国内畜禽养殖废水处理技术的研究进展唐凯

4710201810AppliedChemicalIndustryVol．47No．10Oct．20182018-03-242018-04-24cstc2014yykfA200031994－。[e-mail]400067COD、SS、NH3-N、、、。TQ016TQ021X703．1A1671－3206201810－2274－05ＲesearchprogressindomesticlivestockandpoultrywastewatertreatmenttechnologyTANGKaiTheCollegeofEnvironmentandＲesourcesChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversityChongqing400067ChinaAbstractThearticledescribesthatlivestockandpoultryfarmingwastewaterhashighconcentrationsofCODSSandNH3-Nalargeamountofwaterandpoorwaterqualityconditionscontainsalargenumberofpathogenicbacteriaandisaccompaniedbymalodorsandisdifficulttohandleandrequireshightechni-calandtechnologicalrequirements．Thispaperbrieflyanalyzestheharmoflivestockandpoultrybreedingwastewatertosoilenvironmentatmosphericenvironmentandwaterenvironment．Thisarticlegivesanoverviewofcommonphysicalandchemicaltreatmenttechnologiesbiologicaltreatmenttechnologiesandnaturalecologicaltreatmenttechnologiesforlivestockandpoultryfarmingwastewater．Thisarticleanalyzestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofvarioustechnologiesandanalyzestheeffectsofdifferentcombina-tionsoftreatmentprocessesonlivestockandpoultryfarmingwastewatertreatmentbasedoncommontreat-menttechnologies．Keywordslivestockandpoultrywastewaterfeatureshazardstreatmenttechnologytreatmentprocesses。。、1COD、SS、NH3-N。2。1132、、43、、、。DOI:10.16581/j.cnki.issn1671-3206.20180829.017101pHTable1ContaminantconcentrationandpHinwastewaterfromlivestockandpoultryfarmsCODcr/mg·L－1NH3-N/mg·L－1TN/mg·L－1TP/mg·L－1pH216005908051276．3～7．5264026137043．56．3～7．58．87×1022．21×104．11×105．337．1～7．59835167．818．67．1～7．5606026134231．46．5～8．52．7×101．854．701．39×10－17．39《》HJ497—2009。2、、。5。2．1、、。2．1．16。。7-5m/hCODCr、47．9%72．9%50．1%。8NH3-N、COD96%97%84%。2．1．2。9COD3232mg/L61．02%。Vanotti10、NH3-NTP96%97%84%。。2．1．3。11ＲuO2-IrO2-TiO2/Ti。NH3-NCOD180minNH3-N98．22%COD14．04%。12136minNH3-N、42．4%98%83．7%。2．1．4FentonHyunheeLee13FentonCOD5000～5700mg/LCOD80%95%。KaanYetilmezsoy14FentonUASB1750±200mgCOD/L1500Hazen。COD95%96%。Fenton。、、、。。2．2、-。2．2．1SBＲ、SBBＲ、、、MBBＲ、MBＲA/O。Beline15SBＲ、。SBＲ、COD、NH3-N、、、。16HＲT8hCOD600mg/L40mg/LCOD、46．6mg/L4．8mg/LNO－3NO－290%。。572247、、。。17。、SS、CODCr、BOD5、NH3-N64．7%54．29%75．33%88．71%94．55%99．83%。、、。18MBBＲMBBＲHＲT8h12∶140%COD、NH3-N90%TNSDN85%。MBBＲMBＲ。19A/OSS、COD、NH3-N、TN、TP89．4%89．0%93．2%87．5%98．8%。A/O、、BOD、。20SBBＲ/TNNH3-NTN90%。SBBＲ、NH3-N、SBＲ、21。COD、NH3-N。A/O、22。2．2．2ABＲ、UASB、、MFC。ABＲCOD65%ABＲ、、。23UASBpH7．5COD81%HＲT12．5h。UASB、、。Potter1910MFCMFC2124。、。2．2．3--。-A2/O25、-26、-MBＲ27、UASB-28COD、NH3-N。2．3、、。。2．3．1--、。