船舶污水处理技术探讨陈纪赛

39　6201012　　　　　　　　　　SHIP&OCEANENGINEERING　　　　　　　　　　　Vol.39　No.6Dec.2010　　　:2010-06-04:2010-07-01:(1976-),,,。:E-mail:[e-mail]:10.3963/j.issn.1671-7953.2010.06.023(南京中船绿洲机器有限公司,南京210039)　:、,、、。、。:;;;;:U664.9　　　　:A　　　　:1671-7953(2010)06-0078-041　生活污水处理处理方法技术2060,,Ⅳ,、、、、、、。2070,,-,、、,,。,(membranebio-reactor,MBR)。MBR、、、,。,,,,。,、、、。,、,,,,MBR,,,。,,、,,,,。,,、、、,。1MEPC.2(Ⅵ)201011MEPC.159(55)。1,,,。1　、MEPC.2(VI)MEPC.159(55)(BOD5)/(mg·L-1)5025(SS)/(mg·L-1)5035/[·(100mL)-1]250100(COD)/(mg·L-1)125(pH)6～8.5(Cl-)/(mg·L-1)0.5　　2080HarmworthyST78———MEPC.159(55)STC。,,IMO,IMO,,,2。　　　2　　mg·L-1BOD5SSBOD5SS64313062.4010.16　　2,,,。2　舱底水处理技术(IMO)49(MEPC49)MEPC.107(49)《》,200511MEPC.60(33)。。1)IMOMEPC.107(49)0.83(0.5%～1%、25%)0.98(0～100%),(15mg/L)。2)IMOMEPC.107(49)(3000mg/L),(15mg/L)。,15mg/L5s。3),,,。,,。,。MEPC107(49),,。,,,。,MEPC60(33)CYSC,MEPC107(49)ZYF。,,,,,;,,,,。3　压载水处理技术IMO2004《》2016,,、、、,。,IMO,,。,。,,。,、、、,。。,,,,,。4　舰船中水回用技术,,,796　　　39。,,。,()70L/(·d),140L/(·d),,。IMO,,IMO,,IMO。,,:《》GB/T18920—2002[1],《》GB/T18921—2002[2],3。3　GB/T18920GB/T18921MEPC159(55)pH6.0～9.06.0～9.06.0～8.57.5/≤30≤30/NTU≤5≤5/(mg·L-1)≤1500351512520(BOD5)/(mg/L)≤10≤6≤2510/(mg·L-1)≤10≤5/(mg·L-1)1/(mg·L-1)≤0.3/(mg·L-1)≤0.1/(mg·L-1)≥1≥2(mg·L-1)10.050.50.02/(·L-1)≤3≤1000　　《》GB/T18921—2002,6.3:“”,,,。,,,,,,、、。:、、、、,。,,。,。IMO,,　,,,。,,“”,。,,。,,。5　舰艇污水综合处理,-,,,,。,、、,。(下转第85页)80———,,StatusandDevelopmentofOurLawsandRegulationforPreventionofSeaPollutionZENGRong-hui1,CHENWen-zhan2,LIUXi-yuan1(1.ChinaShipDesignandResearchCenter,Wuhan430064,China;2.NavalMilitaryRepresentativeDepartmentofJiangnanShipyard,Shanghai201913,China)Abstract:Teenvironmentprotectionstandardsystemofourcountrywasintroduced.Thispapersummarizedthecharacteristicsanddevelopmenttrendsofthelawsandregulationsforpreventionofseapollutioninourcountry,analyzedthestatusofpollutiondischargingintheregionalareas.Aimingattherequestforgreenshipsdesigning,theauthorssug-gestthatthemarineenvironmentsystemsofourcountryandothercorrelativestatuteorcriterionsshouldbeemendedtofulfilltheneedsofshipdevelopment.Keywords:antipollution;statute;emend;greenship;development.(上接第80页)6　结论,。。,,。,。。[1]GB/T18920—2002.[S].:,2002.[2]GB/T18921—2002.[S].:,2002.OntheSewageTreatmentTechnologyofShipsCHENJi-sai(CSSCNanjingLuzhouMachinaCo.Ltd.,Nanjing210039,China)Abstract:Thispaperanalyzedthedevelopmentoftreatmenttechnologiesofshipssewageandbilgewater,discussedaboutthetreatmentofballastwater,treated-sewageutilizationtechnologyandthecomprehensivetreatmenttechnologyforvariousliquidcontaminationsofships.Therequirementsofequipmentintheinternationalrules,somevalidexperienceandtechnologydevelopingdirectionwereintroduced.Keywords:contamination;bilgewater;sanitarysewage;treated-sewageutilization;ballastwater85