淀粉废水处理技术研究进展沈连峰

:2006-03-19:(30400200):(1977-),,,,,.:1000-2340(2006)04-0440-05沈连峰1,王　谦1,高俊红2,张　军1(1.河南农业大学林学园艺学院,河南郑州450002;2.郑州市二七区农委,河南郑州450000):综述了近年来淀粉废水处理的几种技术,分析了这些技术存在的问题,并就技术的发展及开发研究方向提出了独特的见解.:淀粉废水;处理技术;有机负荷:X703　　　　:AResearchProgressintheTreatmentTechnologyofStarchWastewaterSHENLian-feng1,WANGQian1,GAOJun_hong2,ZHANGJun1(1.CollegeofForestryandHorticulture,HenanAgriculturalUniversity,Zhengzhou450002,China;2.AgriculturalCommitteeofErqiDistrict,Zhengzhou450000,China)Abstract:Inthisarticle,severalrecenttreatmenttechnologiesofstarchwastewaterweresummarized.Andtheproblemsexistinginthesetechnologieswereanalysed.Someuniqueideasaboutthedevelopmentoftech-nologiesandresearchdirectionsweregiven.Keywords:starchwastewater;treatmenttechnology;organicload　　,、、、[1].,,1t10～20m3,、,COD8000～30000mg·L-1,BOD5000～20000mg·L-1,SS3000～5000mg·L-1,pH4～6,[2～7].,SO32-,SO42-.300,1600m3·a-1,,[3].,、、.1　1.1　,,,,..、3.,、、、;,,pH.、.,,,,,:、、、.,,,,[8～10].[11]40　4河南农业大学学报Vol.40　No.42006　　8JournalofHenanAgriculturalUniversityAug.　2006DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.2006.04.025,,10%1.001.20mL,COD,47%.,COD65%.[12],pH,1%2mL·L-1,180r·min-1,10s,90min,COD95.7%.[13]N--D-(),pH3.5,CaO,0.1%,0.2%,0.6%KMnO4,,、,COD68%,,,.[14]、,,,,,,,.[15],1%CaCl25mL,0.3mL·L-1,pH9～10,5min,SSCOD85.5%68.5%,,.1.2　(),,,,,,,.,,[16,17].[18,19],BOJIN[20,21],,80%SS30%COD,.[22],.,,.,,.,、,70cm,120L·h-1,100mL·min-1,127cm.1.3　.(),CO2,,、、,.(UASB)、、、(ABR)、,UASB,、、,[23～27].,,.SBR、CASS、、.,,,:1.3.1　UASB-SBR法　UASB-SBR,.,,,SBR,,[28].UASB、、、,.CH4CO2,、、.SBR,,、、、5.[29,30],UASB,70L,2500mm,220mm,.,pH,.UASBSBR,SBR,60L,UASB,4:441　　,.、..、pH,UASBSBR,COD100mg·L-1.[31],UASB-SBR,COD10000mg·L-1,COD150mg·L-1,98%～99%.1.3.2　SR-UASB-CASS法　SO32-,SO2-4,,,,[32].SR,,、,.SRUASB,UASB,.CASS,CASS,SBR,、、、,.[33],UASB,.,,.1.3.3　生物塘法　,2050,.、、,,,、、[34,35].[36],,、、.15000m23,、、.,pH7,.,COD60%.,,,60%COD.,,,、、,COD80%,.[37]、,1～2d,7d,,7d,,、.[38],,.1.4　PSB,.,,,[39,40].2070,,.[41]L2.,pH,PSB.,,,1500lx,0.2～0.5mg·L-1,30℃,pH7,36～42h,4m3·d-1,COD6.7kg·m-3·d-1.,,.COD24805mg·L-1,16794mg·L-1,1058mg·L-1,COD95.7%,COD300mg·L-1,98.1%.2　,,,,,.1),442　　　　　　　　　40、、、、.,,,.2),、、、.、、、,,,.3),、、,UASB,.,,,、pH、.4),,,、,.,,,,.3　,,.1),,、,.2),、、、,,,UASB,、,.3),,,,,,.,,,.4),、、,,,.:[1]　,.[M].:,2000.[2]　.[M].:,2002.[3]　,,,.