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LETTERSINBIOTECHNOLOGYVol．22No．4Jul．,2011doi:10．3969／j．issn．1009－0002．2011．04．033，，，，266071［］1％，。，，。［］；；；；［］X703;Q939．9［］A［］1009－0002(2011)04－0598－05StudyontheDenitrificationandDephosphorizationintheTreatmentofSalinityWastewaterCHENShu,ZHANGPei－Yu,ZHENGMeng,WANGJi－WeiDepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,QingdaoUniversity,Qingdao266071,China［Abstract］Highsalinitywastewateriscontentatleastwasterefersto1％ofthetotalwater,itisoneofthere-fractorywastewaternow．Somanydomesticandabroadscholarsconductedastudyonhighsalinitywastewater．Thispaperintroducedtheprocessofnitrogenandphosphorusremovalinhighsalinitywastewater．Hopetoprovideuse-fulresearchinformationaboutnitrogenandphosphorusremovalsimultaneouslyinhighsalinitywastewater．［Keywords］highsalinitywastewater;denitrification;dephosphorization;simultaneousremovalofnitrogenandphosphorus;advance（Na＋、K＋、Cl－、SO42－）1％，。，≥3．5％（TDS），，、[1－2]，，，，。，、、、。，，。，。1：，；，。，，2：（），，；（），。，，，，、、[3]。Cl－2481，Cl－。，，。10000mg／L，。［］2010－12－07［］（50678085，50878107）；（YSPY2009014）［］（1987－），，［］，（E－mail）envbio＠163．com598，。，，，，。Campos[4]，，NH4＋－N1～4g／（L·d），，525mmol／L，，，。Dahl[5]Cl－，，30℃20g／LCl－，23mgN／（gVSS·h），8mgN／L；，，。Glass[6]。pH7．5、9，2700mg／L8200mg／L，TDS5％、16％18％。，pH9、8200mg／L、TDS18％，，5400mg／L；pH7．5，，5400mg／L。。。Nugulintrasungkha[7]SBR，0．03％～0．2％NaCl。1995，[8]、，PAC－SBR。Cl－、NH3－N、CODcr9000、1452000mg／L，CODcr30％；95％NH3－N90％CODcr，，Cl－。Moussa[9]SBRNaCl。，，Cl－40g／L，2。，，，。，：①（、pH、）；②；③，。2，“（Poly－P）（poly－phos-phateAc－cumulatingorganisms，PAO）”。，、、、。，，，，（，VAF）（－β－，PHB）。，O2，PHB，。。。，。Intrasungkha[10]，5g／L、18h，PO43－－P15％；5g／L，，。Uygur[11]，060g／L，PO43－－P84％22％。Abu－ghararah[12]，，。，PO43－－P82％，4g／L，PO43－－P25％。Panswad[13]A2／O、、。2，，。NaCl030g／L，PO43－－P48％36％（）10％（）。，，，。[14]SBR，。，：599LETTERSINBIOTECHNOLOGYVol．22No．4Jul．,2011，。，，，。，，。，。[15]SBR，，，。32．5g／L，PO43－0．5mg／L。[16]SBR，TP85％。Matsuo[17]（EBPR），NaCl20mmol／L，，；，。，，，。，，；、，。，。，。，，，。3，。、、、、、，。，，[18－19]。，。，，，。，。，，，，[20]。3．12080，Hascoet、ComeauGerber[21－23]。PolachWanner，EBPR，[24－25]。1993，DelftKuba，／，，O2NO3－，PHBA／OPAO，（DPB）[26]。：，，NO3－－N，，，，，。3．2，，，，。，WatanabeRBC、Fdez－Polanco[27]。，，，，。，。3．3，，。：，，600，，，；25％，；40％；COD／TKN；50％；。DelftSHARON（singlereactorforhighactivityammoniaremovalovernitrite）[28]，。，，。OLAND（oxygenlimitedautotrophicnitrificationremovalovernitrite，）[29]Gent，。44．1，，、、。，。，，，，，。，。。，20g／L，[30]。，，，。4．2，，，。，；，，，。4．3。3％，。，。、。。，。，。4．4。，，，Na＋／K＋。，Na＋，H＋Na＋／K＋，K＋Na＋。K＋，，7mol／L，。、K＋；Na＋／K＋，。，，。，。，，。，，，，。[1],．[J]．,1999,19(5):17－18．[2],,,．NaCI[J]．,2004,22(1):19－21．[3],．[J]．,1993,（3）:45－49．