryoflandfillleachateplumes[J].AppliedGeochemistry,2001,16(7-8):659-718.[17]HuangQifei,YangYufei,PangXiangrui,etal.Evolutiononqualitiesofleachateandlandfillgasinthesemi-aerobiclandfill[J].JournalofEnvironmentalSciences,2008,20(12):499-504.[18],.[J].,1998,18(2):184-188.[19]LiXD,PoonCS,SunH,etal.Heavymetalspeciationandleachingbehavioursincementbasedsolidified/stabilizedwastema2terials[J].JHazardMater,2001,82(3):215-230.[20]ElFM,BouZE,ChahineW,etal.Temporalvariationofleachatequalityfrompresortedandbaledmunicipalsolidwastewithhighorganicandmoisturecontent[J].WasteManagement,2002,22(3):269282.[21]MannH,SchmadekeC.Investigationleadstosolutionforlandfillleachateseepage[J].PublicWorks,1986,117(1):54.[22],..[J],2001,40(1):ll2-116.[23],.[J].,1998,11(3):45-48.[24]NarayanaT.MunicipalsolidwastemanagementinIndia:Fromwastedisposaltorecoveryofresources[J].WasteManagement,2009,29(5):1163-1166.[25]DimitraRC,CarmelaV.Geochemicalevidencesoflandfillleachateingroundwater[J].EngineeringGeology,2006,85(1-2):111-121.[26],.[J].,2001,15(1):23-28.[27],,.[J].,2002,23():82-88.[28]DortheLJ,AnnaL,ThomasH.Christensen.Speciationofheavymetalsinlandfillleachatepollutedgroundwater[J].WaterRe2search,1999,33(11):2642-2650.[29],,,.[J].,2003,16(6):15-17.[30]GoncalvesMA,NogueiraJMF,FigueirasJ,etal.Base-metalsandorganiccontentinstreamsedimentsinthevicinityofalandfill[J].AppliedGeochemistry,2004,19(1):137-151.[31],,,.[J].,1999,12(3):51-53.[32],.[J].,2002,11(1):6-9.[33],,,.[J].,2003,25(3):145-160.[34].[J].,2004,(4):56-62.[35]JessicaCN,RussellDF,BarrieMP.Theuseofcarbonandnitrogenisotoperatiostoidentifylandfillleachatecontamination:GreenIslandLandfill,Dunedin,NewZealand[J].EnvironmentInternational,2004,30(3):631-637.[36]HackleyK,LiuC,ColemanD.Environmentalisotopecharacteristicsoflandfillleachatesandgases[J].GroundWater,1996,34(5):827-836.AnalysisonEnvironmentalPollutionofMunicipalWasteLandfillLeachateTANGJun2hong1,ZHANGXiu2zhi2,PENGZhen2gyu3(1.DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,HangzhouDianziUniversity,HangzhouZhejiang310018,China;2.InstitutionofGeologicalSurveyofHebeiProvince,ShijiazhuangHebei050081,China;3.InstitutionofGeologicalSurveyofZhejiangProvince;HangzhouZhejiang311203,China)Abstract:Leachateproducedbymunicipalwastelandfillhasbecomeoneofimportantproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.Thecharacteristics,harmsandinfluencingfactorsofmunicipalsolidwastesleachatewereanalyzed.Thispapersummarizesthestudystatu

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