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286201512POLLUTIONCONTＲOLTECHNOLOGYVol．28No．6Dec．2015210036。、。、。X705AStudyonＲesourceＲecoveryofMunicipalSolidWasteIncinerationFlyAshTAOJing－zhongTIANTaoJiangsuProvinceEnvironmentalEngineeringConsultingCenterNanjingJiangsu210036ChinaAbstractFlyashfrommunicipalsolidwasteincinerationMSWIhasbeenclearlydefinedashazardouswastewhichcon-tainshighcontentsoftoxicmetalandsignificanttracesoftoxicpolychlorinateddibenzo－p－dioxinsandpolychlorinateddibenzo-furansPCDD/FSthatcauseseriousimpactsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment．Inthepaperthemaintechniquesofflyashpretreatmentreductionandresourcerecoveryweredescribedandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantageswereanalyzedcomprehensive-ly．InordertoachieverecyclingreductionandharmlesspropertreatmentmethodsofMSWIflyashfurtherstudyfromtheper-spectiveofenvironmentandeconomyshouldbedone．What＇smoredifferenttreatmentmeasuresshouldbetakenaccordingtoprac-ticalexperienceandspecificcircumstances．Lastbutnotleastenvironmentalmanagementshouldbestrengthenedintheprocessofoperation．KeywordsMunicipalSolidWasteIncinerationFlyAshＲesourcerecovery2015－11－301969—。1。、、25%3。。。11．120104。。《GB16889－2008》。·26·.2865。、。1．220146“《》”。201412、《》20141777。202095%。《》GB30485－2013。。、《》《》。。2、、6。2．1、、、、、、、、、。0．5%～3．0%9%Pb、Cu、Zn。Pb、Cd、Hg、Zn。pH。Pb、Cd、Hg、Zn《》HW187。2．2、PCDD/DFsTEQ1μg/kg8。、、。1000℃。2．320%Na、KCapH、Pb、Zn。33．1。、/、、。3．1．1、Cl、Na、KCaCl、。3．1．2/。201512.·27·。1、、。2。HClHNO3H2SO4、、、NaOHNa2CO3、NH3EDTA。3．1．3。。3．1．4。CO2、、。3．23%12%。。3．2．1、、。、。3．2．2。3．2．3。3．3CaO、SiO2、Al2O3Fe2O3、。、、。、1。3．3．1。9。。1450℃。。、、10。。、。、、。。3．3．2、、。、、。、、。、、、·28·.286。、、。1000℃。3．3．3、1500℃。。SiO2、MgO、CaF2、、、11。Pb、Cd、Zn、12。1Tab．1Comparisonoftreatmenttechnologyofflyashfrommunicipalsolidwasteincineration/。/、、CO2、1600/t、800/t4。、13。1．J．201131831－34．2．J．20143371173－1179．3．J．201325727－28．4．J．20158140－142．5．D．2013．6YoungJ．P．JongH．VitrificationofflyashfrommunicipalsolidwasteincineratorJ．JHazardMater20029183－93．7．M．2008．33201512.·33·、、、、、、檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺288SakaiS．UranoS．TakatsukiH．LeachingbehaviorofPCBsandPCDDs/DFsfromsomewastematerialsJ．WasteMan-agement200020241－247．9．J．200614620－24．10．J．201234858－62．11．/J．2015212109－113．12ZHAOPNIGHJIANGYMetal．DestructionofinorganicmunicipalsolidwasteincineratorflyashinaDCarcplasmafur-naceJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials20101811/2/3580－585．13．J．200826檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺220－223．308D．．9J．2005．211224－26．10AragónC．QuirogaJ．M．Coello．M．D．ComparisonoffourchemicaluncouplersforexcesssludgereductionJ．Environ-mentalTechnology2009307707－714．11YangXFXieMLLiuY．MetabolicuncouplersreduceexcesssludgeproductioninanactivatedsludgeprocessJ．ProcessBiochemistry20033891373－1377．12．J．。2007072316－19．13．J．．2008．921248～1250．14．、J．．201443063－66．。。4．3、、。4．4、、。、。1．J．2010247313－315．2．、J．2010295檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺檺46－48．241WCDMA、、、143．1dB、11．7dB、20dB、0dBFDD－LTE、、、142．9dB、11．7dB、20dB、0dBFDD－LTEWCDMAFDD－LTEWCDMA。3WCDMAFDD－LTE、。1．1．．201110114－118．2．TD－SCDMA2M．2007112－116．3．FDDLTEWCD-MA120130230－33．