25 32006 5 ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRYVo.l25,No.3May 2006 *.蔡震霄 黄 俊 张 清 余 刚*(,,,100084) 《》.、、,,. ,,. 《(POPs)》(《》),.《》,,[1].--(PCDDs)(PCDFs),POPs,,,,,[2]. 、,.,,. ,,,、.、.,,,.1 2080.1998,93.9%;,6%;、,,0.1%[3]. 19971999,.,[4].,.,5. (1),、、、.,NGO,,、、,[5]. (2)1999,“”《》(《》);,《》(:《》).《》,;《》.,. (3):(TDI);,.278 250.6pg-TEQNm-3150pg-TEQg-11pg-TEQl-11000pg-TEQg-1 ,,、.2001.1—2002.112002.12—2001.1—2002.112002.12—4th-10.110.1212—4th-11805140102th-151012050.5205 :ng-TEQNm-3. (4),,,.:..《》/(BAT/BEP). (5),《》.[6]..2005,134,、.,. 1999《》,“(1999),199790%”.,《》《》,,.2003,199795.1%,[7],1.1 Fig.1 EffectofdioxinsreductioninJapan :2010,315—43g-TEQa-1..2 《》,.2080,、、 3:279 .1991,(EPA)、.20049,[8]. ,EPA(Cross-MediaStrategyforDioxin),.EPA,,. (1),EPA.EPA,、,,、,.,,(IWG).EPA,.、[9]. (2)EPA,95%,.,、,,EPA,.,,. 1989.12,,1990.11,1991.2,BAT1995.10,40tBAT1992.7,、1993.5,,1999.9,、1995.2,(CAA)2000.8,1993.12,(CWA)1998.8,(CWA) (3),,,、,.,,,,. ,[10].2.,,,,,;,,,. ,,(:).3 19761999、,.,,:1985200590%.280 252 Fig.2 EffectofdioxinsreductioninUnitedStates ,:;;.,. (1)1999,,.:1);2),;3),(14pgWHO-TEQkg-1/)[11]. (2),,、、、,3.,.,,. (3)(EIPPCB)(EIPPCB).,.,,.EIPPCBUNEP,BAT/BEP[12]. (4),,、、、.,.,,.,.,,:、. 20,85%,4.TDI,IPPC,,,,. 3:281 4 ,,《》,. (1),,UNEP《》1062.、,,. (2),.,.,,. (3),;,、,. (4).,.,,(SCR).,,. (5);.,,.5 ,,.、.,.,.,、,、、、、. (1)《》,.,.,,. (2),UNEP《》1062.,,.,,.,:、、、,. (3),.UNEP《BAT/BEP》.《BAT/BEP》,:、、、.、、. 1992,10.(1)1993,24、、,、、、、、10,.(2)20005,550,16000.(3)2000,21,1、416.(4)200311,《》,282 25.(5)3;10;18. (4),、,、,、.BAT/BEP,. [1] UNEPChemicals.StockholmConventiononPersistentOrganicPollutants(POPs)[Z].Geneva:UNEPChemicals.2001[2] ,,,.,2000,(1)∶42—44[3] .12ダイオキシンのの(インベントリ)について.2000[4] ,,100.:,20056[5] ,NGO.1999—2002[6] ,ダイオキシンのをにするののにする.20013[7] MinistryoftheEnvironment,InformationBrochureDioxins2003.2003[8] ,..2001,23(1)∶48[9] USEPA,2002.NESHAP:InterimStandardsforHazardousAirPollutantsforHazardousWasteCombustors(InterimStandardsRule);FinalRule.40CFRPart63[10] USEPA,2000a.PCDD(Dioxins)andPCDF(Furans):SourcesandRegulations(DraftReport).PreparedbyBattelleforUSEnviron-mentalProtectionAgency,GreatLakesNationalProgramOffice.May26,2000[11] UlrichQuass,MichaelFermann,GünterBröker,TheEuropeanDioxinEmissionInventoryStageII,Volume3,AssessmentofDioxinEmissionsuntil2005,Dec2000[12] EuropeanIntegratedPollutionPreventionandControlBureau(EIPPCB),BestAvailableTechniquesReferenceDocumentINTERNATIONALPRACTICESOFDIOXINSREDUCTIONANDPRELIMINARYSTRATEGICIDEASFORDIOXINSREDUCTIONINCHINACAIZhen-xiao HUANGJun ZHANGQing YUGang(POPsResearchCenter,DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,100084,China)ABSTRACT DioxinsreductionisaveryimportantbutdifficultkeypointinimplementingtheStockholmConventiononPersistentOrganicPollutants.ExperiencesfromthesuccessfulpracticesofdioxinsreductioninJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionwerereviewedinthispaper.BasedonthelatestinternationalprogressandconsideringtheactualsituationofdioxinsprobleminChina,thepreliminarystrategicideasfordioxinsreductioninChinawasbroughtforward. Keywords:dioxins,reduction,strategy.