陈 威 朱 雷 梁华杰() : 分析了污水厌氧生物处理技术发展沿革,介绍了厌氧生化基本原理及可行性,阐述了技术现状与研究进展,并总结出废水厌氧生物处理亟待解决的问题。: 废水; 厌氧生物处理; 厌氧生物反应器 ,,。2070,,,。,,。。1 1.1 3。,4:、、。,,1,2。1.2 ,,CH4CO2,。,,,,:(1),,,;(2);(3),1 2 ;(4);(5),。1kgBOD1.2~1.5kg,(1.8~3.6)×106kJ,1000kgCOD(1.44~3.6)×108J;1000kgCOD(2.52~5.4)×107J,1000kgCOD300m351 2006 27 1。,。2 ,,3。1:,。,20~30d,。2:2050,2060(AF),1974LettingaUASB,。2,,,。3:2090(IC),(EGSB)(UFB)3。,,、,。2.1 (ConventionalAnaerobicDi-gestionTank),,,()。,。:2~3kgCOD/(m3·d),5~6kgCOD/(m3·d)。2.2 (AnaerobicContactProcess),AnaerobicActivatedSludgeProcess),,,,。,。:2~10kgCOD/(m3·d),0.25kgCOD/(kgVSS·d),MLVSS10~15g/L。1 1CADT,VSS,,2ACP(AASP),,,,3AF,,,,,4UASB,,,VSS,5ARBCP,,,,,6AFB,,,,2.3 (AnaerobicBiologicalFiltrationProcess,AF),,,AF(100d),。:10~20kgCOD/(m3·d)。2.4 (UpflowAnaerobicSludgeBlanket,UASB),,,。UASB、,,、、、UASB。,,100d;、、,UASB,。2.5 (AnaerobicRotatingBiologicalContactProcess),,。52 2006 27 1:20gTOC/(m3·d)。2.6 (AnaerobicAttackedFilmExpandedBed,AAFEB)(AnaerobicFluidzedBed,AFB),,AFB(20%,30%)。FB,,,,,。FB:10~40kgCOD/(m3·d)。2.7 LettingaEGSB(Expandedgranularsludgebed)SMPA(stagedmulti-phaseanaerobicreactor)。。3 IC(IC),2UASB。2。,。IC4,、、(3)。3 :(1);(2);(3),;(4),,。,(、),COD、BOD,。。,:(1),,,,8~12。(2),。。(3)。(4)。[1] ,.[M](2).:,2000.[2] .[J].,2001,28(3):.[3] RE.[M](1)..:,2001.[4] .——[J].,2002.:2005-11-09.: ,;,(430070).53 2006 27 1