29、BOD5COD、BOD5TP36%～49%65%～75%45%～55%。30COD、TP、NH3-N1615～236433～71115～224mg/L136～28017～760．5～9．0mg/L。2．3．2672210。31//COD≤400mg/LNH3-N≤70mg/L《》。32BOD541．7mg/LTP3．3mg/LNH3-N20．9mg/L43．5pH8．0。2．4。KazuyoshiSuzuki33-34、、。。。35UASB+A/O+FentonA/OMBＲCOD8000mg/L100mg/LNH+4600mg/L15mg/L《》GB8978—1996。。。36--AnarwiaSBＲ-SBＲ-SBＲ。SBＲAnarwiaCODNH3-N。AnarwiaSBＲ1200tAnarwiaSBＲ16．4%95．9%Anarwia2784m3。31。、。、、、、。2。3。1SanchezEBorijaＲTraviesoLetal．Effectofinfluentsubstrateconcentrationandhydraulicretentiontimeontheperformanceofdown-flowanaerobicfixedbedreactorstreatingpiggerywastewaterinatropicalclimateJ．ProcessBiochemistry2005402817-829．2．J．201327-10．3．J．20143935-8．4．J．2013977-78．5．J．2011306139-144．6．J．20082741525-1529．7．-J．20088660-64．8．J．201181701-1708．9．J．20103653-4．77224710VanottiMBSzogiAAHuntPGetal．Developmentofenvironmentallysuperiortreatmentsystemtoreplaceanae-robicswinelagoonsintheUSAJ．BioresourceTechnol-ogy2007983184-3194．11．J．2010366111-115．12．D．2009．13HyunheeLeeMakotoShoda．ＲemovelofCODandcolorfromlivestockwastewaterbyFentonmethodJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials200815331314-1319．14KaanYetilmezsoySuleymanSakar．ImprovementofCODandcolorremovalfromUASBtreatedpoutrymanurewastewaterusingFenton’soxidationJ．JournalofHaz-ardousMaterials2008151547-558．15BelineFBoursierHDaumerMetal．Modelingofbio-logicalprocessduringaerobictreatmentofpiggerywastewateraimingatprocessoptimizationJ．BioresourceTechnology200798173298-3308．16．J．200746185-187．17．J．20023232-36．18．J．2009455/6631-635．19．A/OJ．20112718-11．20．SBBＲJ．201071525-1528．21．J．200634520-25．22．A/OpHDOJ．200725431-33．23．UASBJ．2011169-71．24DuZWLiHＲGuTY．Astateoftheartreviewonmi-crobialfuelcellsApromisingtechnologyforwastewatertreatmentandbioenergyJ．BiotechnologyAdvancse2007255464-482．25ＲajinikanthＲajagopalPierreＲousseauNicolasBernetetal．Combinedanaerobicandactivatedsludgeanoxic/oxictreatmentforpiggerywastewaterJ．BioresourceTechnol-ogy201110232185-2192．26Jin-YoungAnJoong-ChunKwonDeog-WonAhnetal．Efficientnitrogenremovalinapilotsystembasedonup-flowmulti-layerbioreactorfortreatmentofstrongnitroge-nousswinewastewaterJ．ProcessBiochemistry2007425764-772．27Jeong-HoonShinSang-MinLeeJin-YoungJungetal．EnhancedCODandnitrogenremovalsforthetreatmentofswinewastewaterbycombiningsubmergedmembranebio-reactorMBＲandanaerobicupflowbedfilterAUBFreactorJ．ProcessBiochemistry200540123769-3776．28HuangJSWuCSChenCM．MicrobialactivityinacombinedUASB-activatedsludgereactorsystemJ．Chemosphere2005611032-1041．29．J．2003224454-457．30．+J．2015667-71．31．J．200925855-58．32．J．2014214-16．33Kazuyoshi