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1220004TechniquesandEquipmentsforEnvironmentalPollutionControlVol.1,No.2Apr.,2000(,100084),,:,,,,:1.,,1979,8%10%,2000,1.21.4t[1];2.,13%,5%;3.,,,,,,,,[2],,,,,70%,,,,,,,:(1),8%10%300550kg,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1];(2)20,,;(3),;,,,70%,;(4),,,,,,,,19MJ/m3[3],[4],(37.19MJ/m3),0.45L0.6L,,,,,,,,,1.7080,,,;,,,,20,,:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5);(6),:(),,:(COD)(TOC),[5],PalosVerdesSheldon-ArletaSchollCanyon,GTLEACH-I,67:1©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,,,1[6]520L/kg-[6]100300L/kg-Gardner,N.(1993)[7]48L/kg5.83.2L/kga()0.540L/kg0.00130L/kgaStegmann,A.(1982)[8]120150L/kg-Leuschner,A.P.[8]0.0433.6L/kg28.8158.4L/kgaDewalle(1978)[9]5.4L/kg(65.7L/kgaBarlaz,M.A.(1989)[10]77107L/kg45.582.2L/kgaKinman,R.N.(1987)[11]112120L/kg10.592.2L/kgaMarticorena,B.(1993)[14]65L/kg-()-1560L/kgaPacey,J(1981)[13]56135L/kg15.235.4L/kgaMoell,C.E.(1978)[14]-0.82.1L/kgaVanHeuit,R.E.(1986)[15]-36L/kga()50400L/kg0.840L/kgaPalosVerdes,USA[8]186235L/kg12.8L/kgaFreshKills,Germany[8]120150L/kg18.6L/kga1,,,,:,772:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[20],,20270:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5)CO2;(6),198216,1988155,,1%CH410004000,2(570m3),400500(3442)1987101995,75,20,190MW,,500600MW,:1991,29532%1977,5,,2.17m31.,,,,,[1618],[19][16],,,2.87:1©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),,,,,,,(2),,,,,:,,,,,;,;C/N49/1,C/N20/1:20/130/1C/NC/N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,(GEF),(UNDP),,,,972:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],...1997.9[2],..1994,7[3]Doorn,M.,Pacey,J.,Augenstein,D.,LandfillGasEnergyUtilizationExperience:DiscussionofTechnicalandNon2TechnicalIssues,SolutionsandTrends,ProjectSummary,EPA/600/SR295/035,May,1995[4].:,:,1986,7[5]Gendebien,A.et.al.,Landfill2gasFromenvironmenttoenergy.ReportoftheCommissionoftheEuropeanCommu2nities,EUR14017/1EN,1992[6]Christensen,T.H.,Cossu,R.etc.,SanitaryLandfilling:Process,TechnologyandEnvironmentalImpact.London,UK:AcademicPress,1989[7]Gardner,N.,ForecastingLandfill2GasYields,AppliedEnergy,1993,44:131163[8]DeWalle,F.B.,Chian,S.K.etal.,GasProductionfromSolidWasteinLandfills,JournalofEnviron.Engr.Div.,V.104,No.EE3,1978,6:415431[9]ETSU,DepartmentofTradeandIndustry,UK.LandfillGas:DevelopmentGuidelines,1996[10]Barlaz,M.A.etc.,Mass2BalanceAnalysisofAnaerobicallyDecomposedRefuse,J.ofEnviron.Engr.,1989,115(6):10881101[11]Kinman,R.N.,Nutini,D.L.,GasEnhancementTechniquesinLandfillSimulators,WasteManagement&Re2search,1987,5,132508:1©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[12]Marticorena,B.,Attal,A.etal.,PredictionRulesforBiogasValorisationinMunicipalSolidWasteLandfills,Wat.Sci.Tech.,1993,27(2),235241[13]Pacey,J.G.Emcon,AssociatesandSanJose,California,PredictionofLandfillGasProductionandRecovery,1981InternationalGasResearchConference,1981,896915[14]VanHeuit,R.E.,Estimatinglandfillgasyields,Proc.GRCDA9thInt.LandfillGasSymposium,NewportBeach,CA,17,March1986,92120[15]Zanten,B.&Scheepers,M.J.J.ModellingofLandfillGasPotentials,Papersfromthe19921994IEALandfillGasActivity,1997,1:1528[16],,,1996,15(9):3033[17],(),,1997,5(2):6773[18],,,1996,15(6):3436[19],[].:,1995,06[20]Doorn,M.R.J.,Barlaz,M.A.,EstimateofGlobalMethaneEmissionsfromLandfillsandOpenDumps,ProjectSummary.EPA/600/SR295/019,February,1995STUDYONTHETECHNOLOGYOFCONTROLANDUTILIZATIONOFGASESFROMMUNICIPALSOLIDWASTELANDFILLSITELiuFuqiangTangWeiNieYongfeng(DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringofTsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084)ABSTRACTThispapersummarizesthecurrentdevelopmentofstudyonthetechnologyofcontrolandutilizationofgasesfromMunicipalSolidWastelandfillsite.AnditisconcludedonthebasisofanalysisthattheutilizationofLFGwillbeconsiderablyperspectiveinourcountry.Moreover,thetrendoffuturestudyinthisfieldisputforwardaswell.Keywords:municipalsolidwaste;landfillgas;study;utilization;statusquo;gasgener2ationamount;gasgenerationrate182:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.