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47820158JOUＲNALOFHAＲBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYVol.47No.8Aug．2015doi10．11918/j．issn．0367-6234．2015．08．011曲建华1，孟宪林1，2，尤宏1，21．1500902．150090AHP1219．．、．X522A0367－6234201508－0054－05EvaluationsystemforemergencydisposaltechnologyinsurfacedrinkingwatersourcepollutionQUJianhua1MENGXianlin12YOUHong121．SchoolofMunicipalandEnvironmentalEngineeringHarbinInstituteofTechnology150090HarbinChina2．StateKeyLaboratoryofUrbanWaterＲesourceandEnvironmentHarbinInstituteofTechnology150090HarbinChinaAbstractInordertoobtaintheoptimumemergencydisposaltechnologyschemeforthepollutionofsurfacedrinkingwatersourceathreat-evaluationindexsystemwith12indicatorswasestablishedbasedonanalytichierarchyprocessAHP．Meanwhilethetechniqueevaluationsystemcontaining19indiceswasalsodevelopedwithdifferentthreat-levelscorrespondedtodifferentweightsofeachevaluationindicator．ThescientificityofthemultipleevaluationsystemshasbeenevaluatedusingasuddenanilinepollutionaccidentoccurredinShanxi．Experimentalresultsshowedthattheevaluationsystemcanassessthedisposaltechnologyschemesaccuratelyoncetheaccidentoccurredandwillprovidetechnicalsupportforemergencyexperts．Keywordsthreat-evaluationsurfacedrinkingwatersourceemergencydisposaltechnologyanalytichierarchyprocess2014－10－23．201209048．1987—1961—．hgdmxl@163．com．1．2．、．、．3－6．．．．．2．23．11．11985—20123007、、、、121．1AB1C1C2C3B2C4C5C6B3C7C8B4C9C10B5C11C121．2Saaty1～98．1．．BiC1…Cn1～9B=bijn×n．1～92．21～91232527292246813579ijbijjibji=1/bij2．Saaty8CIBCI=0BCIB．CI=λmax－nn－1．1λmaxn．BBSaaty8ＲICＲ=CIＲI．2CＲCIＲI3．CＲ≤0．10CＲ＞0．10．3ＲInＲInＲI1061．242071．3230．5881．4140．9091．4551．12n．A－B=0．0123B1－C=0．0176B2－C=0．0515B3－C=0．0000B4－C=0．0000B5－C=0．0000＜0．10．BAbjCBwi4．3．bjwiCAWi=wi×bj．3Saaty8CＲCＲ≤0．10．CＲ=∑nj=1bjCIj/∑nj=1bjＲIj．4bjCIjbjＲIjbjCＲ=0．0326．4B1B2B3B4B50．09530．25580．14930．04520．4544WiC10．095300000．0091C20．249900000．0238C30．654800000．0624C400．52780000．1350C500．13960000．0357C600．33250000．0851C7000．2500000．0373C8000．7500000．1120C90000．750000．0339C100000．250000．0113C1100000．25000．1136C1200000．75000．3408·55·81．352、4、6、8、10．5．1．9C1C2C3．2C3．①．②．2．《》C4《》12h、C5、C6．3．C7《》C8．4．C9《》4hC10、．5．C111050%C12．5246810/≤22～1010～5050～100≥100/h≥128～124～81～4≤1/h≤11～44～88～12≥12、、/≤22～1010～2020～50≥50/h≤11～22～33～4≥4/%75～10050～7525～5010～25≤1022．14Wi5S=∑ni=1Wi·βi．5Wiβi．446．·65·476SS≥8．0046I．6．0092≤S＜8．0046II．4．0137≤S＜6．0092III．2．0182≤S＜4．0137IV．2．211－12、、6191．I、IIIII、IV．7．．!#$%&’()*+,-./01234-.56!)*78!#+,9:!$;=!%?@=!&)*A7!’!#$%&!’()!*+,!-./)!01(2345678,349:;)=34*?=@A*?=BC*?DEFGHIJK,EFD!LMK,NOPIJQRPIJGSPIJ0T7,0T*?