[M].:,2001.[4]　.[M].:,2002.[5]　,,　.[M].:,2003.[6]　,　,.[J].,2000,24(2):55-56.[7]　,.[J].,1999,19(3):139-142.[8]　,.[J].,2000,31(1):29-31.[9]　FKUNACA,MASAMI.Treatmentofwastewatercontainingstarch[P].Japanpatent:JP05096281A2,1993-04-20.[10]POESPONEGORO,MILINO.Microbialflocculationinrela-tionshiptowastewatertreatmentprocessesisolationandscreeningofflo-producingmicroorganisma[J].BiotechnolUtilBiolResourTrop,1999,13:104-114.[11],　,　.[J].,2001,12(1):44-45.[12],.[J].,1996,18(2):28-30.[13],.[J].,1990,12(3):22-23.[14].、[J].,2001,21(2):52-55.[15],.[J].,1999,19(5):8-10.[16],.[J].,1999,7(6):94-103.[17],　,.[J].,1997,16(3):220-226.[18],.[J].,2002,33(3):57-59.[19].—UASB&SBR[J].,2002,22(6):42-44.4:443　　[20]BOJIN,HANSJVANLEEUWEN.ProductionoffungalproteinandglucoamylasebyRhizopusoligosporusfromstarchprocessingwastewater[J].ProcessBiochemistry,1999,34(1):59-65.[21]BOJIN,BVANLEEUWEN,PATELHJ.Utilizationofstarchprocessingwastewaterforproductionofmicrobialbiomassproteinandfungalalpha-amylasebyAspergilluso-ryzae[J].BioresourceTechnology,1998,66(3).201-206.[22],　,,.[J].,2002,8:14-15.[23]ANNACHHATREAP,AMORNKAEWA.UpflowAnaerobicSludgeBlanketTreatmentofStarchWastewaterContainingCyanide[J].WaterEnvironmentResearch,2001,73(5):622-632.[24]ANNACHHATREAP,AMATYAPL.UASBtreatmentofstarchwastewater[J].JournalofEnvironmentalEngineer-ing,2000,126(12):1149-1152.[25]KARTHIKEYANC,SABARATHINAMPL.Biodegradationofcassavastarchwastewaterusingup-flowanaerobicsludgeblanket(UASB)reactor[J].JournalofIndustrialPollutionControl,2002,18(1):33-40.[26],,　,.UASB[J].,2002,22(1):28-31.[27].UASB[J].,2000,31(2):31-32.[28]TINSANGKWONG,HERBERTHP,FANG.AnaerobicDegradationofCornstarchinWastewaterinTwoUpflowRe-actors[J].EnvironmentalEngineering,1996,122(1):9-17.[29],,.UASB-SBR[J].,2002,12(2):104-108.[30],,.UASB-SBR[J].,2002,4(23):21-24.[31]　,　,.[J].,2001,6(19):17-19.[32],,,.[J].,1985,5(2):35-39.[33],,　,.UASB、SR、CASS[J].,2000,8(19):180-182.[34]BELINGUA,SEYFIELDCF.AnaerobixAerobicTreatmentofPotato-Starchwastewater[J].WaterScienceandTech-nology,1993,28(2):165-176.[35]　.[J].,1999(4):26-27.[36].[J].,1993,(3):38-39.[37],.[J].,1996,22(2):24-26.[38]　,,.[J].,1994,13(4):70-71.[39]　,,　.3[J].,1994,24(3):235-240.[40],　,.[J].,1993,14(5):39-42.[41],,,.[J].,1995,16(3):39-40.444　　　　　　　　　40