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32620076ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEANDMANAGEMENTVol132No16June2007:2007-03-19:(1978-),,,,::1673-1212(2007)06-0094-05,,(,541004):,,,,,,,,:;;:X703.1:ATheStudyontheTreatmentofHighSalinityWastewaterLeiYun,XieQinglin,LiYanhong(GuilinUniversityofTechnology,Guilin541004,China)Abstract:High-salinitywastewatercontainslargeamountofdissolvedmaterial,Theinorganicsaltsareplayingvitalroleoftheenzymekinetics,themaintenancemembranebalanceandtheadjustmentosmoticpressureinthemicroorganismgrowthprocess.Butthesalinityexcessivelyandionstrengtharehigh,leadingtoplasmdysisorlossofcellsactivity.Soitishardforgen2eralmicroorganismtogrow,andreproductioninit,thustradionalbiologicalmeansisnotsuitabletotreathigh-salinitywastewater.Thisarticlesummarizesthephysical,chemicalandbiologicaltreatmentofhighsalinitywastewater,andputemphasisonthestudyofsalt-tolerantmicroorganisminthebiologicaltreatment.andintroduceseparatelytheresearchprogressoftheirsalt-tolerancemechanismanddealedwithhighsaltywastewater.HalophilehavewideperspecticeandpracticabilityonthetreatmentofHigh-salinitywastewater.Keywords:high-salinitywastewater;halophilie;treatment,,1%,(),Cl-SO2-4Na+Ca+,,,1;,,,1000m360m31936,60,12,8.37m318m3,70,,70%,100%,,,?49?32620076?Vol132No16June2007,,(),,,2,,,2.1,,[1],(DSA),KNR1.13VNa2SO4011mol/LNaCl015mol/LKNR011mmol/LpH61430,4h,100%,TOC[2],,,COD94%,BOD90%,,,[3],,,,,01015A/cm2,814V,90min,COD65%70%,,Fe2+[4]++50%,BOD/COD,[5],,,,++[6]-:+ABR+SBR,,,2.2,,,,1%,,,2.2.1lawtonEggert20g/l,BODE.V.Mills[7]NaCl6600mg/l3:,NaCl6600mg/l;8h,5d,NaCl6600mg/l;8h5d,NaCl19800mg/l,,BOD10mg/lStewart,,BODR.YucelTokuz[8]NaC135g/l,B0D5mg/l,CODLukzackNoran20g/l,BOD,Kinner.et.al(RBC),,RBC?59?32620076?Vol132No16June2007,0.08m3/m2?d,COD64%halogenated,,BODWoolardIrvineSBR15%,99%KargiUygur1995,,BODAhmetFikret[9]SBR,0%6%,CODNH4-NPO4-PThongchaiPanswad[10]//(A/A/O),,NaCI030g/L,,(NaCI:70g/l),[11],4kgCOD/(m3?d),3000mg/l,24h,COD85%[12-14],,,[15](1):1NaCLNaCl0.5%1%0.8%0.9%1%4%2.5%3.5%2.2.2(Halophiles),(Ex2tremehalophiles),NaC1(36%),;,(Facultativehalophiles),,,20%,,,,,,,,,,,[16-17],Birgitte.SNygaard.PRobert.H(Tetragenococcushalophila)80:(Haloarculaaid2inensissp.nov.);(Halomonashuanghaiensissp.nov.)(Natronobacteriumsp.),CM1CM4,,2090,,,,Nehon(1998),200,)Ca+/CaM(CaN)[18-21]G.T.Shin[22]Rhodotorularubra,48h,BOD11000mg/l3200mg/l,70%,KargiUygur,:;KargiDine2?69?32620076?Vol132No16June2007er,,,,,9,5%,85%CODPeyton[23],,(10%),(050mg?L-1)MotokiKubo[24],,:Staphylococcussp.