--ChinaResourcesComprehensiveUtilizationVol.28,No.220102、、,[1-5]。。,,。,。(70%~90%)、、,、、。,,[6]。,,,、,。。、。12070,S.GhoshF.G.PHoland[6]。,,。Scherer[7],80%。65℃、4.5d,55℃、14.5d,98%。B.G.Yeoh[8],:。Ghosh[9](refuse-derivedfuelpellets),20%。Pavan:2009-12-02:(1982-),,,,:。1,2,3,3,3,3(1.;2.;3.,100029):,,。:;;;:X705:A:1008-9500(2010)02-0051-04ResearchStatusonHighSolidContentOrganicWasteAnaerobicFermentationReactorsZhangXiaoming1,ChengHaijing2,GuoQiang3,QuZhiyun3,LiuTao3,CuiDi3(1.CapitalNormalUniversity;2.TsinghuaTongfangCo.,Ltd;3.ChinaUrbanConstructionDesign&ResearchInstitute,Beijing10029,China)Abstract:Basedonthepreliminarysummarizeofresearchstatusonhighsolidcontentorganicwasteanaerobicfermentationreactorsandanalysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthem,thisarticleforecaststheresearchdevelopmenttrendofit.Keywords:highsolidcontent;organicwaste;anaerobicfermentation;reactors51--()。GabrieleS[10],,,。,90%。,pH,。,,。2。1860Mouras。1896,[11]。1904ImhoffImhoff(),[12]。19101950,、,。Schroepfer2050。,,。。,。2.12.1.1(UpflowSolidReactor,USR)[13]、。,,。,。(SRT)(MRT),。USR,TS5%~6%、COD42~55g/L、45~55g/L。35℃,USRCOD10kg/(m3·d)、4.88m3/(m3·d)、CH460%、COD85%、SS66.16%。HRT5dSRT25d。、、USR,,。2.1.2(UpflowAnaerobicSludgeBed,UASB)[14]1974,WagningenLettingaUASB。,。,UASB、,。UASB:,,;,,,;。。,,。,UASB,,。2.2,,、。2.2.1(PlugFlowReactor,PFR)[15]1。1:,,;252--SS,,;,,。:,,HRTSRT,;;、,;。。,,(55℃),,。,。2.2.2(InternalCirculationReactor,IC)[16](2)2080PAQUES,,、、。ICUASB,UASB。2,COD。,,。,。,。,10~20m/h。,(COD)。2~10m/h。IC[17]。2.2.3(AnaerobicSequenceBatchReactor,ASBR)2090,DagueSBR,(ASBR)。ASBR,()。ASBR,;,;,,;,;,;,,3。3ASBR5~65℃,(5~25℃)(COD1000mg/L)。35℃,HRT,SCOD92%~99%。COD600mg/L,BOD5285mg/L,20~25℃,HRT,SCOD、BOD590%。2.2.4(ExpandedGranularSludgeBed,EGSB)EGSB(4)UASB2080Wageningen。EGSBUASB,2.5~6.0m/h,UASB0.5~2.5m/h。EGSB“”,,:253--1.;2.;3.;4.EGSB;5.;6.;7.;8.;9.;10.;11.;12.;13.4,,。EGSB(COD30kg/(m3·d))、。,EGSB(10℃)、(COD1.0g/L)。EGSB(、)。:,;COD,,;(h/d),。3(1),,。(2)。,,。(3)、。1.[D]..,1999.2HallenbeekP,BenemannJR.Biologicalhydrogenproduction:fundamentalsandlimitingprocesses[J].InternationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy.2002(27):1185-1194.3LevinD.B.Pitt,L.LoveM.BiohydrogenProduction:prospectsandlimitationstopracticalapplication[J].InternationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy.2004(29):173-l85.4Pinto.F.A.L,OlgaTroshina,PeterLindblad.Abrieflookatthreedecadesofresearchoncyanobacterialhydrogenevolution[J].InternationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy.2002(27):1209-1215.5RenNQ.Bio-producingH2principlesandcontrollingstrategyfororganicwastewatertreatment[D].HarbinUniversityofArchitectureandEngineering,1993.6FGPoland,SGhosh.Anaerobicstabilizationoforganicwastestwo-pHaseconcept[J].Envir.Let.1981(1):255-266.7SchererPA,etal.Developmentofamethanogebicprocesstodegradeexhaustivelytheorganicfractinofmunicipalgreywasteunderthermophilicandhyperthermophilicconditions[J].WaterScienceandTechnology.2000,41(3):83-92.8BGYeoh.Two-pHaseAnaerobicTreatmentofCane-molassesAlcoholStillage[A].Proc.8thInternationConferenceonAnaerobicDigestion[C].1997(2):208-215.9SGhosh,etal.Pilot-scalegasificationofmunicipalsolidwastebyhigh-rateandtwo-pHaseanaerobicdigestion[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,2000,41(3):101-110.10GabrieleSchober,etal.Oneandtwo-stagedigestionofsolidorganicwaste[J].WaterResearch.1999,33(3):854-860.11.[M].:,1998.9-13,111-165.12.———[M].:,1991.10-12.13D.B.NEDWELL,P.J.REYNOLDS.Treatmentoflandfillleachatebymethanogenicandsulphate-reductingdigestion[J].WaterResearch.1996,30(1):21-28.14,,,.[J].,1996,17(4):44-46.15TenHongChen,WuHuannShyu.Performanceoffourtypesofanaerobicreactorsintreatingverydilutedailywastewater[J].BiomassandBioenergy.1996(5):431-440.16V.K.Sharma,C.Testa,G.Castelluccio.Anaerobictreatmentofsemi-solidorganicwaste[J].EnergyConversion&Management.1999(40):369-384.17.[J]..2001,17(1):26-29.(/)254