当代城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与展望兼论中国城市生活垃圾对策视点的调整

兼论中国城市生活垃圾对策视点的调整吴玉萍,董锁成(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101):,21,:;;;:X705:A:1002-1264(2001)01-0015-03StatusandProspectofCurrentMunicipalSolidWasteTreatmentTechnologyonVisualPointAdjustmentofMunicipalSolidWastePolicyinChinaWUYuping,DONGSuocheng(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Thepapermanifestsnewvisualpointofresolvingmunicipalsolidwasteproblemsinthe21thcenturybystudyingthepracticeofcurrentmunicipalsolidwastetreatmenttechnology,andproposessuggestionsonvisualpointadjustmentofwastepolicyinChina.Keywords:wastetreatmenttechnology;statusandprospect;adjustmentofwastepolicy;suggestionsonwasteindustry,50%,19974.9108t!∀,19891998,9107t,19895%-7%19798%-10%,19981.4108t,1.15108t:,,[1]1,,,,,,80%,,331.1,,1.280,#∃,,,,1514120012URBANENVIRONMENT&URBANECOLOGYVol14,No.1Feb.2001:!∀(79970061):2000-06-01,1.3,,,,,1.4,,,3,,,,:37%;54%;59%;62%;57%;57%;41%:564%;74.7%;53.7%;76%,SLC370,,,,2,,,,,3:%,207080,,#∃1971#∃,1972,&,208090,,#∃19861972,#∃1991#∃,;1995#∃,∋,2090,#∃,1994,1998#∃,,,190,1?,,161412001,#∃,2080,,,,#3R∃(Reduce,Recycle,Reuse):%;&;∋,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,1,,,,,,,,,213,,,,,[3]3.1#∃2015,--,,,,,,,,,3.2,,,#∃3.3,3.4:,,;,[1].[J]..1999,(5):26-27.[2].[J]..2000,(1):43-47.[3],21[J]..1997,(4):47-50.:(1963-),,20,2,1,217,