低碳经济的理论基础及其经济学价值方大春

2010－10－20。2010sk162zd。1221．2430022．210037。。。。“”。、、、。。。F062．2A1002－2104201107－0091－05doi10.3969/j.issn.1002－2104.2011.07．016“”2003《》。2006·《》1%GDP5%－20%GDP1。。19972500。·JosephStiglitz。·RamsesRashidi、、。KayaYoyichiKaya。·R·LesterR．Brown《B》2。200911262020。、、、、、、。、。13－4。。。、、。、。。。。23－5。。。。、。、、。、·19··2011217CHINAPOPULATIONRESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol.21No.72011。。、、。。、、、。。。。、“”。。。3－46－8。。。。、。、、、。。。、、。。、、。。、。。。。。11．120GDP20“”GDPGDP。“”。。·1694－1774《》。。·1723－1790。1767－1832《》。1773－1842《》。。。。、··“”“”、“”。。1．21．2．1、、、。。1989《·29··20117》。、、。、、、“”“”、、。20。。。GDP。。。。。、、。。1．2．22005·《》。、·《》9。。。。《》。。1．2．3、、。。。。1．3。“”“”。10。、、、、、、－。“”11。22．1。·、·、、、、、、、、、··39·。。。。。。、。。。。2．2。。GDP。。、、。。。。2．3、“”。。“”“”。。。。。。2．4“”。。、。2．5、、、、。、、。、12。3。。。。。·49··20117。References1SternN．TheEconomicsofClimateChangeTheSternReviewR．CambridgeCambridgeUniversityPress2007122－132．2·R·.B2．0M．．2006．LesterRBrown.Bmode2．0SavingtheEarthandCivilizationM.TransbyLinZixinBaoYongning．BeijingOrientalPress2006．3．M．2008．ZhangKunminPanJiahuaCuiDapeng．OverviewonLowCarbonEconomyM．BeijingChinaEnvironmentalSciencePress2008．4．M．2009．CaiLinhai．PatternofLow-carbonEconomyM．BeijingEconomicSciencePress2009．5．J．20084153－160．BaoJianqiangMiaoYangChenFeng．LowCarbonEconomyRevolutionintheWayofHumanEconomicDevelopmentJ．ChinaIndustrialEconomy20084153－160．6．J．20092017－22．ZhouHongchun．DifferenceConsiderationofLow-carbonEconomyandCircularEconomyJ．TheoryFrontier20092017－22．7．、、J．2009634－42．YangZhiZhanHongguo．AnAnalysisofClimateChangeandLow-carbonEconomyGreenEconomyCircularEconomyJ．GuangdongSocialSciences2009634－42．8．J．200911103－105．ZhenZhiguo．TheScientificConceptofLow-carbonEconomyQuestionedJ．TheoreticalIissue200911103－105．9·.．J．200961－13．Nicholas·SternJiDafangTranslation．EconomicsofClimateChangeTopJ．EconomicandSocialSystemsComparison200961－13．10AldyJStavinsR．ArchitecturesforAgreementAddressingGlobalClimateChangeinthePost-KyotoWorldM．CambridgeCambridgeUniversityPress2007．11．J．2008885－96．WangJun．LiteratureReviewontheEconomicsofclimatechangeJ．WorldEconomy2008885－96．12PindyckRO．UncertaintyinEnvironmentalEconomicsJ．ReviewofEnvironmentalEconomicsandPolicy2007145－65．TheoreticalBasisofLowCarbonEconomyandItsEconomicValueFANGDa-chun1．2ZHANGMin-xin21．SchoolofEconomicsAnhuiUniversityofTechnologyMa'anshanAnhui243002China2．CollegeofEconomicsandManagementNanjingForestryUniversityNanjingJiangsu210037ChinaAbstractLow-carboneconomythefocusoftheworldLowcarbonhasgraduallybecomedominantmocledevelopment．Howeverresearchesonlow-carboneconomyfocusonitssignificanceandapproachandthetheoryoflow-carboneconomyhasnotbeendealfwith．Imperfectlow-carboneconomictheoryleadstothedeviationofactualguidance．Buildinglow-carboneconomytheoreticalsystemsandconsolidatingthetheoreticalbasisisthekey．Thepaperfirstlytriestoexplorethebasisofeconomictheoryinviewofthehistoryofecomomice．Cosmopolitaneconomicsdeemsthateconomicsisinthebenefitofmankindandasamissionofscienceandpersonalwell-beingisentirelydependentonthewelfareofallmankind．Theseeconomicideascanbethoughtofasthesourceoflow-carboneconomy．Thentherelateddisciplinesincludingecologicaleconomycirculareconomygreeneconomyclimateeconomicsresourceandenvironmentaleconomicsarecomparedwithlow-carboneconomyinordertolearnfromandabsorbtheirtheoryes．Finallyeconomicvaluesoflow-carboneconomictheorywerediscussed．Thesevaluesprimarilyincludeprovidingtheoreticalfoundationforneweconomicdevelopmentmodelsguidingtheconversionofconsumptionpatternsresolvingthedilemmaofinternationaleconomiccooperationandimprovingtheinternationaleconomicsystembroadeningthepathforthesolutionofenvironmentalproblemsandenrichingthecontentsoftherelevantstudiesoneconomics．Theseresultsconfirmethatlow-carboneconomynotonlyisanewmodeofeconomicdevelopmentbutalsohastheoreticalsourcesandtheoreticalvalues．Keywordslow-carboneconomytheoreticalbasiseconomicvalue·59·