反硝化聚磷菌在污水处理中的应用陈靖

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         610065 ,,。      ,。。,(PAOs),[1]。,,(DenitrifyingPhosphate-AccumulatingOrganisms,DNPAOs,DenitrifyingPhosphorusRemovingBacteria,DPB)[2],,[3]。,。,。1 DPBDPB[6~8]。Kuba,DPB[9~10]。DPB,/。(1),Poly-P;,(),β-(poly-β-hydroxybu-tyrate,PHB),[6,11~12],。(2),,(PHB),,[9,13~14],,6%,8%,。,,。DPB1。1 DPB2 DPB2.1 DPB,、。,,30%O2,50%。48          CHEMICALENGINEERINGDESIGN    化工设计2007,17(2) :。。:13880742911,E-mail:bigyao@163.com。DOI:10.15910/j.cnki.1007-6247.2007.02.015,,。,,。Kuba[9]/SBRC/N3.4,100%。[15]、SBR、A/O、A2/O。,SBR、A2/O、,。,NO-3,,7.52mgPO3-4—P/(gMLVSS·h),9.74mgNO-x—N/(gMLVSS·h)。,,,CH3COONa,4.2mg-PO3-4—P/(gMLVSS·h)。[16]/SBR。,/。/SBR90%,1mg/L。COD,COD180mg/L,COD,,94%。2.2 ,、、pH、。(1),,[17]。,,,[3],。(),NO-3()[18]。(2)Brdjanovic[19],,。[20],DPBCODRB,DO。,DO0.1~0.2mg/L。,,PAOs,DPB,,。(3)pHDPB,pH,pH,pH8[21]。[22],pHDPB,pH8。[23],pH7.0±0.1,pH7.0~8.0,pH;pH8.0,,,,70%,、,。(4),,PHB,。PHB,,;,[13]。[17]:,COD/TN(4~7),,COD/TN9,,,,。(5)Liu[24],,(GlycogenAccumulatingOrgan-ism,GAOs)。Satoh[25],492007,17(2)   陈 靖等 反硝化聚磷菌在污水处理中的应用           ,,。TSaito[26]:NO-2,NO-2PAOs,GAOs。,PAOs,DPB,,。2.3 ,、,。,DPB、。,DPB、,//。BCFS。,DPB。DephanoxA2NSBR[27],1。1 BCFSUCT,,;,。Dephanox、COD。,。,[6,12,28]。A2NSBRA2/O-SBRN-SBR。,N/P(N/P7),50%COD,100%,90%。30%50%,。SVI80~90mL/g,,[29]。3 (1)DPB,(),,,。(2),。,,。   1 ChuangSH,OuyangCF.Thebiomassfractionofheterotrophsandphosphate-accumulatingorganismsinanitrogenandphospho-rusremovalsystem[J].WatRes,2000,34(8):2238~22902 DEA.Sunglee,CHEOkJeon,JONGMoonPark.Biologicalnitrogenremovalwithenhancedphosphateuptakeinasequencingbatchreactorusingsinglesludgesystem[J].WatRes,2001,35(16):3968~39763 .A2O[J].,2005,56(8):1565~15704  ,,.[J].,2003,29(8):33~355 , , ,.[J].,2006,23(3):5~86 BortoneG,MarsiliLibelliS,TilcheA,etal.AnoxicphosphateuptakeintheDEPHANOXprocess[J].WatSciTech,1999,40(4-5):177~1857 WachtmeisterA,KubaT,vanLoosdrechtMCM,etal.Asludgecharacterizationforaerobicanddenitrifyingphosphorusre-movingsludge[J].WatRes,1997,31(3):471~4788 MinoT,VanLoosdrechtMCM,etal.Microbiologyandbio-chemistryoftheenhancedbiologicalphosphateremovalprocess[J].WatRes,1998,32(11):3193~32079 TKuba,VanLoosdrechtMCM,HeijnenJJ.PhosphorusandnitrogenremovalwithminimalCODrequirementbyintegrationofdenitrifyingdephosphatationandnitrificationinatwo-sludgesystem[J].WatRes,1996,30(7):1702~171010 KubaT,SmoldersG,vanLoosdrechtMCM,etal.Biologicalphosphorusremovalfromwastewaterbyanaerobic-anoxicse-quencingbatchreactor[J].WatSciTech,1993,27(5-6):241~25211 RSORM,GBortone,RSaltarelli,etal.Phosphateuptakeun-deranoxicconditionsandfixed-filmnitrificationinnutrientre-movalactivatedsludgesystem[J].WatSciTech,1996,30(7):1573~158412 GBortone,RSaltarelli,VAlonso,etal.BiologicalAnoxicPhosphateRemoval-TheDEPHANOXProcess[J].WatSciTech,1996,34(1-2):119~12813 ,, .PHB50          CHEMICALENGINEERINGDESIGN    化工设计2007,17(2)[J].,1999,15(3):20~2114 .