工业废水生物毒性的研究进展赵风云

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DevelopmentofbiotoxicitytestingonindustrialwastewaterZhaoFengyun,SunGenxing(CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,ShaanxiUniversityofScience&Technology,Xi’an710021,China),(,710021)[],,。,,。[];;[]X832[]A[]1005-829X(2010)04-0022-04Abstract:Biotoxicitytestingcanintuitivelyreflectthecomprehensivetoxicityofcontaminatedwaterbody.Gradual-ly,itplaysanimportantroleinmonitoringchemicalpollution.Varioustypesofbiotoxicityandthesignificanceofthetestsaredescribed.Thebiotoxicitytestingmethodsaresummarizedandtheirprospectsareputforward.Keywords:industrialwastewater;biotoxicity;toxicitytest,、,:。,。,,。,,,。1。:、、、、〔1〕。1.1124h。。,。1.2DNA。,,。1.3〔2〕、()。、、(A)、、。2,,、、。120,20,,。。、,,,30420104IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.30No.4Apr.,201022——2010-04,30(4),:〔3-4〕。,。,,、。,。33.1、、〔5-6〕。3.1.1,490nm〔7〕。,,。,。207080。A.A.Bulich〔8〕Photobacteriumphosphoreum,Microtox。、,3:/;;。J.M.Ribo〔9〕,,,。〔10〕,—,,。,,1h,、。、,。,〔11〕,,,Zn2+HgCl2。Zn2+、、。Zn2+,,。3.1.2,、、,、,,。〔12〕1325。LC50(EC50),,。LC50(EC50),。,,。3.1.3,,,,。〔13〕,,,、。,〔14〕32,,。、、。,。3.1.4,,,、,。〔5〕1946,。〔15〕,、,。〔16〕、,、23——2010-04,30(4),,,、。,,、、,,。,,。“(WET)”,,、,、、,、。,〔17〕。〔18〕、、,,、、、。,3,。3.2、,Ames1。B.N.Ames,1975(Ames)〔19〕。(Salmonellatyphimurium),,,,。,,,。Ames,〔20〕。、、,,。umu(SOS/umu)1985Y.Oda〔21〕DNASOSumuC。、、,Ames。,SOS/umu,。1997,umu。〔22〕Ames,,,。,。,〔23〕,,,Ames,。〔24〕SOS/umu,,。umu,,。umuAmes90%,umu90%。,,。3.3,。,〔25〕,,17β-,、、,。。〔24〕、,Ah()、。,、、。,,,、,。24——2010-04,30(4)4,,。、,,。、,、,,。[][1].[M].4.:,2004:27-36.[2],.[M].:,2004:6-13.[3],,.[J].,2005,8(2):43-45.[4],,,.[J].,2007,27(2):50-54.[5],,,.[J].,2007,24(1):59-64.[6],,.[J].,2007,26(2):293-296.[7],,,.[M].4.:,2006:317.[8]BulichAA,IsenbergDL.Useoftheluminescentbacterialsys-temfortherapidassessmentofaquatictoxicity[J].ISATransac-tions,1981,20(1):29-32.[9]RiboJM.Interlaboratorycomparisonstudiesoftheluminescentbacteriatoxicitybioassay[J].Environ.Toxicol.WaterQual.,1997,12(4):283-294.[10],,,.[J].,2007,58(11):2911-2913.[11],,.[J].,2004,17(4):45-49.[12],,.[J].,1992(2):67-70.[13],,,.[J].,2007,32(2):180-184.[14],.[J].,2001,27(5):28-31.[15],,,.[J].,2006,25(1):43-47.[16],,,.:[J].,2008(14):50-53.[17]USEPA.Short-termmethodsforestimationthechronictoxicityofeffluentsandreceivingwaterstofreshwaterorganisms[R].2002.[18],,,.[J].,2006,31(6):167-170.[19]HelmaC,Mersch-SundermannV,HoukVS,etal.Comparativeevaluationoffourbacterialassaysforthedetectionofgenotoxiceffectsinthedissolvedwaterphasesofaqueousmatrices[J].En-viron.Sci.Tech.,1996,30(3):897-907.[20]MaMei,WangZijian,ShangWei,etal.MutagenicityandacutetoxicityofwatersfromdifferenttreatmentprocessesinBeijingwa-terworks[J].Environ.Sci.andHealth,2003,35(10):88-96.[21]OdaY,NakamuraS,OkiI,etal.Evaluationofthenewsystem(umu-test)forthedetectionofenvironmentalmutagensandcar-cinogens[J].MutationResearch,1985,147(5):219-229.[22],.Ames[J].,1994,15(6):70-71.[23],,,.[J].,2007,21(4):267-269.[24],.[J].,2006,25(12):27-29.[25]WuW,WangJ,ZhaoG,etal.Theemissionsootofbiomassfu-elscombustionasasourceofendocrinedisrupters[J].Environ.Sci.andHealth,ΡartA,2002,37(4):579-600.[](1985—),2007。:13811680441,E-mail:cauchy1207@163.com。:,E-mail:sungenxing@sust.edu.cn。[]2009-11-23(),:———,,.CN101270179···············································。、,、,,,,,,,,,。、、、、,,。()25——

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