电力行业温室气体排放核算方法体系研究师华定

(1):4046406120101ADVANCESINCLIMATECHANGERESEARCHVol.6No.1January20101673-1719(2010)01-0040-071232009-06-122009-09-292008091512008091501979E-mail:[e-mail]2T3X16/TM74AIPCCWMOUNEPIPCCIPCC19951997IPCC199619962000IPCC(1):404641141IPCC20062006420061A11A1a345T1T1T1T2T3T2T3nationalinventoryreportNIRT2T3NIR61.2.12008NIR1990200619962006710CO2bottom-upCO2NIR4IPCC1.2.2NIRCORINAIRemissioninventoryguidebookCORINAIRIPCCT2T31114iEi=fiAfiA(1):404642422010fiGfiCORINAIRfiR20902000UNFCCCIPCCUNFCCC1994IPCCT1T2IPCCCO2UNFCCC17/CP.82012(1):404643T1T2T3IPCCT2T32006T2T2T3T2T3IPCCT2T31)2)3)4)5)1151Fig.1Greenhousegasemissioninventorycompilationofenterprise-classandthetechnicalprocessofregularverification(1)(2)143(1):404644442010IPCCIPCC(3)IPCCIPCC1Table1GenerationofelectricpowersectionofthestatisticalreportsofChinaÕspowerindustryCEC101CEC102CEC103CEC104CEC105CEC106CEC107CEC108CEC109CEC110CEC111CEC112CEC1136000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000kW6000k(1):4046451451IPCC6000kWIPCCT2IPCCNIR2IPCCT3T2T1IPCCUNFCCCIPCCT2T32Fig.2CompilationprocessofnationalpowerindustrygreenhousegasinventoryWeisserD.Aguidetolife-cyclegreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsfromelectricsupplytechnologies[J].Energy,2007,32:15431559DepartmentofTradeandIndustryofUK(DTI).Meetingtheenergychallenge:awhitepaperonenergy[M].London:DTI,2007,.[M].:,2006IPCC.2006IPCCguidelinesfornationalgreenhousegasinventories,preparedbythenationalgreenhousegasinventoriesprogramme[M].Tokyo:IGES,2006IPIECA/APIW.Greenhousegasemissionsestimationandinventories:addressinguncertainty[M].Belgium:IPIECA/API,2007UNFCCC.AnnexInationalcommunicationsandreportsdemonstrating[1][2][3][4][5][6](1):404646462010TheResearchofGreenhouseGasAccountingSystemforPowerIndustryShiHuading1,QiYongqing2,LiangHaichao3,GaoQingxian1,FuJiafeng1(1ChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences,Beijing100012,China;2CenterforAgriculturalResourcesResearch,InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shijiazhuang050021,China;3ChinaUniversityofGeosciencesinBeijing,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Thispaperinvestigatescompilingmethodsofgreenhousegasemissioninventoriesinmajordevelopedcountriesanddomesticrelevantexperience,andthenbasedonthecharacteristicsofChina’spowerindustryandthetarget,scale,andmethodoftheinventorycompilation,proposesthebasicprincipleof“IPCC-recommendedT2asthemajormethodandT3asthesubsidiaryone”forcompilingthegreenhousegasemissioninventoryofChina’spowerindustry;afterreferringforeigngoodpracticeingreenhousegasaccounting,bycombiningwiththerealityofthepowerindustryinChina,classifiesandanalyzesentitiesoftheemissioninventoriesandthenaccordingtothescopeanddefinitionofgreenhousegasemissioninventoriesandtheavailabilityofdata,establishesthemethodologicalframeworksystemforcompilingthegreenhousegasemissioninventoriesofthepowerindustrywhichisinlinewithChina’sreality.Keywords:greenhousegas;emissionaccounting;powerindustry[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]progressundertheKyotoProtocol[M].London:BERRofUK,2008USDepartmentofEnergy,EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.CarbondioxideemissionsfromthegenerationofelectricpowerintheUnitedStates[M].Washington,DC:NationalEnergyInformationCenter,2000USEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.InventoryofUSGreenhousegasemissionsandsinks:19902006[M].Washington,DC:EPA,2008USEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Qualityassurance/qualitycontrolanduncertaintymanagementplanfortheU.S.greenhousegasinventory:backgroundontheU.S.greenhousegasinventoryprocess[M].Washington,DC:EPA,2002UNFCCC.19902005[M].:UNFCCC,2007DepartmentforBusinessEnterpriseandRegulatoryReform.Updatedenergyandcarbonemissionsprojections:theenergywhitepaper[M].London:BERRofUK,2008EIG.EuropeanEnvironmentAgency:EMEP/CORINAIRguidebook[R/OL].2007[2009-03-01].[M].Copenhagen:EEA,2008WintherM,IllerupJB,FenhannJ,etal.TheDanishCORINAIRinventories:timeseries19751996ofemissionstotheatmosphere(NERItechnicalreportNo.287)[R].Denmark:TheNationalEnvironmentalResearchInstitute,1999InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(IOS).Greenhousegases:part1:specificationwithguidanceattheorganizationlevelforquantificationandreportingofgreenhousegasemissionsandremovals[M].Geneva:IOS,2006[14][15]