低氨氮条件下厌氧氨氧化生物滤池快速启动王俊安

37720117JOURNALOFBEIJINGUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGYVol．37No．7Jul．20111221．1011022．10012414.2～23.9℃ANAMMOX．ρNH+4-N=70mg/L、ρNO－2-N=90mg/LTN0.12kg/m3·d105TN2.22kg/m3·d．、、pHANAMMOX2．X703.1A0254－0037201107－1090－062009-06-09．508780038092006．1981—．anaerobicammoniumoxidationANAMMOX1ANAMMOXNH+4-N、NO－2-NNH+4-NNO－2-N2、、3．456－78-910．ANAMMOX11-120.0027/h11d13-1415-16．17-18NH+4-NANAMMOX．．ANAMMOX．ANAMMOXTNANAMMOX．11.1185mm3.0m．6.0～8.0mm1.50m200mm100mm11．1.2/A/ONaNO2ANAMMOX．A/OρCOD=50～60mg/LρNH+4-N=50～100mg/LρNO－2-N＜1mg/LρNO－3-N＜1mg/LρTP=0.18～0.74mg/L14～25℃7pH=7.50～8.00．ρNH+4-N70mg/L、ρNO－2-N90mg/L．1.3ANAMMOX3～5mm5L2．21～3100mmANAMMOX．1．360L2．3．4．ANAMMOX1Fig．1ThebiofilterequipmentofANAMMOX2ANAMMOXFig．2GranulesludgescarrierofANAMMOXbacteriaANAMMOXANAMMOX．．1.4ρNH+4-NρNO－2-NN-1--ρNO－3-NpHOAKLONWaterproofpHTestr10BNCpHρCOD．ρTN“”．22.10.5～1.0mmANAMMOX．30d5～10mm1～2mmANAMMOXANAMMOX．105dANAMMOX．2.2ρNH+4-N、ρNO－2-NρNO－3-N．3105dTN19012011N．32Ⅰ1～30dTN4.86g/d．ANAMMOXANAMMOXANAMMOX．Ⅱ31～105dTN31d22.48g105d89.01g14.55g/dⅠ3．ⅠANAMMOXⅡTNANAMMOX．3TN30d．ANAMMOXANAMMOX．ρNH+4-NρNO－2-NANAMMOX3TN．ρNH+4-N70mg/LρNO－2-N90mg/LANAMMOXTNN10.12kg/m3·d30dANAMMOXTN2.22kg/m3·d18.5TN80%ANAMMOX．2.3pHpH4．3TNFig．3ChangecurveofTNremovalquantityintheexperimentprocess4pHFig．4ChangecurveofpHbetweeninfluentandeffluentintheexperiment4pH7.45～8.54pHpHANAMMOX．pHANAMMOX．ANAMMOXCO2pH．5pHTNFig．5TherelationshipbetweenpHincrementandTNremovalloadpHTN5SPSS0.5194p＜0.001n=63．pHpH．pHTNy=2.0079x+0.0817R2=0.2698pHANAMMOX．29017ANAMMOX．3ANAMMOX．Jetten19ANAMMOX20～43℃40℃．2015℃30℃ANAMMOX35℃ANAMMOX30℃．ANAMMOX21ANAMMOX105dTN2kg/m3·d．2230～34℃ANAMMOX165dANAMMOX0.17kg/m3·d．ANAMMOX、105dANAMMOXANAMMOX．ANAMMOXANAMMOX．4114.2～23.9℃、．ANAMMOXANAMMOX30d75d．2ANAMMOX、、pHANAMMOXANAMMOX．1MULDERAVANDGROBERTSONAAetal．AnaerobicammoniumoxidationdiscoveredinadenitrifyingfluidizedbedreactorJ．FEMSMicrobiolEcol1995163177-183．2DAPENA-MORAAFERNNDEZICAMPSJLetal．EvaluationofactivityandinhibitioneffectsonanammoxprocessbybatchrestsbasedonthenitrogengasproductionJ．EnzymeandMicrobialTechnology2007404859-865．3KUYPERSMMMSLIEKERSAOLAVIKGetal．AnaerobicammoniumoxidationbyANAMMOXbacteriaintheBlackSeaJ．Nature200342210608-611．4．J．200828187-91．MENGJunGONGZhengYANGFeng-linetal．Start-upexperimentonshort-cutnitrificationbycarbontubemembraneaerationbiofilmreactorJ．ChinaEnvironmentalScience200828187-91．inChinese5GALIADOSTAJVANLOOSDRECHTMCMetal．TwowaystoachieveananammoxinfluentfromrealrejectwatertreatmentatLab-scalepartialSBRnitrificationandSHARONprocessJ．