持久性有机污染物环境影响评价研究

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PesticideScienceandAdministration2009,30(4):2009-02-24,,,,(,210042)EnvironmentalEffectAssessmentofPersistentOrganicPollutantsLiuJining,ZhouLinjun,ShiLili,ShanZhengjun,CaiDaoji(NanjingInstituteofEnviron-mentalScience,MEP,Nanjing210042,China)Abstract:Thepropertiesofpersistentorganicpollutantswereanalyzedinthispaper,thetestmethodforPOPswerediscussedaswell.Keywords:Persistentorganicpollutants;Assessment:,。:;:S482,X17:A:1002-5480(2009)04-25-05(POPs),。1998(UNEP)《》(《》)12POPs9(、、、、、、、、),2006UNEP25POPs3(、、)。POPs,,、,。POPs。,(OECD)1981《》,。(USEPA)1985《》,(OPPTS)1996(40CFR)OECD,,,。OECDUSEPA。1《》POPs[1]1.11.1.1、。。OECDGLP(),。,。,。,。25--PesticideScienceandAdministration2009,30(4)。(UNECELRTAP)>2dPOPs。(NAFTACEC)。,>2d,8~10d。,。12POPs2d。,。UNECELRTAPNAFTACEC。1.1.2、、,,。,,11,,,,,。,。,,。,。。、2~6POPs。、pH,,。UNEP19/1312POPs,DDTPOPs、。1.2。。(BCF)。POPs,。10005000UNECELRTAP、NAFTACECPOPs。,、、BCF。。,、,US、EU、OECD。,,,,/(Kow),,,KowBCF,Kow。,,,。Kow1000,,。1.3UNECELRTAPNAFTACECPOPs。,<1000PaPOPs。、()。,,,,。DDT,10-4Pa。POPs。、。26--PesticideScienceandAdministration2009,30(4)。、、。,,,。。12POPs,。,。POPs,,,POPs。,POPs。1.4,,。,,。。、、。POPs,。12POPs,、。1.5POPs,,,,。。2POPs、FAO、OECD、EPA,,POPs,,、。2.1、:、,,。,、。2.1.1,(OECD)(),,。,,。,(pH、、、)。2.1.2,。,、、;,,,。2.1.3,,;,。2.1.4,。,,;,、、pH、。。2.22.2.1[2-5],27--PesticideScienceandAdministration2009,30(4)FAO、EPA,POPs,。,60%,,(25±1℃),。2.2.2[2-4,6],,,、、。pH5、7、9;,70℃48h。<10%,,;>10%,25℃50℃。2.2.3[2-3,7],、。。,,,。pH5~8,;,pH。,,,280~400nm;,。2.2.4[2-4,8]、OECD、ECEPAOPPTS,、。,,28d。BOD,(mg/L),“mg/mg”BOD。BODThODCOD。,、,,ThOD。ThOD,COD,BODCOD。28d,10dBOD(COD)≥60%,。,、(20±2℃)。,,,、。,(mg/mg)ThOD(COD)。ThOD,,。2.2.5[2-4,9]、、、,、。,,,,96h-LC50。96h-LC501/1001/10(),。,。2.2.6[2-4,10],96h-LC50,。、、、、、、28--PesticideScienceandAdministration2009,30(4)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!。。,5~7,。,;,;,,-80,<0.1mL/L。3POPs,,,,。,,POPs3~4。“POPs”,。,POPs,POPs,POPs。1.《》.,2001,(1):24~28.2..,1989.3..:,1999.4..:,1990.5USEPA.SoilBiodegradation.OPPTS835.3300,1998.6OECD.111HydrolysisasafunctionofpH,1981.7USEPA.DirectPhotolysisRateinWaterBySunlight.OPPTS835.2210,1998.8OECD.Guidelinesfortestingofchemicals:301DClosedBottleTest,1992.9OECD.203Fish,AcuteToxicityTest,1992.10OECD.305BBioconcentration:Semi-staticFishTest,1981.316“”2008,,。2008,,,,,63.21%,64.98;17%,100.68。200920085247%,490。:(1),,;《》《》,,。(2),。(3)、、、,;、,,;,;,,,。29--

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