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黄翔峰1,李春鞠2,章非娟1(1.,200092;2.,,200090):,:;;;:X703;X2164:A:1000-1166(2005)01-0029-07CharacteristicsofPhotosyntheticBacteriaandItsApplicationinWastewaterTreatment/HUANGXiang-feng1,LIChun-ju2,ZHANGFe-ijuan1/(1.CollegeofEnvironmentalScience&Engineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai,200092;2.KeyandOpenLaboratoryofMarinaandEstuaryFisheries,MinistryofAgriculture,EastChinaSeaFisheriesResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofFisheriesSciences,Shanghai200090,China)Abstract:Basedonthephysiologicalcharacteristicsofphotosyntheticbacteria,thispapersummerizedtheresearchesanditspossibleapplicationsinwastewatertreatment.Keywords:photosyntheticbacteria;high-strenghtorganicwastes;wastewatertreatment;photosynthesis:2004-06-18:2004-11-16:(1974-),,,,,:021-659825921(PhotosyntheticBacteria,PSB),,,,2060,M.Kobayashi,[1]22.1光合细菌(Bacteriochlorophylls,Bchl),,,,,BergeysManualofDeterminativeBac-teriolody(1994)(Anoxygenicphototrophicbacteria,Group10):(Purplesulfurbacteria)(Purplesul-furbacteria,)(Purplenonsulfurbacteria)g(Bacteriawithbchlg)(Greensulfurbacteria)(Multicellularfilamentousgreenbacteria)(AerobicchemotrophicBacteriawithbchl)[2]2.2光合细菌的能量代谢,1,,,,CO2:1.:,;,[3,4][]42.:H2[5]2.3光合细菌的物质代谢2.3.11,CO229ChinaBiogas2005,23(1)1*[2~7]CO2CO2H2,CO2+()+**--+++--()+()+g---+---+()+**----()+--+------+*+,-,,();**,,CO2;,CO2,[5]CO2,,,,,,[5,6,8~10]2.3.2,CO2[1,11],,()(),[5,12],::Na2SNa2SO3Na2SO4Na2S2O3[13]2~4mM;2mM(0.5mM)[5]2.3.3,R.capsulatus,;,[14],,,,[3,4]2.3.4(Hydrogenase)CO2[5]R.rubrum,R.Sphaeroides,R.palustris,R.vividis,T.roseopersicinaH2CO2[8][15~20],[16,17,20][20][15]pH[19]2.3.5,Rhodobactersphaeroides17023,Chromatiumsp.,pH[21]30ChinaBiogas2005,23(1)[22]33.1氧和光照,,()(1),,[23],,,(Saturationlightintensity)[23]Lux[9],,100%;,,,:(0.5%~1%);(15%),[1,23]3.2温度10~4030[8]10,,5,13.3pHPfenningpH7.0~8.5,6.5~6.8[23],CO2,H2SpH42060,Kobayashi[1,14],25~35,11,;,,;,,,,[3,6],,,[24],,:,-(PolyhydroxyalkanoatesPHAs)(SingleCellProtein,SCP)4.1去除废水中的有机物,,[8,25,26]R.capsu-31ChinaBiogas2005,23(1)lataN3,R.sphaeroidesD,R.palustris1:72,COD76.8%,72.3%,80.8%,COD90.6%,[26],[27],,SawadaR.capsulataKlebsiellasp.,R.capsulata120,Klebsiellasp.7R.cap-sulata[23],;,,,R.sphaeroidesP9479SaccharomycescerevisiaeY9407,,[28,29]23,,,2[4,30~33](:%,mgL-1)R.gelatinosusR7600002040066R.palustrisB15300123077640035694R.palustrisY666114015087R.palustrisRH-01,RY-02;R.rubrumRS-01,W-04050*397*90*R.sphaeroidesS,R.palustris,R.sphaeroidesNR-3,800**9.6**99**COD,*BOD5,**CODMn4.2去除废水中的氮磷70%(3),,,,,[34]3,BOD52%~5%,124~310mgL