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321Vol．32No．120122JournalOfNortheastDianliUniversityFeb．20122011－12－02BSJXM－2007101954－．1005－2992201201－0061－0511211．1320122．150090、DO、FA、pH、。12℃～14℃30℃DO0．5mg/L1．0－5．0mg/LpH81115。X703．1A。、、、、。。。－Sharon1、－Sharon-Anammox2、3、Canon4、－Oland5。－、DO、FA、pH、。1NH+4－N。NO－2－NNO－3－N。NO－2－N。NH+4→NO－2→N2。1－4125%NH+4－N+1．5O2→NO－2－N+H2O+2H+NH+4－N+2O2→NO－3－N+H2O+2H+240%TN6NO－2－N+3CH3OH+3CO2→3N2+6HCO－3+3H2O6NO－3－N+5CH3OH+3CO2→3N2+6HCO－3+7H2O3NO－2－NNO－3－N63%424%－33%50%5。2NO－2－NNO－2－N。。、DO、FA、pH、。2．1。620℃－30℃。12℃－14℃HNO215℃－30℃30℃HNO2。5℃－40℃7umt=um20exp－Ea20－t293R273+t1μmtt℃d－1μm2020℃d－1EakJ/molR8．314J/mol·K。111。20℃0．801/d0．788/d。Ea68kJ/mol44kJ/mol。20℃20℃。。。SHARON30℃－35℃。2．2。Keisuke80．5mg/L2632。Laanbroe9DO。0．2－0．4mg/L1．2－1．5mg/L。DO0．5mg/L60%30%。10DO0．3－0．7mg/LKN=0．2－0．4mg/LKN=1．2～1．5mg/LDO。2．3FApHpH。FA2A=1714×B×10pHKb/Kw+10pH=1．214×B×10pHe6344/T+10pH．22Amg/LBmg/LKbKwTK。FAFAFA。AbelingSeyfried11FA1．0－5．0mg/L。Ford12FA24mg/L。Aathonisen1310－150mg/L。FA。NH3pH。。HNO2FAHNO2。FAHNO2HNO2。pHpHpH7．8－7．8pH7．7－8．114。15pH7．0－8．6pH7．4－8．3。NO2－NpH8．0NO3－NpH7．0。pH87。pHpH。1625℃68mg/LpH8．7388%19．5mg/LpH7．1670%11．85mg/LpH。2．4NH+4－NNO－2－N15℃。。Pollic17843613VSS0．72g/L0．10g/L0．55g/g5．0g/g3．2mg/g·h37．9mg/g·h。VanKempen18Sharon1－2．5d。19SRT－1h－4h－－220NO－3－NNO－2－N。20NO－2－NNO－2－N/NO－x－N87．39%1hNO－2－N0．208mg/LNO－2－N0．46mg/L。45NO－2－N1．12mg/L471．81mg/L。49NO－2－NNO－2－N3．08mg/L60NO－2－N4．34mg/L。1149NO－2－N。11。3。112℃～14℃30℃2DO0．5mg/L3FAFA1．0－5．0mg/L4pHpH85。1HellingaCSchellenAAJJMulderJWetal．TheSHARONprocessaninnovativemethodfornitrogenremovalfromanammonium-richwastewaterJ．WaterSci．Tech．1998379135－142．2UVanDongenMSMJettenMCMVanLoosdrecht．TheSHARON-ANAMMOXprocessfortreatmentofammoniumrichwastewaterJ．Wat．Sci．Tech．2001441153－160．3HippenABaumgartenGRosenwinkelK-HSeyfriedCF．Aerobicdeammonification-AnewexperienceinthetreatmentofwastewatersJ．WaterScienceandTechnology19973510305－315．4KuaiLPVerstaeteW．AmmoniumremovalbytheOxygen-Limitedautorophicnitrification-denitrificationsystemJ．Appl．Env．Tech．199939713－21．5．－J．200016229－31．6HaoXJosephJMarkCM．Model-basedevaluationoftemperatureandinflowvariationsonapartialnitrificationANAMMOXbiofilmprocessJ．Waterresearch200236194839－4849．7KeisokeHanaki．Nitrificationatlowlevelsofdissolvedoxygenwithandwithoutorganicloadinginsuspended-growthreactorJ．Wat．Res．46321990243297－301．8LaanbroekHJBodelierPLEGerardsS．OxygenconsumptionkineticsofNitrosomoaseuropaeaandNitrobacterhamburgensisgrowninmixedcontinuousculturesatdifferentoxygenconcentrationsJ．ArchMicrobiol1994161156－162．9．A/OJ．2006265703－70．10AbelingVSeyfriedCF．Anaerobic-aerobictreatmentofhigh-strengthammoniumwastewaternitrogenremovealvianitriteJ．Wat．Sci．Tech．19922651007－1015．11KongZPVerstrateW．AutomatedrespirationinhibitionkineticsanalysisARIKAwitharespirographicbiosensorJ．Wat．Sci．Tech1994304275－284．12AnthonisenACLoehrRCPrakasamTBSetal．InhibitionofnitrificationofammoniaandnitrousacidJ．JournalofWaterPollutionControlFed1976485835－852．13．J．199523－6．14BenmoussaH．MartinG．RichardY．etal．Inhibitionofnitrificationbyheavymetalcations．Wat．Res．198620111333－1339．15．J．200619126－29．16PolliceATandoiVLestingiC．InfluenceofaerationandsludgeretentiontimeonammoniumoxidationtonitriteandnitrateJ．WaterResearch2002362541－2546．17VanKempenRMulderJWUijterlindeCAetal．OverviewfullscaleexperienceoftheSHARONprocessfortreatmentofrejectionwaterofdigestedsludgedewateringJ．WaterScienceandTechnology2001441145－152．18．J．2007233102－105．Analysisofinfluencefactorsonwastewaterbiologicaltreatmentprocessofshortcutnitrification-denitrificationYANGRi-guang1ZHANGLan-he12*LIUQiang11．SchoolofChemicalEngineeringNortheastDianliUniversityJilinJilin1320122．SchoolofMunicipalandEnvironmen-talEngineeringHarbinInstituteofTechnologyHarbin150090AbstractEffectoftemperatureDOFApHandsludgeageonshortcutnitrification-denitrificationisanalyzedafterthemechanismofshortcutnitrification-denitrificationisintroduced．Nitriteaccumulationcanbeeasilyre-alizedwhenlowtemperature12－14℃orhightemperatureabove30℃iskeptDOisabout0．5mg/Lfreeammoniaconcentrationisbetween1．0mg/Land5．0mg/LpHvalueisnear8．0andsludgeageisbe-tweenthegenerationcycleofAOBandthegenerationcycleofNOB11d－15drespectively．KeywordsBiologicaldenitrificationShortcutnitrification-denitrificationMechanismanalysis561