1,2,2(1.,250100;2.,250021),、,,“”[1];(、、)、,,,、、,,[2]。,,、。,(97%)1%~2%(:、,。,:、、、、,、、,。,、、、。:;;;;;;:X703.1:A:%1009-2455(2011)05-0001-05ResearchProgressofresourceutilizationofurbansewagesludgeYANGJin-man1,2,JIARui-bao2(1.CollegeofMunicipalandEnvironmentalEngineering,ShandongJianzhuUniversity,Jinan250100,China;2.JinanWaterandWastewaterMonitoringCenter,Jinan250021,China)Abstract:Astraditionaltechnologiesforthetreatmentanddisposalofthesludgefromurbansewagetreatmentplantareunabletoutilizereusableresourceseffectively,andcancausesecondarypollutiontotheenvironment,sludgeresourcesutilizationispointedoutandbelievedtobeaneffectivewayforurbansewagesludgetreatmentanddisposal.Manykindsofsludgeresourcesutilizationtechnologieswereintroducedindetail,whichincludes:sludgecomposting,usingsludgeasbuildingmaterials,energyresourcesandotherstuffs,extractingandutilizingproteinfromsludge.Amongtheabovetechnologies,compostinghadadvantagesofnotableefficiency,wildapplicationrangeandlowcost,therefore,itwassuitabletobeusedinsmallcitiesandtowns.Consideringfromtheaspectsofeconomyandenvironmentprotection,thetechnologiesofusingsludgeasbuildingmaterials,energyresourcesandotherstuffs,extractingandutilizingproteinfromsludgewerefitformiddleorbigcitiesinChina.Keywords:urbansewagesludge;resourcesutilization;sludgecomposting;usingsludgeasbuildingmaterials;usingsludgeasenergyresources;usingsludgeasstuffs;extractingandutilizingproteinfromsludge:(2008ZX07422-003):2011-06-30;:2011-07-20INDUSTRIALWATER&WASTEWATERVol.42No.5Oct.,2011!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!·1·INDUSTRIALWATER&WASTEWATERVol.42No.5Oct.,2011),1~3t[]/t[][3]。“”,3000,500t,500~1500t,10%,,,。,、,,,,[4],。,,,。1、、、[5]。,;,,,、,,,[6]。,,,、、[7]。,[8]。,[9-10],,、、、,[11]。,,,,。1988,1991[12]。,,,,。,,,。,。,,[4],。,。2、,。,:、、、、。2.1。(、、),。,、,,,[13]。2,。、、、,、,[14-15],、[16]。“---------”-[17],。2.2、、、,。,TaniaBasegio[18],,,。S.Valls15%(200℃,),[19],[20]、、。·2·,:(),;,,,。1994、“”,2001。。,,、、,500t,3000t,4000t,。,、,、、[21-23],。2.32.3.1,(:600~1000℃,:<600℃),,、3,,[24]。,。,。[25]27℃,4g[Na2CO3]/100g[],75min,,18.4%。[26],,、、、、、,,,,,,。2.3.2,,,,。[27]、,,:,,,。,。[28](RDF-5),12560.4J/kg,0.76%,43.51%,25%~30%,,,。、。。2090。,,。90%,1μg/L。,。,650℃、25MPa,H2CO2。H2H2。H2,CO2CH4,CO2。99.6%H2,H260%。、,,,[29]。2.4,。,Poazuk(1960)、BeeckmansPark(1971),,。[30],、、。·3·INDUSTRIALWATER&WASTEWATERVol.42No.5Oct.,2011,,(PHA),PHA[31]。[32],。,,。[33],,800、7.10MPa、7%。,,,、、[34]。2.5、、、[35],,,,。[36],:,7()8;,,GB13078—2001《》NY929-2005《》。,。[37],;、。3、。,Bridle,“、、”4。,,;,、、、、、、。,,。,。、,,。,,,,、。,、、、。4,、。,,,。,。,,,;、,、。,、、。:[1],.[J].,2004,18(6):15-18.[2],,.[J].,2000,16(5):19-22.[3],.[J].,2007,4(4):72-74.[4],,,.[J].,2008,1(2):42-46.[5],,,.[J].,2007,38(2):85-89.[6],.[J].,2005,21(1):101-103.[7].[D].:,2006.·4·,:[8].[J].,2008,(5):45-46.[9].[J].,2004,(1):32-33.[10],,,.[J].,2003,34(5):47-50.[11],,.[J].,2008,24(6):11-13.[12],,.[J].,1998,17(11):40-42.[13],,,.[J].,2004,23(1):86-89.[14].[J].,2005,(1):54-55.[15].、[J].,2001,32(4):43-44.[16],.[J].,2005,24(3):41-43.[17],,,.[J].,2004,24(2):8-11.[18]TaniaBasegio,FelipeBerutti,AndreBernardes,etal.Environ-mentalandtechnicalaspectsoftheutilizationoftannerysludgeasarawmaterialforclayproducts[J].JournaloftheEuropeanCeramicSociety,2002,(22):2251-2259.[19],,.[J].,2006,(1):45-48.[20],,.[J].,2007,35(2):251-254.[21],,.[J].,2003,16(6):13-14.[22].[J].,2005,27(1):63-66.[23],,,.[J].,2007,1(4):109-114.[24],,,.[J].,2007,33(6):71-73.[25],.[J].,2007,23(11):21-23.[26],,.[J].,2009,5(6):528-533.[27],,,.-[J].,2005,21(1):72-77.[28].[J].,2009,29(7):14-15.[29],.[J].,2009,27(2):35-37.[30],,.[J].,2004,25(S0):48-51.[31],.(PHAs)[J].,2007,30(5):111-115.[32],,.“”[J].,2003,4(10):52-56.[33],,,.[J].,2004,26(7):38-40.[34].-[D].:,2005.[35],,,.[J].,2002,8(4):438-442.[36],.[J].,2008,(15):35-38.[37],.[J].(),2005,27(1):91-93.:(1985-),,,,,()yangjinman0104@163.com。《》(EDI),,,、、、。《》25,EDI、、,,,。《》、、、。(100084),40()。················································5·