富营养化湖泊治理及湖泊管理

:1001—7852(2002)02—0094—05“”　(云南大学云南省地理研究所,云南昆明650223):。“”,6。,,200111。10163。5:;;、;;。4:、;;;。《》,。:;;:X524—1　　　　　:A1　,。、:。,500,。,,,,,,。“”,“”,[1]。,。,,、。,、、,2%,10%,1/3,。,。20,,6:2002—07—25.:(1967—),,,《》,,,.:,.142Vol.14,No.220029YUNNANGEOGRAPHICENVIRONMENTRESEARCHSep.,2002。。“”,。,20015,“”,、、,105,23,“”[2]。、,,、“”、、。,,27,185,[3]。,。,。,,。,,,、“”。2　20011119～21。、、,、。、163,、、、、、、、、,、、C.Goldman,、R.Robarts,T.Arai,S.Okuda,、M.Kumagai。,、,,,。。,。,,,。[4]。、,,,、T.Arai、、,。59,38。—。,952:“”《》。,,。、。3　,,,,。、、、。3,、、。,,9:(1),;(2);(3);(4);(5);(6);(7);(8);(9)[5]。,。、、3。4,、、、。5,:(1);(2);(3)、;(4);(5)。4　3,。,,,,;,,。,。,4:(1)、。。,,,。(2),。:;。,,96　14,、,。,CaCO3、FePO4、CaNO3、,,。,。,。,“”,。(3)。,,—,,,、、、,。(4)。,、,,,。,“”《》,,5,“”、、。,。,,,。:[1]　.“”[N].,2001—11—19(2).[2]　.“”[N].,2002—03—02(1).[3]　.[N].,2002—03—02(1).[4]　.“”[J].,2002,14(1):97.[5]　.[J].,2002,14(1):46.OVERVIEWOFTHEKUNMINGINTERNATIONALWORKSHOPONTHERESTORATIONANDMANAGEMENTOFEUTROPHICATEDLAKESXUJing(YunnanInstituteofGeography,YunnanUniversity,Kunming650223,Yunnan,China)Abstract:Lakeseutrophicationisauniversalconcernofthewholeworld.SixofninebigYunnanPlateauLakes,whichisheadedofDianchiLakeandlistedkeyenvironmentalprotectionitemof”ThreeRiversandThreeLakes”,haveeutrophicated.Whilelakerestorationprojectwillbelaunchedmassive-lyinYunnanProvince,themeetingwasheldinNovember2001inordertouseforreferencethemeans972:“”andsuccessfulexperienceofinternationallakesrestorationandmanagement.Onehundredandsixtythreeexpertsoftencountries,includingmanyauthoritiesininternationallimnology,haveattendedthismeeting.Fivetopicshavebeendiscussed:studyonthelakesrestorationandmanagement;depositlistoflakeenvironmentchange;nitrogenandphosphorusloadoflakewaterandecologicalhealth;lakepollutionandrestoration;studyonprocessoflakeseutrophication.ExpertsputforwardfouraspectsproposalofYunnanPlateauLakesrestoration:controleutrophicationbythewayofimprovingandrestoringlakesecologicalsystemstructure;clearsiltcautiously;strengthenstudyonprocessandmech-anismoflakeseutrophication;strengthenstudyondrainageareamanagement.KunmingDeclaration,whichsupposesthattheinternationalstudycenterofYunnanPlateauLakeswillbeestablished,isis-sued.Keywords:lakesmanagement;eutrophication;progressofwaterenvironmentstudy　　　　　　　———《》欢迎投稿　　欢迎订阅、,。《》、。,,。。《》、《()》、《———》,《》,、。《》,。:、、、、、、、、。、、、。《》19896,,。2003,,,。《》:20。:650223。():[phone]。(E-mail):[e-mail]。,。98　14