固定生物膜活性污泥工艺研究与应用进展邹文慧

《》200881200740%50%60%[1]。2008[2]。《》A[3]。B[4]。、、、、。。IFAS。[5-7]。Broomfield、、、Mattabasset、、[8-10]。1IFAS。A/O2IFAS。IFAS。IFAS、、。11.1IFAS-1,221111.6100412.610066-IFASIFAS、。IFAS。IFASIFAS。-IFASX703.1A1000-3770(2012)04-0016-0052011-09-05KSCX2-Y[e-mail][e-mail]1IFASFig.1IFASExample38420124TECHNOLOGYOFWATERTREATMENTVol.38No.4Apr.,201216DOI:10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2012.04.0046000mg·L-1[8,11]TognaIFASCOD4080mg·L-1COD88%[12]。1.2IFASSRTSRT6.5d5℃SRT[8,13]。SarahBHubbellIFAS4℃30mg·L-1[14]。TNMastersonWesterlyIFASTN5mg·L-1[15]。NancyChoiMamaroneckTN4mg·L-1[16]。1.3IFAS、[17]。Hyun-suKimIFASIFAS[18]MoharramFouadIFASm(VSS)/m(COD)0.148～0.250.2850.185[19]。1.4RhodesRCopithornSVI2600mg·L-1SVI100～120mL·g-1IFAS4100mg·L-1SVI85mL·g-1[20]。JamesMcQuarrieIFASSVI[6]。1.5IFAS。RichardLPehrsonAccuWebt4400mg·L-12950mg·L-11450mg·L-1[21]。Anne-EmmanuelleStrickerIFASIFAS[22]。1.6BroomfieldIFASMBBR、SBFIFASMBBR1360SBF1100IFAS680[8]。TheOakLodgeIFAS[23]。1.7StrickerIFASpH[24]KimIFAS[25]。DO[21,26]。IFAS。2IFAS。2。、、Accuweb、ringlace23[8,27]。DO[19]。EmanuelPPsaltakisMamaroneck2AccuwebFig.2Accuwebmedia-17IFAS[28]。SarahBHubbellWebitat[29]。2。41[8]。。themediareturn1。1。。3、、。[30]。3IFAS1。1IFAS。4IFAS4LinporFig.4LinpormediaBroomfieldBroomfieldGreensboroBuffaloRhodeIslandIFASIFASIFAS30%、Bioweblinpor2IFAS(CBOD5)25mg·L-1ρ(TSS)30mg·L-1BOD2.4mg·L-1NH4+-N、NO3--N、TP0.3、8.3、1.25mg·L-1SVI120mL·g-1ρ(NH4+-N)8mg·L-1TPTN5mg·L-1TKN25mg·L-1SVICOD250mg·L-188%ρ(NH4+-N)5mg·L-1CBOD512mg·L-1IFASIFAS[31][32][33][11][34][35]1IFASTab.1SeveralIFASexamples3RinglaceFig.3Ringlacemedia38418IFASIFAS。IFAS[36-43]。IFAS。1IFASIFAS2IFAS3。4IFAS5IFAS。[1]BojieFu.BlueSkiesforChina[J].Science,2008,321(5889):611.[2][R/OL].(2008-08-26).[2011-08-21].[3]DB32/1027－2007[S].[4],,,.[J].,2010,36(1):120-123.[5]JosephBushey,HeidiRupp,GregRoy,etal.IFASpilotstudyforcoldweathernitrogenreduction:ProceedingsoftheWaterEnviron-mentFederation82ndannualtechnicalexhibition&conference[C],Orlando,FL,USA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2009:4392-4406.[6]CliffordAMerritt.ImprovingindustrialSBRtreatmentwithIFAStechnology:proceedingsofTheWaterEnvironmentFederation:microconstituentsandindustrialwaterquality[C].MarriotInnerHarboratCamdenYardsBaltimore,Maryland:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2009:34-41.[7]SaibalBasu,NickSzoke,BillBorlace,etal.UsingIFAStomeetthechallengesofsignificantwetweatherflows,lownitrifiergrowthrateandhighrdontoachievebiologicalnutrientremoval:proceedingsofTheWaterEnvironmentFederation82ndAnnualTechnicalExhibition&Conference[C].Orlando,FL,USA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2009:4462-4463.[8]JamesMcQuarrie,KennethRutt,JimSeda,etal.Observationsfromthefirstyearoffull-scaleoperation-theIFAS/BNRprocessattheBroomfieldwastewaterreclamationfacility,Broomfield,CO:proceedingsofThe77thWEFTEC-NationalConferenceoftheWaterEnvironmentFederation[C].NewOrleans,LA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2004:274-285.[9]TerryL.Johnson,JamesPMcQuarrie,AndrewRShaw.IntegratedFixed-FilmActivatedSludge(IFAS):thenewchoicefornitrogenremovalupgradesinTheUnitedStates:proceedingsofthe77thAnnualConferenceandExposition[C].Orleans,Louisiana,USA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2004:296-318.[10]PuskerRegmi,GarySchafran,BobRutherford,etal.RelationshipsbetweenoperationalconditionsandnitrogenremovalandmediabiofilmaccumulationinanIFASprocessdemonstrationstudy:proceedingsofTheWaterEnvironmentFederation82NDAnnualTechnicalExhibition&Conference[C].Orlando,FL,USA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2009:1011-1030.[11]Anne-Emmanuelle,Stricker,AshleyBarrie,etal.Comparisonofperformanceandoperationofside-by-sideintegratedfixed-filmandconventionalactivatedsludgeprocessesatdemonstrationscale[J].WaterEnvironmentFederation,2009,81(3):219-232.[12]APaulTogna,PaulMSutton,HarryDVoigt.Pretreatmentoffoodanddairyprocessingwastewaters:fullscaleapplicationofthebiologicalsuspendedcarrierreactorsystem:proceedingsofTheWaterEnvironmentFederation77thAnnualTechnicalExhibition&Conference[C].NewOrleans,Louisiana,USA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2004:833-839.[13]MarioBenisch,DaveClark,SidHendrickson,etal.FixedmediaIFASincontactstabilizationzone:proceedingsofThe82thAnnualConferenceandExposition[C].Orlando,Florida,USA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2009:4443-4452.[14]SarahBHubbell,CurtisMcDowell.ColdtemperatureBNRusingintegratedfixed-filmactivatedsludge(IFAS)hybridtechnology:proceedingsofTheWaterEnvironmentFederation76thAnnualTechnicalExhibition&Conference[C].LosAngeles,California,USA:WaterEnvironmentFederation,2003:162-172.[15]TMasterson,JFederico,GHedman,etal.UpgradingfortotalnitrogenremovalwithaporousmediaIFASsystem:proceedingsofThe77thAnnualWaterEnvironmentFederationTechnicalExhibitionandConference[C].NewOrleans,Louisiana,USA,WaterEnvironmentFederation,2004:307-323.[16]NancyChoi,HeatherPhillips,TerryLJohnson,etal.PilottestingofMBBRandIFAStreatmentprocessesfornitrificationanddenitrificationattheMamaroneckWWTP:proceedingsofThe80thWEFTEC-NationalConferenceoftheWaterEnvironmentFederation[C].SanDiego,CA:WaterEnvironm