@UVW0TVW((#($(%(&(’()(*(+(,((#($(%(&(’()(*(+12．320121231．8．7t———、．8．43mg/L《》83．20．II6．03788．30059．7II519．1158＞48．8515＞38．7642＞28．7555＞58．6425．·75·87C1～C19A1I/IIIII/IVI/IIIII/IVAB10．39810．3717C10．01260．0321C20．13320．1485C30．07270．0637C40．04640．0637C50．13320．0637B20．24670．1401C60．04110．0350C70．20560．1051B30．04150．2616C80．03260．1666C90．00620．0676C100．00270．0274B40．16210．0866C110．14180．0649C120．02030．0217B50．11840．0866C130．08550．0520C140．00860．0173C150．02430．0173B60．03320．0533C160．02060．0275C170．00160．0056C180．00550．0101C190．00550．01018C10．009110C20．02388/C30．0624850～100C40．13502C50．035764～8hC60．085110≥12hC70．037310C80．112010≥50C90．03398C100．011310≥4hC110．11366C120．3408450%～75%6．0378II91++2++3++4++5++33km30m、1m2．0．0975mg/L．．23170·85·471．J．2012523110－112．2．D．2008．3．J．2012251249－54．4BEＲENJIANACHANNMALMIＲIH．VolatileorganiccompoundsremovalmethodsareviewJ．AmericanJournalofBiochemistryandBiotechnology201284220．5．J．200127626－29．6ANDＲEOZZIＲMAＲOTTAＲSANCHIＲICOＲ．Manga-nese-catalysedozonationofglyoxalicacidinaqueoussolu-tionsJ．JournalofChemicalTechnologyandBiotechnolo-gy200075159－65．7PINESDＲECKHOWD．EffectofdissolvedcobaltIIontheozonationofoxalicacidJ．EnvironmentalScience＆Technology200236194046－4051．8．GC/MSJ．2003241270－274．9．Mn2+J．201333768－71．10LIHaiyanQUJiuhuiZHAOXiangetal．ＲemovalofalachlorfromwaterbycatalyzedozonationinthepresenceofFe2+Mn2+andhumicsubstancesJ．JournalofEnvironmentalScienceandHealthPart．B2004395/6791－803．11NAWＲOCKIJKASPＲZYK-HOＲDEＲNB．TheefficiencyandmechanismsofcatalyticozonationJ．AppliedCatalysisBEnvironmental201099127－42．12PAＲKJCHOIHCHOJ．Kineticdecompositionofozoneandpara-chlorobenzoieacidpCBAduringcatalyticozonationJ．WatＲes2004384228－229．13．FeⅢ/O3J．2004313322－325．14AndreozziＲCAPＲIOVMAＲOTTAＲ．TheuseofmanganesedioxideasheterogeneouscatalystforoxalicacidozonationinaqueoussolutionJ．AppliedCatalysisAGeneral1996138175－81．15．J．200930113173－3176．16．D．2009．17ZHUＲongshuCHESainanLIUXianboetal．Anovelfluidized-bed-optical-fibersphotocatalyticreactorFBOF-PＲanditsperformanceJ．AppliedCatalysisAGener-al2014471136－141．18．IITNTJ．200629517－21．(刘彤)58．．2．3．．1．J．2012322359－365．2．J．2010426963－966．3SHIShenggangCAOJingcanLIFeng．ConstructionofatechniqueplanrepositoryandevaluationsystembasedonAHPgroupdecision-makingforemergencytreatmentand-disposalinchemicalpollutionaccidentsJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials2014276200－206．4WEILDGUOHCQINGYetal．Thesituationofhazard-ouschemicalaccidentsinChinabetween2000and2006J．JournalofHazardousMaterials20111861489－1494．5TSITAKGPILAVACHIPA．Evaluationofalternativef