-1,TKN882mgL-1[1],,,,[34],3,210mgL-1[35];BOD50.8%~1.2%,117~176mgL-1,,4.3去除废水中含硫化合物,[39][40][12,39],,[1,11,13,41],,,,,32ChinaBiogas2005,23(1)3[1,9,14,27,29,35~38](:%,mgL-1)-COD5600840857501408135011069COD128941653874026584---BOD51512046397950134862554582BOD521553107895139020186---BOD5108907199363514877---BOD584992919752354247145374------BOD515201243984188542078---BOD52000470993202493---BOD212832685204631085---BOD660038094TKN9153396---BOD1130034097TKN385028093---4.4去除废水中的其它污染物[42][43,44],[33,45]4.5产氢[18,46~48],[18,48],[46,48][18,46]5,(4),,,[1,49][8,50],[50];,[8][1,51];,[1,14],,,,,,[52][53]PHAs[54,55]4[51,56](%)60.5955.5250.520~30(%)9.918.071.16.0~30(%)20.8321.0439.3-(%)2.9212.092.18.0~15(%)5.393.287.020~40:-6,,,,:[1]MichiharuKobayashi.MicrobialEnergyConversion(EditedbySchlegelH.G.&BarneaJ.)[M].NewYork:PergamonPress,1977:443-453.[2]HoltJohnG,KriegNoelR.BergeysManualofDetermina-tiveBacteriology(9thed)[M].USA:Williams&WilkinsCompany,1994.[3]HisashiNagadomi,TakakoHiromitsu,KenjiTakeno,MasanoriWatanabe,KenSasaki.TreatmentofAquariumWa-terbyDenitrifyingPhotosyntheticBacteriaUsingImmobilized33ChinaBiogas2005,23(1)PolyvinylAlcoholBeads[J].JournalofBioscienceandBio-engineering.1999,87(2):189-193.[4]JianweiShen,OsamuHirayama.HydrogenPhotoproductionandDenitrificationbyphotosyntheticBacteriaIsolatedfromLakeNakaumiandItsVicinity[J].JournalofFermentationandBioengineering.1991,72(5):338-342[5]JGOrmerod.ThePhototrophicBacteria:AnaerobicLifeinthelight[M].USA:UniversityofCalforniaPress,1983.[6],,.[M].:,1993.[7],,.[M].:,1992.[8],,,.[M].:,1991.[9],,,.[M].:,1991.[10],.()[M].:,1990.[11]TalyaBergstein-BenDan.EvidenceforUseofMethylatedSulfurCompoundsbyAnoxygenicPhototrophicBacteriaIso-latedfromaSaltMarsh[J].WatSciTech1993,27(7-8):431-438.[12]TBergstein,BZCavari.SulfideUtilizationbythePhoto-syntheticBacteriumChlorobiumphaeobacteroides[J].Hydro-biologia.1983,106:241-246.[13],.[J].,1996,11():57-60.[14]M.Kobayashi.AdvancesinAgriculturalMicrobiology(Edit-edbyRaoNSS)[M].London:ButterworthScientific.,1982:643-661.[15]LudovikSegers,WillyVerstraete.ConversionofOrganicAcidstoH2byRhodospirillaceaeGrownwithGlutamateorDinitrogenasNitrogenSource[J].BiotechnologyandBio-engineering.1983,XXV:2843-2853.[16]MariaJBarbosa,JorgeMSRocha,JohannesTramper,RenH.Wijffels.AcetateasaCarbonSourceforHydrogenPro-ductionbyPhotosyntheticBacteria[J].JournalofBiotechno-logy.2001,85:25-33.[17]E.Nakada,SNishikata,YAsada,JMiyake.Photo-syn-theticBacterialHydrogenProductionCombinedwithaFuelCell[J].InternationalJournalofHydrogenEnergy.1999,24:1053-1057.[18],,,,.[J].,1995,