淡水体系中透明胞外聚合颗粒物TEP的研究进展

2910201410ADVANCESINEAＲTHSCIENCEVol．29No．10Oct．2014．TEPJ．201429101149-1157doi10．11867/j．issn．1001-8166．2014．10．1149．LiuLizhenQinBoqiangHuangQi．AdvancesinTransparentExopolymerParticlesTEPinfreshwatersJ．AdvancesinEarthScience201429101149-1157doi10．11867/j．issn．1001-8166．2014．10．1149．TEP*121*121．2100082．100049TransparentExopolymerParticlesTEPExtracellularPolymericSubstancesEPS、、。TEP。、。TEPTEP。TEP。TEPEPS、TEP、。TEP。P342A1001-8166201410-1149-091DissolvedOrganicMatterDOM。DOMParticu-lateOrganicMatterPOM。TransparentEx-opolymerParticlesTEP1TEP、23TEPDOMPOM45。TEP20。TEPTEP。Leppard61977Alledredge1TEP19957。TEPFrederiksborg8、Con-2014-06-162014-08-18．*“”40825004“”[e-mail]*[e-mail]9、Kinneret10Danube11。TEPWurl12Wetz13。142005TEP、、、、。TEP1516《》TEP。TEP1718。TEP。TEPTEPTEP。2TEP1993Alldredge1TEPTEP19。TEP42021TEP2019TEP92223。TEPUndariapinnatifida24、Crassostreavirginica25、26Mytilusedulis、Arg-opectenirradians、C．fornicata、Ci-onaintestinalisandStyelaclava27。28TEPTEP。TEPTEP15pg/cell。TEP2①TEP②。2910。Berman22Kinne-retGrossart910Con-stanceKinneret。TEP。TEPExtracellularPolymericSubstancsEPS、EPSTEPEPS。PavinAydatTEP30KinneretBerman22TEP、a。ConstanceTEP31。TEPTEP32。TEP。3TEP2。3．1TEP2933。TEPTEP。TEP2334。NTEP3536。Danger372TEPTEPTEP。TEP。3．231TEP38。Passow4051129TEP。2TEPTEP39。Passow2Phaeocystisspp．TEPTEP40。2、13。Ca2+Mg2+cationbondingTEPTEP41TEP。TEP。TEP4。42。Ethylenediaminetet-raaceticAcidEDTA143。TEP。41。Kerner44DOMTEP。18Wetz13TEPCa2+Mg2+TEP1318。Grossart10TEP、ParticulateOrganicCarbonPOClakesnowTEPTEPmarinesnow、TEP。TEP45。TEP46。TEP。3TEPDOM3。4TEPTEPTEP347。1Azetsu-Scott48TEP0．70～0．84g/cm3。2TEP＞0．1。Logan49TEP0．21。TEP2～4450。TEP3351。TEP、“”“”52。3TEP。TEP26106∶164。4TEP3。5TEP1TEP104!108/L10～104μg/L。TEP9365253。TEPTEPTEP3340。TEP3054。1TEP。Worm8FrederiksborgSlotssTEP。TEP1。TEP。TEP。TEP151110TEP1TEPTable1TEPconcentrationsinfreshwatersTEP//LTEP/g/L/mQuentar1．9!335．248．031Pavin1．900#105!1．340#1063．0#104!7．60#1053．20#1052!205830Constance7．10#104!2．554#1068．60#1052．3#1061．3#106!2．3#106＞53249109Kinneret＜6．90#105!0．915#1064．40#105!2．5#10748!1160219759!23851605102259FrederiksborgSlotss8．4#107!8．7#1083．64±2．49#1083!1628Aydat1．16#106!3．11#1062．01#1042!2030521．5!1727．4988．61836!14624666!903846Neuse805!180113Danube5#107!4#108＞1110!5190110055。56。57TEP。Worm8。Worm8Frederiksborg。。DeVi-cente462248TEP2TEP。TEP。6TEPTEP。TEP、、48。TEP48。TEP601037。“”、“”2511293054。TEP。TEPTEP22。TEP5861。TEP。DeVicente32TEPTEP0．02%～31．00%。201032TEP36%33%46。28TEPPOC25%TEPPOC40．5%。TEPTh62234Th。Santschi63POC/234ThPOCTEPTEPPOC。17TEP234Th-238UPOCTEP。