城市人工湿地生态公园建设及其效益分析佟才

第33卷第6期　　　　　Vol.33　No.62004年11月JILINFORESTRYSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYNov.2004:1005-7129(2004)06-0025-04　　:S731.2　　:B佟　才,王虹扬,何春光,盛连喜(东北师范大学环境科学与工程系,吉林长春　130024):,。,、,、、。,。:;;;;BuildingofconstructedwetlandecologicalparkincityanditsbenefitanalysisTongCai,WangHongyang,HeChunguang,ShengLianxi(CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentScience,NortheastNormalUniversity,Changchun130024,China)Abstract:Constructedwetlandisonewayofsewagedisposaltechnics,whichhascaughtabroadattentionsinrecentlyyears.Itwasadvancedtobuildurbanecologicalpark,basedonconstructedwetlandasunits,andexpatiatedonthecomprehensiveguidethoughts,themainprinciplesofconstructingandroutesofdesigning.Themultiplebenefitofconstructedwetlandforpeoplewasalsoanalyzedfromthethreefactsofsociety,economyandecologyinthisarticle.Urbanconstructedwetlandecologicalparkhasmuchmoreadvantage,andwillbeappliedbroadlyinthecityconstruc-tionofChina.Keywords:ecologicalpark,constructedwetland,City,LandscapeConstruction,Benefit.:2004-08-16:(20030438-2);。:(1956-),,.　　,,,。、(、)(、),、(),[1]。2020,,,,。,、、[2,3]。,,。,—25—DOI:10.16115/j.cnki.issn.1005-7129.2004.06.010,,,,。170。,[4,5]。,(),,,,,,,(、、),,[6]。,,、,,、;2003,。,:、,,;、,,,,;、,。22.1总指导思想、、,,:(),、、;、;、;,,,。2.2构建主要原则、[7],,。,。2.2.1,。、、、、,,,,。,。,,,。2.2.2,,,,。,,、、,。1。,,,,,、、,,,—26—1PhragmitescommunisPhalarisarundi-nacea、、Typhaangusti-folia、Typhalatifolia、JuncuseffususSchoenoplectussp.、、Oenantheja-vanica、Nelumbonucif-eraCannaindicaSagittariatrifo-liaL.Miscanthusflo-ridulus、、、、Cyperusalterni-foliusEichhorniaras-sipesNymphacaietragonaLemnaminorAlternantheraphiloxeridesTrapanatansL.NymphoidespeltatumPotamogetonmalaianusPotamogetoncrispusCeratophyllumdemersumL.AcoruscalamusZizaniacaduci-flora　:[8,9,10]33.1城郊人工湿地、,。:Ⅰ—※—※—※()—※(、、—27—……),,;Ⅱ—※—※—※—※,[8]。,。3.2市区内工厂、企业及居民小区,,,。、、、。、。、:—※—※—※()—※—※—※,,,。:—※—※—※—※,、、。,,。3.3天然及人工的河流、湖泊、泡沼,、,。,,,。,,,。,。,,、,,、。4,。,、。4.1生态效益,,。、,。,[11],,。,、、;,;“”“”,;,[12]。4.2经济效益。,,、、、、、,[13]。,,[2]。,,,。,。,,,,。4.3社会效益,,(38)—28—561287km。5　　()()()Ⅰ15730963.2×730872.99306022030371.23302438.15,,,Ⅰ15,,。,。6,11,45,55、,。56,82%,,[1]。,,[2]。[1].2000(),5～8.[2],RelationshipbetweentrophiccomponentofdifferentpoplarstrainsandoccurrenceofSaperdapopulnea,JournalofForestryResearch,12(4):263～265(2001).(　林　涵)(28),,、。,、,。[1],..:,2004.[2].[A].[C].:,1997,161-198.[3]DavidGordon.Toronto`sEcologyPark[A].In:David,G.(ed).GreenCities[C].York:NewBlackRoseBooksMontreal,1990,185-229.[4],,,..,1999,(12):88-93.[5]TenneseeValleyAuthorityRiverBasinOperationsWaterReseurces,DemonstrationofConstructedWetlandsforTreat-mentofMunicipalWonitoringReportforthePeriod:March1988toOctober1989;1990,5.[6],.-.,1996,9(1):1-8.[7],..:,2002.[8].—.:,2002.[9],,..,2004,28(2):101-104.[10],.、-Ⅰ...1997,9(4)351-358.[11].—.:,2002:50.[12],,..http:shanghaiwater.3322.org:8888stbcztbd_51.htm.[13]..,1995,16(3):83-86.(　林　涵)—38—