程璞,李多松,张雁秋(中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221008):针对目前我国城市集中式污水处理方法的弊端,提出将小型人工湿地运用于城市小区的污水处理,形成分散式生态污水处理系统,实现环境目标与经济效益的结合。:人工湿地;分散式生态污水处理系统;水污染;可持续发展:X703:A:1006-8759(2004)06-0004-03DISPERSIVEECOLOGICALSEWAGETREATMENTINTHEURBANCOMMUNITIESCHENGPu,LIDuo-song,ZHANGYan-qiu(CollegeofEnvironmentandSpatialInformatics,CUMT,Xuzhou221008,China)Abstract:AimimgatthedefaultsoftheurbancentralizedsewagetreatmentmeasuresinChina,thisarticleputsforwardthemethodofapplyingtheconstructedwetlandtothesewagetreatmentoftheurbancommunities,formingthedispersiveecologicalsewagetreatmentsystemandrealizingthecom-binationofenvironmentalobjectandeconomiceffect.Keywords:constructedwetland;dispersiveecologicalsewagetreatmentsystem;waterpollution;sustainabledevelopment,。、,1000~1500,0.8~1.0/t。,10t,1.0~1.5,3000~5000[1]。,。,,,,(C、N、P、K)CO2、N2。。,,,,,。11.1、,、、、,、、。,、[2]。1.2:2004-06-14:程璞(1975-),女,河南省郑州市人,工程师,现在中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院环境工程专业攻读硕士学位,研究方向为水污染控制工程。EnergyEnvironmentalProtectionVol.18,No.6Dec.,2004186200412,()。,,、、、,,[3]。1.3、。,。,SS,、。,、,、,、,[3]。210,。--,、,、,,,,、。,。,、N、P、K。,、。,,、,。,,。1974,,。,。“”,,[2][3]。3,:,,,,。,“”,,[1]。,。,,,。“”。,。,,,。、。,,。“”,程璞等城市小区分散式生态污水处理·5·1mg/L。:,,,、、。,,,“”。-,、,,。44.1。、,;、。,,BOD585%~95%,COD80%。,BOD5(BOD550%)COD5m,SS10m90%。TN60%,TP90%[3]。,[1]:,。,,。4.2。,,。,0.05/t(,)。,。1[1]。BOD5CODcrSSTNTP≤150≤500≤200≤50≤5.0≤10≤25≤10≤10≤1.02000~240025000.8~1.01000150020.41005000~0.05010001/t,,,,。5,。,。:,。、,,,,。,。,(下转第10页)·6·186,。、,,,。、、,,,,。,Oko-TexStan-dard100、Eco-Tex、MST、MUT,,,“”,ISO14000s,。:[1]JHummel.USchneidewind.Vonder?konischezumMassenmark,Politische?kologie.45(3/4):63~66(1996).[2]JHummel.Managementofintegrativeenvironmentalstrategiesinthetextilechainorwhatdrivesecology(andeconomy).HeidelbergPub.,Germany,24-27,1997.[3]APCD.Inspector'sGuidanceManual.Perchloroethylene,DryCleaning.40CFR63Part.Ch.i(7-1-98Edition),StationarySourcesBranch,AirPollutionControlDivision.Denver,CO.1998.[4]....1998.[5].,.12(1):40~41(1994).[6].EB,.25(1):25~27(1999).[7]LeeDaPra.,.No.2:13~16(2000).[8]SylviaEwing.,.21(3):42~47(1999).·10·陈军等织物干洗的工业生态研究(上接第6页),,。NH3、H2SNS,,BOD[4]。,,,BOD。6,,、、,,,。,。,,。7,。;;;、。,21、,。,,,、,。:[1].“BOT”[M].:,2002.[2].-[M].:,2002.12.[3],.-[M].:,1999.6.[4].[J].,2002,21(4):51~59.