地下水污染修复技术的研究综述杨梅

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杨 梅 费宇红(  050061) ,。,、、,、、。     ResearchSummaryonGroundwaterPollutionRemediationTechnologyYangMei FeiYuhong(InstituteofHydrogeologyandEnvironmentalGeology,CAGS)Abstract Onthebasisoflargenumberresearchdatacollectedongroundwaterpollutionremediationtechnolo-gyathomeandabroad,thisarticleexplainstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofvariousmethodsaswellasap-plicationscope.Atthesametime,thearticleexploresvariousremediationtechniqueswhichareclassifiedasfourcategories,thatis,physicalremediationtechnology,chemicalremediationtechnology,bioremediationtech-nologyandcompositeremediationtechnology.Atlast,thesewillbehelpfulforresearch,choice,nomenclatureandmanagementofgroundwaterpollutionremediationtechnologyinChina.Keywords groundwater;pollution;remediationtechnology;conception;category:。(:1212010634600):(1983-),,,:。:2008-04-101 ,。20,“”,、,。,,,。,,2020~30,。2070,,[1]。,()。,。,,,。,、、,,、,,,、、()。、、。2 ,:、、、、。12                                  200842.1 ,,,。。,[1]。,,,;,。,,,,。1、2。1 2 2.2 Sale[2]1995(flowpathman-agement)。AgellKG[3],、()、。,,。,,。,[1]、。,,。,,。,,,。、,。,。[4]、、。3 ,,[5][6]。3.1 ,。,,,,,,[5]。[7]:,,;,,。,[8-10],。Boyd[11]。,。3.2 、。:,,。,;,,1320084                                  [6]。,。,,。AcarMarks[12,13],。:,100mgL200mgL,10cm。,、,,。,,,,,。,,,。4 (bioremediation),(、)[14]。。1975,Raymond,[15]。,、、,。BS,2080[16]。,(Biosparging)(BS)。(),,。:。,,,,,[4]。、。,、、、。:、、、。,,。5 ,、。(PermeableReactiveBarrier)、~、;(Pump-and-Treat)、;—。,。5.1 (PermeableReactiveBarrier)PRB,PRB。PRB,。PRB:,,,、、—,PRB[17]。[18]PRB,:、、—;:—、、[19]。,:1),、,;2),;3),;4)14                                  20084;5)。:、、、、、、、。5.2 (Pump-and-Treat)(Pump-and-Treat),P&T[20],。,,,,。[1],:1),:、、、、。2),:、、、。3),:、、。,(),,,[21]。,,,,,[4]。,P&T(lightnon-aqueousphaseliquids),(densitynon-aqueousphaseliquids),[21]。5.3 —(SEV)—(airsparging-soilvaporex-traction),SVE,Agell[22]、Brown[22]—。0.9,,-4:1~10:1[21]。McCray[23]—。SVE(non-aqueousphaseliquids,NAPLs)[24],NAPL[16]。,,SEV。,,、、。6 1。1 ①,;②;③。①;②。①,,;②,。。 ①,;②。①;②①、、、;②;③。。 ①;②、;③;④。①;②。 ①,;②;③;④,,[25];⑤。①;②,[18]。  1520084                                  1①,;②;③;④、、、。①,;②、;③。 ①,;②;③;④[1]。①,,,;②;③,。—①、;②、;③④[26]。①、;②、;③;④。7 ,,,,,,,、、。,、。、,,。,。1 ,..,2001,(4):4~92 SaleT,DavidA.MobileNAPLrecovery:conceptual,field,andmathematicalconsideration.Groundwater,1997,35(3):418~4263 AgellKG.Insituremedialmethods:airsparging.TheNationalEnvironmentalJournal,1992,2(1):20~234 ,..,2006,(16):252~2535 XuS,ShengG,BoydSA.AdvancesinAgronomy,1997,59:25~626 ,.. ,2004,(18):25~287 ,,,..,1997,(6):283~2858 CrockerFH,GuerinWF,BoydSA.Environ.Sci.Technol.,1995,29:2953~29589 GuerinWF,BoydSA,Appl.Environ,Microbiol.1992,58:1142~115210 NyeJV,GuerinWF,BoydSA.Environ.Sci.Technol.1994,28:944~95111 CatherineASimpson,AssociateEditor,PollutionEngineering,1994,26(8):52.12 LagemanR.Electro-reclamation:theoryandpractice.ChemInd,1989,(9):590.13 AcarYB.Enhancesoilbioremediationwithelectricfields.Chemtech,1996,(4):40~4414 ..:,200215 ,,..,2001,(10):13~1616 USEPAReport.Bestmanagementpractices(BMP)forsoilstreatmenttechnologies.EPA530-R-97-007,1997.17 ,,,..,2004,(30):10~1218 ,.().,2001,(5):76~79,3119 ,,,..,2005,(6):20~2420 ,..,2006,(22):1~421 FetterCW.Contaminantshydrogeology.Macmillanpublishingcompany,N.Y.,1993(下转第48页)16                                  20084,,,,,。Ⅲ,2。Ca2+、Mg2+、HCO-3。-,。Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+、F-、Cl-、SO42-。,,。5.2 1)7,,1~6,,,,。1~6,7,,。2)2(b),,8、9、10,7,7,,,7。:54,。6 。1)7,HCO-3,SO42-,,,,,。2)Sr、V、Pb、Si,。,,。7 ,:1),。,、、。2)。,,。,。1 ,,..,2008,(1)2 ,,..:,20053 ,,,..,2004,(1)(上接第16页)22 BrownRA,JasiulewiczF.Airsparging:anewmodelforreme-diation.PollutionEngineering,1992,24(7):52~5523 McCrayJE,RonaldWF.NumericalsimulationofairspargingforremediationofNAPLcontamination.Groundwater,1997,35(1):99~11024 ..,1995,(15):246~24925 ,..,2004,(5):14~1626 ,,.(SVE).,2006,(32):62~6548                                  20084

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