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1::X522ASummarizationonMunicipalWastewaterTreatmentTechnologyandProcessLuoHui-ping11.CollegeofEnvironmentHohaiUniversityNanjing210098China)AbstractWiththedevelopmentofruralurbanizationandindustrializationalongwiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,theoutputofwastewaterhascontinuouslyincreasedandthecompositionofwastewateriscomplicated,sodifferentkindsoftreatmenttechniquesareneededurgentlyaccordingtodifferentobjectsofeconomicaldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Themainwastewatertreatmenttechnologiesandprocessesweresummarizedinthispaper.Andtheresearchdirectionforthefutureonwastewatertreatmenttechnologyandprocesshavebeenputforward.Keywordsmunicipalwastewaterwastewatertreatmenttechniqueswastewatertreatmentprocessesadvancedtreatment190[1]200965221[2]12.12.1.150100mm1040mm310mm0.2m3/d2.1.232.65d0.21mm[3]2.1.34055()()2.2809090952.2.1AS()9012A2/OA2/O3AB4SBR51[4]42mg/LBOD5SS30mg/LGB18918-2002A2/OA2/O2A2/OA2/OBarnrd1973Ludzck-EttingerA2/O[5]A2/OAnaerobic-anoxic-oxic[6]A2/OBOD5SS90957090DO[6]//A2/A1/OA2/OA2/O53ABAB23060min[4]AB4SBRNameDameIrvine()(SequencingBatchReactorActivatedSludgeProcessSBR)(SBR[8]SBRSBR,SBR262SBRSBRBOD5[8]SBR[10]SBR5CarrouselOrbal[11]2.2.217615824232.2.3,8[13]2.3[13][14]2.3.1BCFSBCFS(BiologischChemischeFosfaatStik-stofVerwijdering)DELFTMarkPasveerslootUCTDPB()[15]BCFS33BCFS3BCFS5(/)3,191BCFSmVA0.1mg/L-450-300B-1500C/-100500BCFS5mg/L,SVI(80~120mL/g)(80mL/g100mL/g120mL/g),,10%DPB(50%DPB)CODCOD/N+P2.3.2[16,17][17]310[19][20]4[21,22][23]/[24]Fe2+[25]212111,[26][27,28][29,30]:[1].[J].2006(2)34-37[2].[J].1980(1)10-14[3].[J].2008(10)21-24[4].[J].2008821-24[5].A/A/O[J].200417(2)9-12[6].A-A/O[J].200326S163-64[7].A/A/O[J].20105154[8].(SBR)[J].()19986148-52[9].SBR[J].200319333-36[10].[J].20051087-89[11].[J].200834782-84[12].[J].200422527-29[13].[J].1996236-40[14].[J].200117320-21[15].BCFS[J].200218323-26[16].(MBR)[J].200726118-22[17].[J].2013412247-252[18].[J].200834849-5312[19]EuanWLow,HowardAChase.ReducingProductionofExcessBiomassDuringWastewaterTreatment[J].WaterResearch,1999,33(5):1119-1132[20].[J].2011452[21]Qi-XingZHOU,Qian-RuZHANG,Tie-HengSUN.TechnicalInnovationofLandTreatmentSystemsforMunicipalWastewaterinNortheastChina[J].Pedosphere,2006,16(3):297-303[22].[J].20123468-74[23]SteilosRigopoulos,PatrickLinke.SystematicDevelopmentofOptimalActivatedSludgeProcessDesigns[J].ComputersandChemicalEngineering,2002,(26):585-597[24]RajinikanthRajagopal,PierreRousseau,NicolasBernet,FabriceBline.CombinedAnaerobicandActivatedSludgeAnoxic/OxicTreatmentforPiggeryWastewater[J].BioresourceTechnology,2011,102(3):2185-2192[25]V.L.Pogrebnaya,Yu.I.Ovdienko,P.E.Khanaev,A.G.Tarasenko,E.A.Simonova,V.A.Burtsev.NewTechnologyforTreatmentofWastewaterContainingProteins,Nitrites,andSulfates[J].ChemicalandPetroleumEngineering,1995,31(6):325-327[26]FadiGebara.ActivatedSludgeBiofilmWastewaterTreatmentSystem[J].WaterResearch,1999,33(1):230-238[27]M.Prisciandaro,G.MazziottidiCelso,F.Veglio`.DevelopmentofAReliableAlkalineWastewaterTreatmentProcess:OptimizationofthePre-treatmentStep[J].WaterResearch,2005,39(20):5055-5063[28]Baccella,S.,Fantauzzi,E.,Cerichelli,G.,Chiarini,M.,Ercole,C.,Lepidi,A.,Toro,L.,Veglio`,F.BiologicalTreatmentofAlkalineIndustrialWastewaters[J].ProcessBiochemistry,2000,35(6):595-602[29]ShijinRen.AssessingWastewaterToxicitytoActivatedSludge:RecentResearchandDevelopments[J].EnvironmentInternational,2004,30(8):1151-1164[30]ArchibaldF,MethotM,YoungF,PaiceMG.ASimpleSystemtoRapidlyMonitorActivatedSludgeHealthandPerformance[J].WaterResearch,2001,35(10):2543-2553