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:2002-05-10:2002-10-06:(1975-),,,,,,11,2,1,1(11,310032;21,322100):,,,:;;;:X703:A:1000-1166(2003)01-0022-04ReviewofHigh2salinityOrganicWastewaterTreatment/YANGYe1,LUFang2,PANZhi2yan1,LINChun2mian1/(11Col2legeofBiologicalandEnvironmentalEngineering,ZhejiangUniversityofTechnology,Hangzhou310032,China;21DongyangEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration,Zhejiang,Dongyang322100,China)Abstract:Manykindsofwastewaters,suchasmunicipalwastewaterproduceddirectlybyutilizingseawater,pharmaceuticalanddyechemicalindustrialwastewatercontainhighsaltcontent1Thehighsaltcontentinthewastewaterhascertainproblemsintreatmentsys2temsparticularlyinbiologicalunit,whichistraditionalandbyfarthemostpopulartreatmentmethod1Inthispaper,combinedprocessesofbiologicalandphysi2chemicalorelectrochemicalprocessesarereviewed1Keyword:salinitywastewater;combinedprocess;biologicaltreatment;electrochemicaltreatment1,,,,,,413105?m3d-1,17%,[1],,,,,,,,,HardCOD[2],1,,3%5%(),,,,,,,,,,,COD[3]WoolardSBR,15%,COD85%[4];HamdaAl2AtlarNaCl10g?L-130g?L-1[5]KargiUygur(Halobacter)COD,5%,COD80%[6];DincerKargi22ChianBiogas2003,21(1)(010%),COD[7],,3%,COD90%,,,COD,5%10%,COD85%60%,:(Condylostomapatuum),(Keronopsisrube),(Uroloptopsisviridis)(Euplotesvannus)[8],,1112222(Combinedliquid2liquidextractionandamembranebioreactor)(ExtractionMembraneBioreactor,EMBR),1,/(1):,,,,(2):,,,pH2,42DCP,NaOHKOH,2,42DCP,2,42DCP:2,42DCP+OH-2,42DCP-+H2O(1),,,NaCl,2,42DCP,pH12(3)/:,,,(4):LiuCPs(1000mg?L-1)(15%w/w):11,,;21CPs,,(100mg?L-1),,CPs,,CPs20;31/[9]112Dalmacija,,,,[9]32ChianBiogas2003,21(1)2,,2,,,,2,,,,,,2,,,,,,CODCr94%,BOD590%,[11],,COD,,COD85%9918%,[12]Cl-Cl2,:2Cl-Cl2+2e(2)Cl2+H2OHCl+HClO(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,pH,pHLiupH29,pH3COD,,pH[13]LinH2O2COD,H2O2COD,60mgH2O2?L-1COD2,34%70%,,H2O2:,,;,;,,,,3,(1)DNA,(2),(3)42ChianBiogas2003,21(1)80,,,,;200110,GB/T13527.1292;PEQB/T3803-1999;,;50%,20026(),9200230,5,2607,:1.,;2.,22():0318-4868650::1390328684513031852029::13978856319:[1]PanswadT,AnanC1Impactofhighchloridewastewateronananaerobic/anoxic/aerobicprocesswithandwithoutinoculationofchlorideacclimatedseeds[J]1Wat1Res11999,33:1165-11721[2]PetrasekAC,KugelamnIJ,AusternBM,PressleyTA,WinslowLA,WiseRH1Fateoftoxicorganiccompoundsinwastewatertreatmentplants[J]1JWaterPolluControlFed,1983,55:1286-12951[3],,1[J]1,2000,18(2):12-161[4]WoolardCR1Biologicaltreatmentofhypersalinewastewaters[J]1DAI,1993,58:2645-28331[5]HamodaMF,Al-AtlarIMS1Effectofhighsodiumchlorideconcentrationonactivatedsludgetreatment[J]1WatSciTech2nol,1995,31(9):61-721[6]KargiF,UygurA1Biologicaltreatmentofsalinewastewaterinanaeratedpercolatorunitutilizinghalophilicbacteria[J]1En2vironTechnol11996,17:325-3301[7]DincerAR,KargiF1Performanceofrotatingbiologicaldisesystemtreatingsalinewastewater[J]1ProcessBiochemistry,2001,36:901-9061[8],,,1[J]1,1999,(3):104-1061[9]LiuW,HowellJA,ArnotTC,ScottJA1Anovelextractivemembranebioreactorfortreatingbiorefractoryorganicpollu2tantsinthepresenceofhighconcentrationsofinorganics:ap2plicationtoasyntheticacidiceffluentcontaininghighconcen2trationsofchlorophenolandsalt[J]1JournalofMembraneSci2ence,2001,181:127-140[10]DalmacijaB,KarlovicE,Tamas1,MiskovicD1Purificationofhigh-salinitywastewaterbyactivatedsludgeprocess[J]1WatRes,1996,30:295-2981[11],,,1[J]1,200114(2):51-531[12],,,1[J]1,1999,19(5):441-4441[13]LinSH,ShyuCT,SunMC1Salinewastewatertreatmentbyelectrochemicalmethod[J]1WatRes,1998,32:1059-1066152ChianBiogas2003,21(1)