[4]CamposJL,Mosquera－CorralA,SanchzM,etal．NitrificationinsalinewastewaterwithhighammoniaconcentrationinanactivatedsludgeUnit[J]．WatRes,2002,36:2555－2560．[5]UygurA,KargiF．Saltinhibitiononbiologicalremovalfromsalinewastewaterinasequencingbatchreactor[J]．Enzyme：601LETTERSINBIOTECHNOLOGYVol．22No．4Jul．,2011MicrobialTechnol,2004,34:313－318．[6]GlassC,SilversteinJ．Denitrificationofhigh－nitrate,high－salinitywastewater[J]．WatRes,1999,33(1):223－229．[7]DahlC,SundC,KristensenGH,etal．Combindebiologicalnitrificationanddenitrificationofhigh－salinitywastewater[J]．WatSciTech,1997,36(2):345－352．[8]．、[J]．,1995,10(1):5－7．[9]MoussaMS,SumanasekeraDU．Longtermeffectsofsaltonactivity,populationstructureandfloccharacteristicsinen-richedbacterialculturesofnitrifiers[J]．WatRes,2006,31(12):2203－2211．[10]IntrasungkhaN,BlackallLL．Biologicalnutrientremovaleffi-ciencyintreatmentofsalinewastewater[J]．WatSciTech,1999,39(6):183－190．[11]UygurA,KargiF．Saltinhibitiononbiologicalnutrientre-movalfromsalinewastewaterinasequencingbatchreactor[J]．EnzymeMicrobialTechnol,2004,34:313－318．[12]Abu－GhararahZH,SherrardJH．Biologicalnutrientremovalinhighsalinitywastewater[J]．JEnvironSciHealth,1993,28:599－613．[13]PanswadT,ChadarutA．Impactofhighchloridewastewateronananaerobic／anoxic／aerobicprocesswithandwithoutinocula-tionofchlorideacclimatedseeds[J]．WatRes,1999,33(5):1165－1172．[14],,,．[J]．,2005,36(6):24－26．[15]．[D]．,2006．[16],,．SRB[J]．,2003,16(1):44－45．[17]MatsuoY,HosoboraK．Anexperimentstudyonanaerobicaer-obicsludgeprocesscharacteristicofthephosphorusuptakere-action[C]∥TheThirdWPCF／JSWAJointTechnicalSeminarOnSewageTreatmentTechnology,Tokyo,1998．[18]．[J]．,1999,3:104－106．[19]．[J]．,2002,22(11):1－4．[20],,,．[J]．(),2003,35(3):251～253．[21]HascoetMC,FlorentzM．Infuenceofnitratesonbiologicalphosphorusremovalnutrientwastewater[J]．WatSA,1985,11(1):23－26．[22]GerberA,VilliersRH,MostertES,etal．Thephenomenonofsimultaneousphosphateuptakeandreleaseanditsimpor-tanceinbiologicalnutrientremovalin:BiologicalPhosphateRe-movalfromWastewaters[M]．Oxford:PergamonPress,1987:123－134．[23]ComeauY,OldhamWK,HallKJ．Dynamicsofcarbonre-servesinbiologicaldephosphatationofwastewater,in:Biologicalphosphateremovalfromwastewaters[M]．Oxford:PergamonPress,1987:39－55．[24]PolacL．Enhancedbiologicalphosphorusremovalfromwastewater．M．Sc．Thesis[Z]．PragueInstituteofChemicalTeclmology,1991－1992．[25]WannerJ,CechJS,KosM．Newprocessdesignforbiologicalnutrientremoval[J]．WatSciTech,1992,25(4－5):445－448．[26]KubaT,vanLoosdrechtMCM．Phosphorusremovalfromwastewaterbyanaerobic－anoxicsequencingbatchreactor[J]．Wa