64。TEPTEP。7TEPEPS、。TEPEPSTEP。2090TEP2005Berman65TEP。TEP、TEP。2007BermanPassow66NatureTEPTEP65。Bar-Zeev67TEPEPSTEP。TEPBermanBar-Zeev6768Kenney69Villacorte70Eshel71。8TEPTEP。TEPTEP。TEP。TEP。TEP72TEPTEPTEP。TEP。TEP。EPSTEP。1TEP。2351110TEPTEP、TEP。TEP、。3TEPEPSEPSTEP、、、。4TEPTEP。5TEP。TEP。Ｒeferences1AlldredgeALPassowULoganBE．Theabundanceandsignifi-canceofaclassoflargetransparentorganicparticlesintheoceanJ．DeepSeaＲesearchPartIOceanographicＲesearchPapers19934061131-1140．2PassowU．FormationoftransparentexopolymerparticlesTEPfromdissolvedprecursormaterialJ．MarineEcology-ProgressSeries20001921-11．3ZhouJMopperKPassowU．Theroleofsurface-activecarbohy-dratesintheformationoftransparentexopolymerparticlesbybub-bleadsorptionofseawaterJ．LimnologyandOceanography1998431860-1871．4PassowU．TransparentExopolymerParticlesTEPinaquaticen-vironmentsJ．ProgressinOceanography2002553287-333．5VerdugoPAlldredgeALAzamFetal．TheoceanicgelphaseAbridgeintheDOM-POMcontinuumJ．MarineChemis-try2004921/467-85．6LeppardGGMassalskiALeanDＲS．Electron-opaquemicro-scopicfibrilsinlakes-theirdemonstrationtheirbiologicalderiva-tionandtheirpotentialsignificanceinredistributionofcationsJ．Protoplasma1977923/4289-309．7LeppardGG．Thecharacterizationofalgalandmicrobialmucila-gesandtheiraggregatesinaquaticecosystemsJ．ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment19951651103-131．8WormJSndergaardM．Alcianblue-stainedparticlesinaeu-trophiclakeJ．JournalofPlanktonＲesearch1998202179-186．9GrossartHPSimonMLoganBE．Formationofmacroscopicor-ganicaggregateslakesnowinalargelakeThesignificanceoftransparentexopolymerparticlesphytoplanktonandzooplanktonJ．LimnologyandOceanography19974281651-1659．10GrossartHPBermanTSimonMetal．Occurrenceandmi-crobialdynamicsofmacroscopicorganicaggregateslakesnowinLakeKinneretIsraelinfallJ．AquaticMicrobialEcology199814159-67．11BergerBHochBKavkaGetal．Bacterialcolonizationofsus-pendedsolidsintheＲiverDanubeJ．AquaticMicrobialEcolo-gy19961037-44．12WurlOHolmesM．Thegelatinousnatureofthesea-surfacemi-crolayerJ．MarineChemistry2008110189-97．13WetzMSＲobbinsMCPaerlHW．TransparentExopolymerParticlesTEPinaＲiverDominatedEstuarySpatial-temporaldistributionsandanassessmentofcontrolsuponTEPformationJ．EstuariesandCoasts2009323447-455．14SunJun．TransparentExopolymerParticlesTEPandaggrega-tionwebinmarineenvironmentsJ．ActaEcologicaSinica20052551191-1198．．J．20052551191-1198．15GuoYanlin．DistributionsandControlsofTransparentsExopoly-merParticlesinMarginalSeasofTaiwanD．TaibeiInstituteofMarineGeologyandChemistrySunYat-senU