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/(200092)//X703A1006-8759(2001)05-0017-05THEPRESENTSITUATIONANDEXPECTATIONOFTECHNOLOGIESFORBIOLOGICALNITROGENREMOVALFROMWASTEWATERBYSIMULTANEOUSNITRIFICATIONANDDENITRIFICATIONSNDGONGYun-huaGAOTing-yao!#$%&’#()#*+,-’’.’/0’#12%3#%$)&4%*56+-7#1-7%2000928Abstract=Th?@AnBAiBuaBionoCBDhnoEogiACo@FioEogiDaEniB@ogn@GoHaEC@oGIaABIaB@FyAiGuEBanouAniB@iCiDaBionanJJniB@iCiDaBion(KNL)IaAAuGGa@iMJF@iCEyNKH@aEBy?AoC@aDOBo@AanJ?@oDAAAIhiDhhaHCCiDinDyoCKNLI@JiADuAAJPanJBhCuBu@@Aa@DhJi@DBionIaAQ?DBJNKeywords=IaABIaB@PniB@iCiDaBionPJniB@iCiDaBionP?@AnBAiBuaBion//123/(KNL)2R5KNLKNL/KNL/2/1//2001-02-261976!#$%&’()’*&+’,(’-#$.+-(/-&’0112$3014531467701.1/N2NON2O()(O2NO2-NO3-)(DO)6/(Anammox)7()Robertson(1998)Thio-phaeraPontatroph/()()PHB(DO)68Kngelmal(1991)/(NO3-1.0mg/L)NOX(DO)6Microvigulaaerodenitrifica-tion-(7910/1.2////11()(DO)(DO)4611///1121.3/411/(DO)1.3.1Barnard(1992)TCOD:TKn7Goronsy(1992)TCOD:TKN9KlangduenPochana(1999)COD/COD/4//!#0.10～0.15kgBOD5/(kgMLSSd)111.3.2(DO)(DO)/(DO)(DO)0.2mg/L(DO)2.0mg/L0.2mgO2/LMunch(1996)(DO)0.5mg/L/34131.3.3////146122//SBRA/OA/A/OSBR//2614HyungseokYoo(1999)15//0.4～2.5mg/L2.0～2.5mg/L1.0mg/L/pH(7～8)/KlangduenPochana(1999)4SBR/95%/(COD)///0.8mg/LKlangduenPochana//16SBR//SBR/316/17G.T.DaiggerOrbal/12////A/OA/A/O//0.5～1.0mg/L5g/L0.10～0.15kgBOD5/(kgMLSSd)/!!#111819//(DO)/PriyaliSen(1998)1///()/CAST//202123/22233////(pH1PriyaliSenandStevenK.Dentel.(1998)Simultaneousnitrifica-tion-denitrificationinafluidizedbedreactor,Wat.Sci.Tech.,38(1),247～254.2ElisabethV.Munch,etc.(1996)Simultaneousnitrificationanddeni-trificationinbench-scalesequencingbatchreactors,Wat.Res.30(2),277～284.3MogensHenze,PoulHarremoes,JesLaCourJansen,ErikArvin.(1997)WastewaterTreatment[\iologicalandChemicalProcesses,SecondEdition.SpringerVerlag\erlinHeidelberg.4KlangduenPochanaandJurgKeller.Studyoffactorsaffectingsimul-taneousnitrificationanddenitrification(S]D).Wat.Sci.Tech..,39(6),61～68.5\ertanza,^.(1997)Simultaneous]itrification-DenitrificationPro-cessinE_tendedAerationPlants[PilotandRealScaleE_perience.WaterSci.Technol.(^.\.),35,53.6HongW.‘hao,etc.Controllingfactorsforsimultaneousnitrificationanddenitrificationinatwo-stageintermittentaerationprocesstreatingdomesticsewage.Wat.Res.33(4),961～970.7D.Patureau,].bernet,P.Dabert,etc.(1998)Physiological,molecularandmodelingstudiesofanaerobicdenitrifier[microvirgulaaeradenitrifi-cansuseofitspropertiesinanintegratednitrogenremovalplant.Wat.Sci.Tech.,38(1),167～175.8RobertsonL.A.,van]telE.W.J.,TorremansR.A.M.andKuenenJ.^.(1998)SimultaneousnitrificationanddenitrificationinaerobicchemostatculturesofThiosphaerapantotropha.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.54(1),2812～2818.9Patureau,D.,Davison,J.\ernet,].andMoletta,R.(1994)Deni-trificationundervariousaerationconditionsinComamonasSp,strainS^La2.bEMSMicrobiol.Ecol,14(1),71～78.10Patureau,D.,^odon,J.J.et.al(1998)Microvirgulaaerodenitrifica-tions,gen.nov.,sp.nov.,anew^ramnegativebacteriume_hibitingco-respirationofo_ygenand]-o_idesuptoo_ygensaturatedconditions.cnt.J.Syst.\acteriol.,inpress.11.J.199824(12),6～9.12^.T.Daigger,H.d.Littleton.Orbal/.199915(3)1～7.13Munch,E.V.,Lant,P.A.andKeller,J.(1996)Simultaneousnitri-ficationanddenitrificationinbench-scalesequencingbatchteactors.Wat.Res.,30(2),277～284.14au,H.e^u,^.eandSong,L.(1997)PosttreatmentofEffluentfromCoke-plantWastewaterTreatmentSysteminSequencing\atchReastors.J.Environ,Eng.,123,305.15Hyungseokaooetal.]itrogenRemovalbromSyntheticWastewater\ySimultaneous]itrificationandDenitrification(S]D)Via]itriateinAncntermittently-AeratedReactor.Wat.Res.1999.33(1)[145～154.16KlangduenPochana,JurgKellerandPaullant.(1999)Modeldevel-opmentforsimultaneousnitrificationanddenitrification,Wat,Sci.Tech.,39(1),235～243.17./.199915(6)58～60.18.J.1997(1)20～22.!#.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!19.C.1996.20.J.199925(5),15～17.21MasudaS.,WatanabeY.andlshiguroM.(1991)Biofilmpropertiesandsimultaneousnitrificationanddenitrificationinaerobicrotatingbio-logicalcontactors.Wat.Sii.Tech.23,1355～1363.22Gupta,S.K.,Raja,S.M.andGupta,A.B.(1994)Simultaneousni-trificationanddenitrificationinarotatingbiologicalcontactor.Envi,Tech.,15,145～153.23M.Fuerhacker,etc.(2000)Approachforanovelcontrolstrategyforsimultaneousnitrification/denitrificationinactivatedsludgereactors,Wat.Res.34.(9),2499～2506.24Wartchow,D.(1990)Nitrificationanddenitrificationincombinedactivatedsystems.WaterSci.Technol.,22(7/8),199～206.25Watanabe,Y.,MasudaS.andishiguroM.(1992)Simultaneousni-trificationanddenitrificationinmicro-aerobicbiofilms.WaterSci.Technol.,26.511～522.!#!CN32-1491/TDISSN1008-373128-17528165201995～20002020012023522100605165320590222000199916CN50-111753078-74C437213040002002367634264a67634051[cta.c\.cn430149008512