腐殖活性污泥工艺在日本和韩国的应用尹 军1,2, 赵 可1(1.哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090;2.吉林建筑工程学院市政与环境工程学院,吉林长春130021) : 腐殖活性污泥工艺是在传统活性污泥工艺的基础上增加了填充腐殖土填料的生物培养装置,用于改善活性污泥特性,提高处理效果的新型污水处理方法。自20世纪80年代起,日本已成功地将该工艺应用于岛内住宅小区污水净化站、山之内水质净化中心、鸟栖市饭田地区和永吉地区农田排水处理站等多个污水处理厂,在韩国也已有200多个污水处理厂应用了该技术。运行结果表明,该工艺具有脱氮除磷效果好、污泥产量低、污泥脱水性好和污泥不产生臭气等显著优点。 : 腐殖活性污泥工艺; 腐殖土填料; 脱氮除磷:X703.1 :D :1000-4602(2007)04-0101-04ApplicationofHumusActivatedSludgeProcessinJapanandtheRepublicofKoreaYINJun1,2, ZHAOKe1(1.SchoolofMunicipalandEnvironmentalEngineering,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Harbin150090,China;2.SchoolofMunicipalandEnvironmentalEngineering,JilinArchitecturalandCivilEngineeringInstitute,Changchun130021,China) Abstract: Thehumusactivatedsludgeprocesswithmicroorganismcultivationreactorfilledwithhumussoilpelletsonthebasisoftraditionalactivatedsludgetechnologyisanewsewagetreatmentmethodtoimprovesewagetreatmentefficiency.Since1980s,thehumusactivatedsludgeprocessissuccessfullyemployedinShimauchiHousingComplexofMatsumotoCity,YamanouchiSewageTreatmentCenterandSewageTreatmentFacilityatNagayoshiAgricultureHamlet,Japanandisappliedinmorethan200sew-agetreatmentplantsintheRepublicofKorea.Theoperatingresultsshowthattheprocesshasadvantagesofexcellentperformanceofnitrogenandphosphorusremoval,lowsludgeproduction,goodsludgedewa-terabilityandnoodorrelease. Keywords: humusactivatedsludgeprocess; humussoilpellets; nitrogenandphosphorusre-moval :(05-K2-31) 2080,101第23卷 第4期2007年2月 中国给水排水CHINAWATERWASTEWATER Vo.l23No.4Feb.2007、、,90,、[1]。1 腐殖活性污泥工艺流程,,,,[2](1)。,,,,,,。。[3、4],、,1.5cm,4cm。。10%~30%,24h,12h。1 Fig.1 Flowchartofhumusactivatedsludgeprocess2 腐殖活性污泥工艺在日本的应用2080,。2.1 ,、、,400,100m3/d,10.42m3/h。,,,,,1988,。0.8m3,0.4m3,0.2m3。1,。1 Tab.1 TheperformanceofpollutantremovalinShimauchiHousingComplex/(mgL-1)/(mgL-1)/%COD35021.693.8BOD52189.395.7NH3-N152.583TP4.40.2993.5 BOD520.8kg/d,40%,8.32kg/d。198710,0.3m3/d,99%,,3kg/d,1/7。,1/70,,,,,0.2m,8d1/2,,5h90%。2.2 ,,,。,,。2.30×107m2。,0.106m3/s,0.89m3/s。12422,6800m3/d,9200m3/d。1988,,19891。,,102第23卷 第4期 中国给水排水 。53.328kPa,1012m/kg,109~1010m/kg。5×(1010~1011)m/kg,,。,,,,,[5]。、。2.3 ,550,149m3/d,950257m3/d。。,。2,。,224h。、,:,,,,,、(、),60min。,DO,DO0~1mg/L。MLSS5000~6000mg/L。,SS75%,SS40%,1/2[6]。1010~1011m/kg,1/100,。—,,,,。3 腐殖活性污泥工艺在韩国的应用90,(2),,,,,SBR、,,、、,,200,,、。2 Tab.2 ApplicationofhumusactivatedsludgeprocessintheRepubicofKorea/(m3d-1)+130000SBR+20000+15000+60000SBR+1200A2/O+4600003.1 1994,75000m3/d,214000。,,。1999—2001,12,55000m3/d,10,10%,24h。,13×104m3/d,29.98km2,25。(3),,,。103尹 军,等:腐殖活性污泥工艺在日本和韩国的应用第23卷 第4期3 Tab.3 TheperformanceofpollutantremovalinWonjusewagetreatmentplantBOD5CODMnSSTNTP/(mgL-1)16692.912533.73.8/(mgL-1)158.31810.31.1/%90.991.189.669.4713.2 ,。50m3/d,,,,,,。,,90%(4),。4 Tab.4 TheperformanceofpollutantremovalinDam-YangslaughterhousewastewatertreatmentfacilityBOD5CODMnSSTNTP/(mgL-1)215008230196002810736/(mgL-1)59263744632958/%97.292.397.788.392.1 ,,,,,,。:[1] CholYG,ChungTH.Effectofhumussoilonthesettlinganddewateringcharacteristicsofactivatedsludge[J].WaterSciTechnol,2000,42(9):127-134.[2] .、にをしたの[J].,1998,21(11):143-146.[3] ,,.いわゆるペレットの[J].の,1992,46(4):11-14.[4] HagaKiyonori,AraiShigemitus,SaitouTakas.iNatureofhumicacidinahumuspelletsandchemicalelementsofpumicefilledinareactor(inJapanese)[J].StudyonStockbreeding,1993,47(9):1016-1018.[5] ,,.によるの[J].の,1991,22(3):22-23.[6] ,,,.をいたのしない[J].,1995,18(3):71-76.:(0431)85935055 85935277E-mail:hitjunyin@163.comzhaoke326@tom.com:2006-09-01武汉市污水处理现状 武汉市目前已建成的污水处理厂有8座(其中二级处理6座,一级处理2座),污水处理规模为121.4×104m3/d,到2010年武汉市城市污水处理量将达到183×104m3/d;至2020年,武汉市城市污水处理量将上升到249×104m3/d。武汉市中心城区污水处理厂情况见表1。根据武汉市主城区排水规划,依据现已形成的排水系统及地形条件,划分主城区为12个污水收集系统(已建5个、在建6个、未建1个),总服务面积为514.9km2。1 /20102020/(104m3d-1)84883040A2O58674060AO13151010596420251112618UNITANK21231515A2O20221525A2O4347184039391224,58641020,335105522( )104第23卷 第4期 中国给水排水