()Bacilluscereus()0%15%;7,,COD90%,WoolardIrviRe[25]SBR(100mg?L-1),14%7,0.1mg?L-1DOC10mg?L-1,50mg?L-1),:,,(3%5%)SS(100mg?L-1);,,[26]5,,,2000036000mg/l,COD16004000mg/l,,COD58%,COD90.1%[27](NaCl0177mol),3,:(1)(2)(3),,,:[1].KNR[J].,2005,25:178-181.[2].[J].,2001,14(2):51-53.[3].[J].,2005(12):30-33.[4].-[J].,2002(11):594-597.[5].[J].,2005(3):1-53.[6].[C].,2005.[7]MillsEV.Effectofsalinesewagecanontheperform2anceofpercolactingfilters[J].WaterandWastewaterTreat2ment,1992(9):170-172.[8]YuceloknzR.Theeffectofinorganicsaltsontheacti2vatesludgeprocessperformance[J].Wat.Res.,1989,23:99-104.[9]AhumetUygur,FikretKargisaltinhibitiononbiologi2calnutrientremovefromsalinewastewaterinasequencingbatchreactor[J].EnzymeandMicrobialtechnology,2004,34:313-318.[10]]FranciscoOmil,Ranion,J.Mendez&JuanM.Lema,CharacterizationofBiomassfromaPilotPlantDigesterTreatingSalineWastewater[J].Chem.Tech.Biotechnol.,1995,63(3):84-392.[11].[J].(),2003,16(2):34-38.[12].A-B[J].,1999,30(1):19-23.[13].[J].,1990,19(11):6-8.[14].[J].,1997(2):226-231.[15]AnLi,GuGuowei.Thetreatmentofsalinewastewaterusingtwo-stagecontactoxidationmethod[J].WaterScienceandTechnoloev,1993,28(7):31-37.[16].[J].?79?32620076?Vol132No16June2007(),2002,25(2):181-184.[17].[J].,2001,13(4):4-6.[18].[J].HERE2DITAS(Beijing),2003:758-761.[19].[J].,1998,17(10):38-39.[20].[J].(),2003,39(4):58-61.[21]DanNP.etf.Comparativeevaluationofyeastandbacterialtreatmentofhighsalinitywastewaterbasedonbiokineticcoeficients[J].BioresourceTechnology,2003,87(1):5-56.[22]ShinGT,HangYD.ProductionofcarotenoidsbyRhodotoru/arubrafromsauerkrautbrine[J].Lebensm-Wigs.u.-Techno1,1996,29:570-572.[23]MotokiKubo,JyunichiHiroe,MakotoMurakami,Hi2roshiFukamiandTakashiTachiki,TreatmentofHypersaline-ContainingwithSalt-TolerantMicroorganisms,JournalofBio2scienceandBioengineering[J].2001,91(2):222-224.[24]PeytonMB,WilsonT,YongeDR.Kineticsofphe2nolbiodegradationinhighsaltsolutions[J].WaterResearch,2002,36:4811-4820.[25]WoolardCR,IrvineRL.Treatmentofhypersalinewastewaterinthesequencingbatchreactor[J].WaterRe2search,1995,29:1159-1168.[26].[J].,2003,16(6).[27].A1(Arthrobacterspa.A1)[J].,2002,22(3):374-378.(93)pHpH910pH,,,,Al(OH)3,pHpH7,,pH7pH7Al(OH)3,pH7,Al(OH)3,pH74,:(1),,,(2)(),,(3),8.754mA/cm2,20min,10min,pH=7,,,Al2(SO4)3FeCl3,,,,(),,:[1]..[J].,2002,21(5):41.[2]2003[R].2003.[3].[J].,2001,10(4):16-18.[4]Characklis,W.G,etal.BacterowthinDistributionsystems,AWWARes[M].Fdn,1998.[5],.[J].,1997(4)[6],.[J].,1999,25(8):1-4.[7],,.[J].,1999,25(4):8-11.[8]ikE.A.,etal.ElectrocoagulationofpotabeWate[J].Wat.Res,1984,18(110):1355-1360.[9],,.[J].,2001(4).[10][]E..[M].,.:,1989.