[M].:,200215 , ,.[J].,2006,22(3):35~3916 ,,./SBR[J].,2003,4(6):9~1217 ,.A2N[J].,2004(1):83~8818 ,,.[J].,2003,25(6):323~32519 BrdjanovicD,SlametA,vanLoosdrechtM.C.M.,Hooij-mansC.M,AlaertsGJ,HeijnenJJ.Impactofexcessiveaer-ationonbiologicalphosphorusremovalfromwastewater.WaterResearch,1998,34(1):200~20820 ,,.A2N[J].,2006,37(2):7~1121 ,,.MLSS、pHNO-2—N[J].,2005,21(7):47~5122 SmoldersGJF,VanderMeijJ,VanLoosdrechtMCM,etal.Modeloftheanaerobicmetabolismofthebiologicalphospho-rusremovalprocess:stoichiometryandpHinfluence[J].biotechnnolbioengn,1994,43(6):461~47023 ,.pH[J].,2004,14(5):284~28624 LIUWT,MINOT,NAKAMURAK,etal.Roleofglyco-geninacetateuptakeandpoly-hydroxyalkanoatesynthesisinanaerobic-aerobicactivatedsludgewithaminimizedpolyphos-phatecontent[J].FermentBioeng,1994,77(5):535~53925 SATOHH,MINOT,MATSOT.Deteriorationofenhancedbiologicalphosphorusbythedominationofmicro-oganismswithoutpolyphosphateaccumulation[J].WatSciTech,1994,30(6):203~21126 TSaito,DBrdjanovic,vanLoosdrechtMCM.Effectofnitriteonphosphateuptakebyphosphateaccumulatingorganisms[J].WatRes,2004,38(7):3760~376827  ,.[J].,2003,19(9):32~3428 SormR,WannerJ,SaltarelliR,etal.Verificationofanoxicphosphateuptakeasthemainbiochemicalmechanismofthe“De-phanox”process[J].WatSciTech,1997,35(10):87~9429 , ,.[J].,2002,18(9):4~7(2007-01-29)(上接第5页)0.4,C997.68%,4.48%。,,,f=G(F,D),。4 ,,:(1),,。(2),,,。(3),,,,。(4)。(5),C9。   1 .[M].:,2004:940~9422 ,.、[M].:,1997:162~2213 .[M].:,2003:51~584 .[J].,1988(6)(2007-01-29)  ·PDS··512007,17(2)   陈 靖等 反硝化聚磷菌在污水处理中的应用           ber.Aprocedurewaspresentedforcomputingthefuzzyreliabilityofmechanicalstructures,whenparametersofprobabilitydistributionarearange.Byusingthismethod,itisquantitativeanalyzedthatre-liabilityrangeofvirginstaticstrengthofsphericalvesselatpressuretestofallseverecondition. Keywords sphericalvessel virginstaticstrength reliabilityrange pressuretestFailureAnalysisforWaterHeaterYangJianrong (SinopecNanjingDesignInstitute,Nanjing200048) Analyzethereasonsoffailureforthewaterheater,andputfor-wardthemeasuresofimprovement. Keywords waterheater failureanalysis differentialaerationcellcorrosion pittingcorrosionPreliminaryPlanningofSteam,FuelandPowerforLargeScalePetrochemicalPlantsZhangHong (SinopecSh

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