ProcessBiochemistry2007424715-720．6．J．20073607-612．XUMei-yingFANGWeiZHANGLi-juanetal．Applicationofnewbiologicalnitrogenremovaltechnologiesinfull-scale39012011treatmentoflandfillleachateJ．EnvironmentalScience20073607-612．inChinese7．SHARONJ．2008591201-208．YUGuang-luCHENShengSUNDe-zhi．Half-nitrosoficationinSHARONprocessusingmovingbedbiofilmreactorJ．JournalofChemicalIndustryandEngineeringChina2008591201-208．inChinese8．J．200646122077-2080．WUWei-weiWANGShun-heWANGJian-longetal．Start-upandoperationofpartialnitrificationinasequencingbatchreactorJ．JournalofTsinghuaUniversityScienceandTechnology200646122077-2080．inChinese9GONGZYANGFLIUSetal．Feasibilityofamembrane-aeratedbiofilmreactortoachievesingle-stageautotrophicnitrogenremovalbasedonANAMMOXJ．Chemosphere2007695776-784．10PATHAKBKKANAMAFSAIKIYetal．PresenceandactivityofANAMMOXanddenitrificationprocessinlowammonium-fedbioreactorsJ．BioresourceTechnol200798112201-2206．11DIRLEIDKVALE'RRWILLIBALDOSetal．Sludgewash-outasstrategyforAnammoxprocessstart-upJ．ProcessBiochemistry200742121579-1585．12．J．2008302101-104．KANGShu-qinZHANGShao-hui．Start-upandstabilityofAnammoxbioreactorJ．JournalofWuhanUniversityofTechnology2008302101-104．inChinese13VANDERSTARWRLABMAWRBLOMMERSDetal．StartupofreactorsforanoxicammoniumoxidationExperiencesfromthefirstfull-scaleanammoxreactorinRotterdamJ．WaterResearch200741184149-4163．14NUTCHANATCSUWANCHAIN．AnammoxenrichmentfromdifferentconventionalsludgesJ．Chemosphere200766112225-2232．15JUNGJYKANGSHCHUNGYCetal．FactorsaffectingtheactivityofanammoxbacteriaduringstartupinthecontinuousculturereactorJ．WaterScienceandTechnologyWastewaterReclamationandReuseforSustainability2007551/2459-468．16．J．200830583-86．GELin-yanHUANGYongYUANYi．Literaturereviewofstart-upandperformanceofANAMMOXbioreactorsJ．EnvironmentalPollution＆Control200830583-86．inChinese17．SBRJ．2008294931-936．TIANZhi-yongLIDongCAOXiang-shengetal．PartialnitrificationinSBRundernormaltemperatureandlimitedoxygenconditionJ．EnvironmentalScience2008294931-936．inChinese18．J．2009354509-515．TIANZhi-yongLIDongYANGHongetal．Start-upandnitrogenremovalperformanceofanaerobicammoniumoxidationbio-filterJ．JournalofBeijingUniversityofTechnology2009354509-515．inChinese19JETTENMSSTROUSMVANPSetal．TheanaerobicoxidationofammoniumJ．FEMSMicrobiologyReviews1998225421-437．20．J．2001172193-198．ZHENGPingHUBao-lan．KineticsofanaerobicammoniaoxidationJ．ChineseJournalofBiotechnology2001172193-198．inChinese21．J．2007284800-804．ZHAOZhi-hongLIAODe-xiangLIXiao-mingetal．CultivationandnitrogenremovalcharacteristicsofANAMMOXgranulesJ