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七年级语法讲解和练习冠词一、单项选择()1.Heoftenhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A./B.aC.theD.an（）2.---What’sthetroublewithLingling?---Shedoesn’tgoto________schoolandstayin_____bednow.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a（）3.---Doyouhave_______dictionary?---No,butLucyhas______newdictionaryonthebookshelf.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a（）4._______earth（地球）isround.A.AB.AnC.TheD./（）5.Thereis_______“L”intheword“LUCK”.A.aB.theC.anD./（）6.Ihopeyouhave______happydaytoday.A.aB.anC.theD./（）7._______Whitesarehavingdinnertogether.A.AB.TheC.AnD./()8.Thereis_______orangeandsomeapplesinthebasket.A.theB./C.aD.an（）9.Lisahas_______hat.______hatisverybeautiful.A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/()10.I’mwatching____movie.Itisabout____interestinglovestory.A.a;an___egg.____eggisbig.()11Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The()12Thereis___'Win___wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the()13Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A()14Thereis____bridge（桥）overthere.____bridgeisold.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The二、用a，an，the或者\填空1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____dogs?4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.6)Thereis____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis___‘u’in‘country’.7)Idon’tlike_______oranges,butIlike________apples.8)Mybrotheris____Englishteacher,andmysisteris_____studentnow.9)Idon’tlike_____math.It’sboring.10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.11)--Let’sgoandplay______soccer.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay____piano.12)Heusuallyhashis___breakfastat7:00amandgoesto____schoolat7:30.介词2代词一：人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）1.Thisismyuncle.Weoftenvisit______(he).2.______(We)mathteacherisverykindtous.3.Mycoatisblue.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto______(I).4.Thesenewshoesaresonice.Ilike_____(they)verymuch.5.Tomlost_____(he)keysonthewaytoschool.6.Ourschooluniformsaremorebeautifulthan_____(they).7.ThisdictionaryisnotGina’s.______(she)isonherdesk.8.WhereismyEnglishbook?_______(I)can’tfindit.9._____(I)bagisonthedesk.（she）isunderthedesk.10.MynameisAnn.What’s_____(you)?二．填空1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)?2.Could_____(你们)help_____(她)?3.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick_____(它)up.4.____（他）does____(他的)homeworkayhome.5.____（她）looksafter___(她的)grandmother.6.Thisis_____（我的）pen.That’s(她的）.7.---Whosebikeisthis?---It’s______（他的）.8.Thoseare____(我们的)desks.They’renot________（你的）。9.Thesecoatsaren’t______(我的).Ithinkthey’re______（你们的）。10.____(他的)jacketisblue.___（（他们的）areoverthere.三；指示代词。（选择it,this,that,these,those,one填空）1.Hello,Tim.Letmeintroducemynewfriendstoyou.____isMikeand____isJack.2.Idon’tlikethisbicycle._____oneoverthereisbetter.3.Someoneisknockingat(敲)thedoor.Whois_______?动词用括号中的单词适当形式填空1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.3、Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.4、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?5、Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6、Whatabout(play)basketball?句型转换一、按要求改写句子1.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningChinese.(变肯定句)2.Tonydoesn’thavealotoftimetopaint.(变肯定句)3.Snoopyhasaverycoolbicycle.（变否定句）4.Doyouhaveapencilinyourpencilcase?（肯定回答）5.TheyarethestudentsinNumberonemiddleschool.（改成否定句）6.MymotherlikeswatchingTVatnight.（改为否定句）7.Thereissomebreadonthetable.(改为否定句)8.Thatbicycleisblackandwhite.（变成复数形式）9.Mybrotherwantstobuythoseblackshoes.（变成否定句）310.WehaveanEnglishTalentShoweveryyear.（变成一般疑问句）11.Isitaredtomato?(改为复数句)12.Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)二、就划线部分提问1、Myname’sAlan.2、MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.3、They’remygrandparents.4、Mr.HuismyChineseteacher.5、Mybooksareonthesofa.6、Jim’sbirthdayisonOctober5th.7、IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sfun.8、ThisT-shirtissevendollars.9、Theseshortsaretendollars.10、Kateisthirteen.11、Mytelephonenumberis13687383526.12、Ilikeoranges.13、Mymotherlikesapples.14、Jimhastwodictionaries.15、Sheaskshermotherformoney.新目标七年级英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳及自测Unit1.1.——What’syourname?你叫什么名字？——Jenny.=Jenny.her/hisname?她/他叫什么名字？Her/Hisname's...例如：MynameisJohn.(提问)name?Herbrother'snameisTim.(提问)herbrother'sname?总结：对提问用。1.What’syourfirstname你的名字是什么？Myfirstnameis...What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？(lastname=familyname)Mylast/familynameis...总结：中文姓名是（用英语填）在前，（用英语填）在后；而英文名刚好相反，是（用英语填）在前，（用英语填）在后。例如：MynameisJohnSmith.ismyfamilyname,ismyfirstname.Hername'sLiHong.Herlastnameis.2.I’mMary.=MynameisMary.我叫玛丽。SheisMary.=HernameisMary.她叫玛丽。3.——Nicetomeetyou!见到你真高兴。——,too.见到你也很高兴。(注意：问答)4.yourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？It's5753010.What'sher/hisphonenumber?It's5762353.总结：对提问用。例如：Amy'sphonenumberis5763212.(提问)Amy'sphonenumber?本单元反思：Unit2.1.This/Thatismysister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：/my.4总结：（this/that的复数分别是/），要把单数句变成复数句，能变成；同样道理复数句变成单数句，能变成。Thesearewatches.单数句是。2.Itisawatch.复数形式是：.（注意冠词a）Sheisagirl.复数句是：。总结：(he/she/it复数都是，和this/that的复数不同)3.Ishe/GuoPengyourbrother?他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。总结：注意这里的问句主语是，所以回答也用。而：Isthisaboy?肯定回答是；否定回答是。又如：Isthataneraser?肯定回答是；否定回答是。而他们的主语是，所以回答用。4.thephotoofyourfamily.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。=thephotoofyourfamily.句中thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto总结：因......而感谢.5.Hereismyfamilyphoto.这儿是我的家庭照。Herearesomebooks.这儿有一些书。The