洞庭湖区湿地处理城镇污水可行性分析胡茂永

胡茂永,刘春平,吴甫成(湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,长沙　410081)　　:,,、、。。,、。、,-。:;;;:X703　　:A　　:1002-1264(2003)-0015-03FeasibilityStudyonSewageTreatmentofDongtingLakewithWetlandsHUMao-yong,LIUChun-ping,WUFu-cheng(DepartmentofResource&Environment,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha　410081,China)Abstract:Basedontheexperiencesofsewagetreatmentwithwetlandinhomeandabroad,thepaperemphaticallyanalyzedtheefficiencyoftreatmentwithwetlandseco-systemandfoundthatconstructedwetlandshavetheadvan-tagesoflowinvestmentcost,lowenergy,lowoperationcost,highefficiency,easyhandlingandsoon.DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestlakeandthebiggestofwetlandeco-systemconservationareainChina.Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeencarryingoutmanyprojectsinthearea,forinstance,recovery,immigratingandsoon.OntheprinciplesofefficientandeconomicalandthefactsofDongtingLake,thepaperproposedthatapplicationofcon-structed-naturalwetlandforsewagetreatmentbetheoptimalplanandhavewideprospectinthefutureofDongtingLakearea.Keywords:wetland;DongtingLake;sewage,treatment1　　　,,,,,、[1,2]。　　、,。,、。1953,Dr.KatheSeidel,(、、)[3]。2060,,Dr.Kickuth,“”,,,N,P。2070,Othfrensen[4,5]。,。,,,[6]。　　。1990,。。。,,,、、,,、。2　　　。,,,,、,,。　　、[4]。。151620036URBANENVIRONMENT&URBANECOLOGYVol16,SupplJun.　2003:(CN008802-YZ08/China);(01JJY3014)　:2002-12-16。、、、、、,。。1。1　　　,,0.1m,。,0.5m,。,、,,、。3　3.1　　　。,,BOD585%～95%,COD80%,BOD510mg/L,SS20mg/L[7,8],GB8978—1996(BOD5≤30mg/L,SS≤30mg/L)(1)[4]。1　　　(cm/d)BOD5(mg/L)(mg/L)(%)SS(mg/L)(mg/L)(%)Ringste5.701891194243698　1.7118915922432391BlutherBurn　　10.97207497616726846.24207437916717909.392073086167268410.0920751751671790Santeu　　、4.68118.35.39658.13.794、4.68118.322.38158.17.986、4.68118.330.47458.15.5914.68118.336.46958.15.690　　,,[7];,。　　N、P,60%、90%[6],N、P20%～40%。N、P,,,,[8]。3.2　、　　,1/10～1/2。[9],(2)。,,、。3、3[4]。,,,,CO2、SO2,。2　()()()(/t)()(/t)33006601000.203190.17515008331000.204200.64　57457436.50.20102.40.2848.91382.00.02003　()1857485480.2(hm2)1.675.634.67()12443.835.8　　,,,,。,10,。4　4.1　　　,,、、、,2625km2,,,1992《》。4.1.1　　　,,,,,,。16.4℃～17.0℃,10℃246～256d,277d。1200～1400mm,。,,,,。4.1.2　16　　　16　2003　　、,、。、,、、,、、,(Miscanthussaccharifious)、(Phragmitascommunis),700km2,[10]。:,,,。4.1.3　　　80%,,,、,,,,,。,。4.2　　　,,,、,“4350”2625km24350km2,,,,,,。,50%。、、、。1999,、100,2t,COD170201.3t,BOD537128.1t,36619.65t,2487t。,、,9945.2t5689t,49.6%28.4%。CODBOD581.7%79.13%,。、、,。19979～101996,、,、。—。[11]。1990-,8,、,1.10mg/L0.110mg/L。,,。　　,、。,。60%。。4.3　　　,,,,-,,,,,。　　,,,。。,,、、———、。[1]　.[J].,1998,(1):41-42.[2]　,.[J].,1998,18(5):542-544.[3]　Seidel,K..Abbauvonbacteriumcolidurchhoherewasserpflanzen[J].Naturwiss.,1964,51,395.[4]　.[J].,1995,3(6):1-8.[5]　ReportofaVisitbyA.G.BoontoCanadaandtheU.S.AtoIn-vestigatetheUseofWetlandsfortheTreatmentofWastewater,8-28th,March,1986.[6]　,,,.[J].,1999,32(6):88-92.[7]　,.———[J].,1996,9(1-2):1-8.[8]　,.[J].,1997,10(3):1-5.[9]　,,,.[R],,1991.[10]　,,.[A].,[M].,2001.[11]　,.[M].,2000.:(1977-),,,,,3。17,