鄂尔多斯高原盐沼湿地的水生生物监测

200821()6973ForestResearch10011498(2008)-069-0511h1(10100192013040)20062ShannonWiener1448992581gLpH925(500~800gL)pHX824ATheSurveyonHydrophilyBiologyofSalinaWetlandinErdosLIUWen-yin91GAORunhon91ZHANGQiu-lian91LIXaomeil(1InnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversityHohhot010019InnerMongoliaChimt2BaoTouAluminumGroupBaotou013040InnerMongoliaChina)AbstractErdossalinawetlandbordersOilKubuqiDesertandMaowusuDesertItiSawetlandofinternationalimportancetoprotectLarusrelictusanditshabitatHydrophilybiologyhassensitivityoncircumstancechangeThestudyisonTaoAHaiziandHongjianNurin2006ThesurveymeasuredaccordingtoInvestigationHandbookofFisheriesNaturalResourcesinInlandWatersHydrophilybiologydiversityindexWascalculatedbyShannon-WienerAftercheckingitWaSfoundthattherewere14kindsofphytoplanktoninHongjianNurand4kindsphytoplanktoninTao-3HaiziTherewere8kindsofzooplanktoninHongjianNurand9kindsinTao-AHaiziTherewere9kindsofzoobenthosinHongjianNurandnoneinTao-AHaiziHongjianNurismiddlingpollutionandTan-AHaiziisseverelypollutedaccordingtodiversityindexKeywordsalinawetlandhydrophilybiologysurvey653258783200h2501mm10011200712-09(40761022)(1970)E-mailliuwenying05@sinacoincrl(1960)E-mailzqlemail@vipsinacomCH7021qJ2000HJ1J7111109547E39003N1223m40l2581gLpH92510935E39048N1360m2km26158gLpH9196(AF)2(GH)1o|20064-101124g+6g100mL5mL5mL100mL121211()20m5m(05101520m)1L80215mL24h30mLlmL01mLO1mL(600640)1002002(2153)1000mL()109m=1mg25212501mL4|213116m2Peterson260(167m)1024h7516122Shannon-Wienerm0i1i111NiShannonWieverHI323120F1331311144(1)lCganophyta++Chroococcales+Dactylococcopsis+Oscillatoriales++Spiulina++Oscillatoria4-+Nostocales+Anabaena+f1Chlorophgta++Volvocalea++Chlamydomonas+Eudorina+Dunaliella++Chlorococeales++Chlorella++Pediastyum+Scenedesmus+Tetraedron+Bacilariophyta+Coscinodiscale4-Cyclotella+Biraphidinales+Navicula+Aulonoraphidinales+Nitzschiahaas+71312l268o2=m0Oo()oO000O467891012006+4567892313410(2)32348910403520151050o-333311031()1121115220065O5O5O5O3322llOO722l3Protozoa++Ostracoda4-Ciliatea4-+OseracodasP+Peritrichida++Branchiopoda4-+2Vorticellh++C1adocera++Hypotrichida+Daphniidae+1Euplotes+Daphnia+Oligotrichida+Dpulex4-1Strombidiumsp+Dmagna4-Hymenostomatida+Moinidae++1Cyclidiumsp+Moina++Rhizopodea++mongolica+4-Amoebida4-+Copepoda++1AmoebasP++Cydopoida+Memathelminthes++Cydopidae+Rotifera4-4-Cydomsp+Brachionidae4-+Calanoida+Brachionussp++Diaptomidae+Arthropoda+4-Arctodiaptomus+Crustacea4-+Calanidae+Calansp+4pH1{}11{1(gL-I)(104L1)(mgL1)AB551348799415#Chi_mnomidac373032489021000Caenagrionidae140746422833Corixa1++1000Ephydridae1++167Aeschnidae2++667Culicidae2++334MochlongyBp1l+167Chaoborussp1l+167332(1)312694568(2)5716889441()2557()(2025)(25)pH6_895(73)516014012010080604020O456789lO342486_743(1)1pH2km26158gLpH919173163gLpH101163gLpH962pH(2)581gLpH92558gL135gL158gL58gL819J581gL58gL1pH19J1370605020100[1][M]2002105108[2]CollarNJAndrevAVChanSeta1ThreatenedBirdsofAsia[M]BirdlifeInternationalUKCambridgePublishingCompany2001[3][J]19942(2)8890[4][J]1979l(2)5459[5][J]19817(3)341358[6][J]19824(3)233238[7][J]1982(l)101109[8][J]20017(3)2392439][M]1991[10][J]200822(4)185192[11][M]1961[12][J]19568(1)l16[13][J]196315(2)263-272[14][M]1973[][J]1984(2)4551[16](wJSutherland)[M]1999[17][J]200217(3)176185[18][M]19932426[19][M]2004282290