城市生活垃圾堆肥在农业上的应用

1,2,1,1,1(1.,510620;2.,510642):,,,:;;;;:S141.4;X705:A:1004-874X(2006)12-0093-03ApplicationofcitygarbagecompostonagricultureZHANGYu-shuai1,WANGDe-han2,LIANGWen-tao1,ZHAOJing-bin1,ZHOUXiao-meng1(1.GuangzhouOuterEnvironmentalResourceCo.Ltd.,Guangzhou510620,China;2.CollegeofNaturalResources&Environment,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642,China)Abstract:Compostdisposalwasahotproblemtodisposecitygarbageatpresent,andtheapplicationofcompostwasurgentlytobesolved.Thispaperreviewedtheapplicationeffectsofcitygarbagecompostonagriculture,introducedthekeytechniqueintheprocessofap2plication,andthenmadeaprospectontheapplicationofcompostfinally.Keywords:garbagewaste;compost;agriculture;keytechnique;applicationprospect,,66811.5t,450500kg,8%9%[1];,,,()50%[2],(),,,,,,,,,11.1,,[3],300t:2006-09-15:(1979-),,,30.29%13.58%50.84%3.06,47.73%14.89%53.04%3.5,,;,,,NPK,;,,,,,,[4],,NPN,;,,,010cm,1020cm,2040cm1.2,[5],,3,(39200612©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)[6],,3,,[7],,,,,[8],,[9],,,7.5kg/hm215kg/hm2,,[10],,;,[8],[11],,7%1.3,,,,,,,(510cm),,,,,,[12],,,1.420,,,,,,,Castillo[13],,(65%)+(30%)+(5%),(65%)+(30%)+(5%),[14]3730,,24,,,,(),,220%,,,,2.1,,C/N,,6,80,2040,,,,,,,2.2,,,,,,,,,,,2.3,,,,,[15][16],49©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5],[17],CaCO3,,,2.4,,,,;,,,Chong[18],,1/3,,,EC()0.62.0ms/cm,EC3.5ms/cm,(),()Peter[19],,,EC8ms/cm,,1EC1ms/cm,Castillo[13],,EC13.1ms/cm,,,,2.5,,,[9],,,0.002mm,0.02mm,,,,3,,,,,,NPK,,,,,,,,,,,,C/N,,,C/N,,,:[1],,.[J].,2004(2):28-29.[2],,.[J].,2003,3(2):13-14.[3].[J].,2002,9(3):21-23.[4],,,.:[J].,2003,9(3):266-270.[5],,.[J].,1995,1(4):349-357.[6],,,.[J].,1995,1(4):364-370.[7].[J].,2000,19(5):312-314.[8],.[J].,2001,7(2):21-23.[9],,.[J].,1996,15(6):553-558.[10],,.[J].,1999,21(4):45-50.[11],.[J].,2002,21(2):47-48.[12],.[J].,2001,9(3):191-201.[13]CastilloJE,HerreraF,Lopez-BellidoRJ.MunicipalSolidWaste(MSW)compostasatomatotransplantmedium[J].CompostScience&Utilization,2004(12):86-92.59©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1.,571138;2.,571100;3.,571100):,,,,:;;;:S667.1:B:1004-874X(2006)12-0096-03,,,,,,,,,,,1,1,,,,,2,,,1.1110(15)35cm,40%600800mg/kg+50%7501000mg/kg:2006-08-10:(1964-),,:(1972-),,,E-mail:[e-mail]57,,,1520,,,,,[1]1.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2]1.2.11015cm,23,,;2,2;1,23[1]1.2.257cm,40%400600mg/kg+50%500750mg/kg7,,15,,,,,,10cm,,,[1]1.2.3,[14],,.[J].,1995,1(4):387-397.[15].[A].21[C].:,,2000.[16],,,.[J].,1998,17(3):109-112.[17],,,.[J].,2000,6(4):388-393.[18]ChongC.Experienceswiththeutilizationofwastesinnurs2erypottingmixesandasfieldsoilamendments[J].Canadi2anJournalofPlantScience,1999,79:139-148.[19]PeterRHicklenton,VernonRodd,PhilipRWarman.Theeffectivenessandconsistencyofsource-separatedmunici2palsolidwasteandbarkcompostsascomponentsofcon2tainergrowingmedia[J].ScientiaHorticulturae,2001,91:365-378.69200612©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.