城市污水处理厂中的能耗及能源综合利用

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姚远1,张丹丹1,楚英豪2(1.,610015;2.,610065):,,,;,,:;;;:TK01+9:A:1005-8141(2010)03-0202-04EnergyConsumptionandItsComprehensiveUtilizationYAOYuan1,ZHANGDan-dan1,CHUYing-hao2(1.EnvironmentEngineeringAssessmentCenter,SichuanProvincialEnvironmentalProtectionBureau,Chengdu610015,China;2.DepartmentofEnvironmentScienceandEngineering,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065,China)Abstract:Theenergyconsumptionandthemainenergyconsumptionequipmentsofthemaunicipalsewagetreatmentplantwerereviewedinthepaper.Alsotheissueofenergyconservationwasdiscussedfromthedesigningandoperationalview.Furthermore,theconcreteenergyconservationmethodsweregiven.Keywords:municipalsewagetreatmentplant;energyconsumption;energyconservation;comprehensiveutilizationofenergy:2010-01-25;:2010-02-26:(1975-),,,,,,,OwenWF[1],Karlsson,,[2],,,,,[3,4],,1,,,11:,2,,202ResourceDevelopment&Market201026(3),,,30%[5]2.1,(),,[3]:N=rQh12103(kW)(1)!!!!!!!!!,N(kW);r,9.8103N/m3;Q(m3/s);h(m);1,0.65∀0.85;2,0.95,,2.2,,,,,;,,,,,,,2.3,[6]::Q1=VC(T1-T0)(2)!!!,Q1(kJ/h);V(m3/h);T1,35#;T0(#);C,4.18103kJ/(m3#):Q2=Fk(T1-T2)(3)!!!!!,Q2(kJ/h);F(m2);k(kJ/(m2#)),1.67∀2.51;T2(#):,,Q1Q210%,Q3=0.1(Q1+Q2)[7],70%20%10%1()1,60%1(kWh/m3)(kWh/m3)(kWh/m3)0.2600.060(23.1%)0.139(53.5%)0.3900.057(14.6%)0.183(46.9%)0.2900.057(19.7%)0.188(64.8%):33.1,15%,,,:(1),rQ,Nh,,,:∃,,%[8],35∀40cm10cm:,,,,,3.2:,,,,,,,,203ResourceDevelopment&Market201026(3):,;,,,,,:,,,,10%[9]:∃,(0.5∀2.0mg/L)%,,,,&,,,,,,,,3.3,35#:∃%,4,COD21.9kg/(capa),87.5kWh/(capa)[7],,,,60%,(2.10∀2.52)104kJ/m3[10],30%,4.1,,(70%∀90%,),4.2:,,,3,2000kW,,,22:,[11-13],∋(,3:,,GH,90%,40%∀60%,70%∀90%:204ResourceDevelopment&Market201026(3),,[14],,,,,,,,,:10%,,,,,,∋(NPKCaMgZnCuFe,,,,,,[15],,,,,,A,,,,[16],,5,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]OWENWF.[M].:,1989)12,23-24,113-114.[2].[J].,2000,13(1))10-12.[3],,,.[J].,2008,34(10))42-45.[4],,.[J].,2009,35(2))22-24.[5].[J].,1996,12(4))37-39.[6].()[M].:,1987)83-86,207-208.[7],.[J].,2002,28(4))18-20.[8].[J].,1989,5(2))38-41.[9][C].:,1994.[10],.()[M].:,1987.[11],,.[J].,2009,35(1))54-57.[12],,,.[J].,1999,12(3))57-59.[13].[J].,2003,21(3))32-34.[14],,,,[J].,2008,28(4))23-27.[15]YezzaA,TyagiRD,ValroJR,etal.BioconversionofIndustrialWastewaterandWastewaterSludgeintoBacillusThuringiensisBasedBiopesticidesinPilotFermentor[J].BioresourceTechnology,2006,97(15))185-187.[16]FytiliD,ZabaniotouA.UtilizationofSewageSludgeinEUApplicationofOldandNewMethods∀∀∀AReview[J].RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,2008,(12))116-140.205ResourceDevelopment&Market201026(3)

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