规模化畜禽养殖废水处理技术现状探析邓良伟

　　＊“”(2002BA514A-1-2-4)　　:2005-01-10　:2005-02-28规模化畜禽养殖废水处理技术现状探析＊邓良伟(　　610041)　　简述了规模化畜禽养殖废水处理技术3种模式(还田模式、自然处理模式及工业化处理模式)适用范围与优缺点、技术研究及工程应用现状,并指出宜首选规模化畜禽养殖废水处理模式。　规模化养殖场　废水处理　还田模式　自然处理模式　工业化处理模式Reviewontreatmenttechnologyofintensivelivestockwastewater.DENGLiang-Wei(BiogasScientificResearchInstituteoftheMinistryofAgriculture,Chengdu610041,China),CJEA,2006,14(2):23～26Abstract　Threemodesofintensivelivestockwastewatertreatmentincludinglandspreading,naturaltreatmentandindustrializedtreatmentaresummarizedinthispaperandtheapplicability,advantage,disadvantageandstatusofresearchandapplicationforev-erymodeareexpound.Finally,theopitimumtreatmentmodeofwastewaterisgiven.Keywords　Intensivelivestockfarm,Wastewatertreatment,Landspreadingmode,Naturaltreatmentmode,Industrializedtreat-mentmode(ReceivedJan.10,2005;revisedFeb.28,2005)　　,、,,,,。,。23()、,2.4,(COD)[1]。。、、,,,、。1　,,[16]。,-,。、,,。,,,;,,,。[2,17],7hm2,;;;NO-3、P,;、。90%。,,,。10,2070[3]。。142Vol.14　No.220064ChineseJournalofEco-AgricultureApril,　2006,10,[2]。,。,。,。,,CH4,,。[18]。()[4],。2　、,、、、、,。,,;,;,;,;CH4。;;,;。、,,、、,(600d),[5],。,(NRCS),(BOD5)73kg/hm2·d,12d。(GMP)681351300,,(BOD5)65%,53%,NH+4-N48%,N42%,P42%[19]。[20],,。、[20],“[21]”()[22]。、,,,。,[6],,,,、,,。3　、-。、,。;,;。,120～150;,1m32～4kW·h;,1m32.0;,;。、,,;。[7]、[23]、[24]、[8]、[9][10]。NH+4-N,。[11]、,,,。,10℃1.9～2.3g/L·d,0.32～0.51L/L·d,82.2%～91.0%;15℃2.5～2.6g/L·d,0.57～0.59L/L·d;25℃5.5～5.7g/L·d,1.93～2.01L/L·d。24　　　14、、、-[25],N,-N,,。N、P[26],[26～28],N、P,[29]。,,(6d,16d),,,,,3/m3[29]。-。-,-,,。NgW.G.[30]NH+4-N68.7%。[12]500mg/L,NH+4-N200mg/L。JungJengSu[31],N42.4%～71.1%,10%～40%。[13]NH3-N60%,NH+4-N600mg/L,LiaoC.M.[32]N30%,NH+4-N40%。,[13],NH+4-N,N。C,、[26][33],,,。--(Anarwia)[14],,,,Anarwia,、、、38.6%、11.8%、16.4%95.9%,。,Anarwia47.5%;Anarwia9.1%,Anarwia,,[9,15]。,。,,,2,。,,,,。,、、、。　　　1　　..,2002,21(10):597～5992　,..,2002,23(1):1～43　,,BurtonC.H..,1995,11(3):108～1134　,,..,1999,30(1):4～65　,,..,2000,19(3):188～1916　,..,2002,13(1):113～1177　,,..,1995,25(1):5～128　..,2000,18(4):27～309　,,..,2002,21(1):29～3210　,.IC.,2001,19(2):12～1511　,　,..,1997,15(2):7～1312　,,..,1991(3):26～2913　　,,..,2000,34(4):558～56014　,　,.Anarwia.(),2004,30(6):628～63415　,,..,2002,18(3):92～9416　ChoudharyM.,BaileyL.D.,GrantC.A.Reviewoftheuseofswinemanureincropproduction:effectsonyieldandcompositionandonsoilandwaterquality.WasteManagement&Research,1996,14:581～5952:25　　　17　MinerJ.R.Alternativestominimizetheenvironmentalimpactoflargeswineproductionunits.JournalofAnimalScience,1999,77:440～44418　ShahzadA.,IlyasT.Environmentalconsequencesofcattlefeedlotmanureonsalinesoils.TheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalStud-ies,2000,57(6):95～11219　RobertL.Knight,VictorW.E.,PayneJr.B.,etal.Constructedwetlandsforlivestockwastewatermanagement.EcologicalEngineering,2000,15:41～5520　KernJ.,IdlerC.Treatmentofdomesticandagriculturalwastewaterbyreedbedsystems.Ecolo.Eng.,1999,12(1～2):13～2521　GreenM.,FriedlerE.,RuskolY.,etal.Investigationofalternativemethodfornitrificationinconstructedwetlands.WaterSci.Technol.,1997,35(5):63～6722　ZhaoY.Q.,SunG.,AllenS.J.Anti-sizedreedbedsystemforanimalwastewatertreatment:acomparativestudy.WaterResearch,2004,38:2907～291723　AndreadakisA.D.Anaerobicdigestionofpiggerywaste.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1992,25(1):9～1624　BoopathyR.Biologicaltreatmentofswinewasteusinganaerobicbaffledreactors.BioresourceTechnology,1998,64:1～625　TakashiOsada,KiyyonriHaga,YasuoHarada.Removalofnitrogenandphoshorusfromswinewastewaterbytheactivatedsludgeunitswithintermittentaerationprocess.Wat.Res.,1991,25(11):1377～138826　BortoneG.,GemelliS.,RambaldiA.Nitrification,denitrificationandbiologicalphosphateremovalinsequencingbatchreactorstreatingpig-gerywastewater.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1992,26(5～6):977～98527　SuJ.J.,KungC.M.,LinJ.Utilizationofsequencingbatchreactorforinsitupiggerywastewatertreatment.J.Environ.Sci.Health,PartA,1997,A32(2):391～40528　Edgerton.StrategiesfordealingwithpiggeryeffluentinAustralia:thesequencingbatchreactorasasolution.Wat.Sci.Tech.,2000,41(1):123～12629　TilcheA.,BacilieriE.,BortoneG.,etal.Biologicalphosphorusandnitrogenremovalinafullscalesequencingbatchreactortreatingpiggerywastewater.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1999,40(1):199～20630　NgW.G.Aerobictreatmentofpiggerywastewaterwiththesequencingbatchreactor.Bio.Waste,1987,22:285～29431　JungJengSu,WenChyanLian,JihFangWu.Studiesonpiggerywastewatertreatmentbyafull-scalesequencingbatchreactorafteranaero-bicfermantation.Chung-hua,NungxueHuibao,1999,188:47～5732　LiaoC.M.,MaekawaT.Nitrification/denitrificationinanintermittentaerationprocessforswinewastewater.Envir.Sci.andHealthB,1994,29(5):1053～107833　ObajaD.S.,MacE.,CostaJ.C.,etal.Nitrification,denitrificationandbiologicalphosphorusremovalinpiggerywastewaterusingase-quencingbatchreactor.BioresourceTechnology,2003,87:103～11126　　　14