高效好氧生物技术及其在污水处理中的应用2

20082710CHEMICALINDUSTRYANDENGINEERINGPROGRESS153310224933X703A10006613200810153306AerobicbioreactorswithhighefficiencyandtheirapplicationinwastewatertreatmentGUOZhenyingLRonghuSUNHuidongFacultyofChemicalScience&EngineeringChinaUniversityofPetroleumBeijing102249ChinaAbstractWiththedevelopmentofaerobicbiologicalprocessesvariousaerobicbioreactorswhicharehighlyefficientandabletotreatrefractoryevenpoisonouswastewaterareavailable.Threekindsofaerobicbioreactors(movingbedbiofilmreactorpressurizedaerationbioreactormembranebioreactor)usedinrefractoryorganicwastewatertreatmentarereviewed.Theirapplicationsadvantagesanddisadvantagesarediscussed.Theprogressesofthesekindsofbioreactorsarealsopresented.Keywordsaerobicbiologicalprocessesrefractorymovingbedbiofilmreactorpressurizedaerationmembranebioreactor[13]31MBBR2080[e-mail]2008271534SINTEF[46]200422400MBBR1.1[46][711]MBBR1.2MBBR1MBBR1MBBR/m2m3/mgL1/mgL1HRT[12]80020%COD3000B/D0.47COD50085%1d[16]35070%COD800COD500COD300COD6093%12h[17]49035040%70%TCOD20002600SCOD18002200TBOD710001100SBOD79301100TCOD9401900SCOD570930TBOD7350420SBOD724026060%65%1322h[18]35050%COD200800B/C0.4COD20070%75%615h[19]27850%COD200700BOD5100350COD50.810375%84%810hdegaard[12]MBBR60gSCOD/(m2d)30gSCOD/(m2d)Chen[13]MBBRFenton20%COD85%10%COD72%[14]16h32h[15]MBBRMBBR219751979ThomasE.Roberts[20]1980101535TheodoreH.Crane[21][2223]2.1[2425][2627]2.222/MPa/mgL1/mgL1HRT[30]COD7201560BOD210450SS186345pH7.59COD252374BOD3234COD66%76%BOD84%93%23h[31]0.2COD25005000BOD7501500COD300COD92.5%6h[32]0.25COD15003100BOD6401289B/C0.41COD150COD90%8h[28]Berktay[29]CODCOD1000mg/LCOD3MBR20601969[3334]SmithDorr-Oliver200650066%98%3.1[2223][3338]20082715363.2MBR3Barrios-Martinez[39]MBR3MBRMBR/Lh1m2/mgL1/mgL1HRT[39]1001.05COD22600COD31.5100%COD98.6%5h[41]12.5COD72015901420COD3878BOD3514COD90%13h[42]17.6COD87800BOD28234B/C0.260.37COD3087BOD530COD68%89%BOD80%95%15h[43]7385COD14647877TOC4502670COD129264TOC39112COD93%98%TOC95%98%714h43[4446]4Guo[40]4/mgL1/mgL1HRT[22]+MBRCOD242FCOD118FCOD37.868%45min[46]MBBR+MBRCOD98.9184.918.139.2COD12.638.1COD73.1%90.9%44.5h4353331MBBR1015372343[1].[M].2005.[2].[M].2002168-169.[3].[M].200358-61.[4]degaardHallvardSaupsstad.MethodforpurificationofwaterUS5458779[P].1995.[5]RodgerMZhanXM.Moving-mediumbiofilmreactors[J].EnvironmentalScienceandBio/Technology20032213-224.[6]BjornRustenBjrnarEikebrokkYngveUlgenes.DesignandoperationsoftheKaldnesmovingbedbiofilmreactors[J].AquaculturalEngineering200634322-331.[7].[J].200427(2)103-106.[8].[J].20034(7)79-84.[9].MBBR[J].200334(3)9-11.[10].MBBR[J].200622(1)35-36.[11].[J].200424(2)12-15.[12]degaardH.Advancedcompactwastewatertreatmentbasedoncoagulationandmovingbedbiofilmprocesses[J].WaterSci.Technol.200042(12)33-48.[13]ChenShengSunDezhiChungJong-shik.Treatmentofpesticidewasterwaterbymoving-bedreactorcombinedwithFenton-coagulationpretreatment[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials20071441-2577-584.[14].[J].200220(1)19-21.[15].[J].200016(11)51-54.[16]BorgheiSMHosseiniSH.Thetreatmentofphenolicwastewaterusingamovingbedbiofilmreactor[J].ProcessBiochemistry2004391177-1181.[17]JahrenSigrunJRintalaJukkaAdegaardHallvard.Aerobicmovingbedbiofilmreatortreatingthermomechanicalpulpingwhitewaterunderthermophilicconditions[J].WaterResearch2002361067-1075.[18].MBBR[J].200127(4)47-50.[19].[J].200121(6)333-336.[20]ThomasERobertsJrBruceMWrightetal.PressurizedoxygenationofsewageUS4171263[P].1979.[21]TheodoreHCraneFountainValley.PressrizedtreatmentofsewageUS4217211[P].1980.[22]KrauthKhStaabKF.Pressurizedbioreactorwithmembranefiltrationforwastewatertreatment[J].WaterResearch199327(3)405-411.[23]MegatJohariMegatMohdNoorHiroshiNagaokaHidenoriAya.Treatmentofhighstrengthindustrialwastewaterusingextentedaeration-immersedmicrofiltration(EAM)process[J].Desalination2002149179-183.[24].[D].2006.[25].[D].2006.[26].[J].200220(3)25-27.[27].[J].200525(11)9-11.[28].[J].2002(3)40-41.[29]BerktayAEllisKV.Comparisonofthecostofthepressurizedwastewatertreatmentprocesswithotherestablishedtreatmentprocesses[J].WaterResearch199731(12)2973-2978.[30].[J].2002(1)23-25.[31].[D].2004.[32].P-SBR[J].200523(1)12-13.[33].[J].200215(2)16-20.[34].[J].200619(3)30-33.[35]MelinTJeffersonBBixioDetal.Membranebioreactortechnologyforwastewatertreatmentandreuse[J].Desalination2006187271-282.[36].[J].2004108(9)58-60.[37].[D].2005.[38].[J].2003(4)46-47.15502008271550200746(14)5032-5042.[14]DelaplaceGBouvierLMoreauAetal.DeterminationofmixingtimebycolourimetricdiagnosisApplicationtoanewmixingsystem[J].Exp.Fluids200436437-443.[15]HoogendoornCJDenHartogAP.Modelstudiesonmixersintheviscousflowregime[J].Chem.Eng.Sci.196722(12)1689-1699.[16]RewatkarVBJoshiJB.Effectofimpellerdesignonliquidphasemixinginmechanicallyagitatedreactors[J].Chem.Eng.Commun.1991102(1)1-33.[17]LiLWeiJ.Three-dimensionalimageanalysisofmixinginstirredvessels[J].AIChEJ.199945(9)1855-1865.[18]HoldenPJWangRMannRetal.Imagingstirred-vesselmacromixingusingelectricalresistancetomography[J].AIChEJ.199844(4)780-790.[19]Sh