Vol36No10201027王海燕1姚金玲1武雪芳1于云江1王凯军2王琪1王宗爽1(1,100012;2,100084)我国城市污水处理厂污泥的处理处置问题已经迫在眉睫,而污泥各类标准是污泥处理处置和管理的重要依据和准绳为了解我国污泥标准的发展现状和方向,概述了我国现有的污泥标准,以及美国欧盟德国和英国的污泥标准体系,并从控制项目及其限值的制定标准的实施与管理标准体系完善性等方面对国内外标准进行了比较和分析通过对比分析,指出我国污泥标准制修订中存在的问题,并据此提出改善建议城市污水处理厂污泥标准污泥处理与处置ComparativestudyandsuggestiononthedomesticandinternationalstandardsformunicipalsewagesludgeWangHaiyan1,YaoJinling1,WuXuefang1,YuYunjiang1,WangKaijun2,WangQi1,WangZongshuang1(1ChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences,Beijing100012,China;2DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TsinghuaUnivercity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:Thetreatmentanddisposalofsewagesludgeisoneofthemostsevereproblemsinenvironmentalprotectionfield.Thestandardsforsewagesludgearetheimportantbasisforthetreatment,disposalandmanagementofsewagesludge.InordertomasterthestatusquoanddeficienciesofthestandardsforsewagesludgeinChina,theexistingstandardsforsewagesludgeinChina,UnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,GermanyandBritainwereoutlinedandcomparedintermsofthecontrolledindicatorsandtheirlimitvalues,theimplementationandmanagementofthestandards,andtheperfectibilityofthestandardsystems.Onanalysis,theexistingproblemswiththedraftingandrevisingofthestandardsforsewagesludgewerepointedoutandsomesuggestionswereaccordinglyputforward.Keywords:Municipalwastewatertreatmentplant;Sewagesludgestandards;Sludgetreatmentanddisposal0,(gyk10901);(200809046),,,,,28Vol36No102010,,,,11.1EPA(40CFRPart503)[1]19932,,11,1500,1.2(CEN/TC308),3[2]1,32,:3,,(Directive86/278/EEC)[3],,(75/442/EEC)[4](2000/76/EC)[5](1999/31/EC)[6]1.2.1:(StatutoryInstrument1989No.1263)[7](StatutoryInstrument1992No.588)[8](StatutoryInstrument1988No.819)[9],,1.2.21972,(AbfG)[10],(AbfklrV)[11](KrW/AbfG)[12],(Directive86/278/EEC),,1.31984,!!!(GB4284!84)[13]2090,,11,;,;,,,,22.1,:Vol36No102010291(GB18918!2002)[14]2002(GB4284!84)1984(GB24188!2009)[15]2009(GB/T23486!2009)[16]2009(GB/T23485!2009)[17]2009(CJ/T221!2005)[18]2005(CJ/T239!2007)[19]2007(CJ/T289!2008)[20]2008(CJ/T290!2008)[21]2008(CJ/T291!2008)[22]2008(CJ/T309!2009)[23]2009(CJ/T314!2009)[24]20092.1.1,,,2,,,(Mo)(Se),,,,,,,,2.1.1.12,A;B;,,2.1.1.2,,,2(Pb)/mg/kgDS(Cr)/mg/kgDS(Cd)/mg/kgDS(Ni)/mg/kgDS(Cu)/mg/kgDS(Hg)/mg/kgDS(Zn)/mg/kgDS(As)/mg/kgDS(Mo)/mg/kgDS(Se)/mg/kgDS840!8542043005775007575100750~1200!20~40300~4001000~175016~252500~4000!!!9009001020080082500!!!(A)30050031005003150030!!(B)1000100015200150015300075!!:!30Vol36No1020102.1.1.3,,,,,2.1.2,ABA(mostprobablenumber,MPN)1∀1034gMPN3;BMPN2∀1062∀106,,MPN(),:=1000/:0.01,95%,B,A(GB24188!2009)(CJ/T291!2008),1∀108MPN/kgDS,,,,,2.1.3,POPs,POPs12,:9;2,(PCDD)(PCDF);1,(PCB)POPs,,(AOX)PCDD/PCDFPCB(GB18918!2002):PCDD/PCDFAOXPCB100mg/kgDS500mg/kgDS0.2mg/kgDS,503PCB,PCB50mg/kgDS,,2.2,,,,,;,,,,Vol36No10201031,,,,,,,3,,3.1,,,,,(),,,3.1.1,,,(GB4284!84),,,,2002(GB18918!2002),GB4284,,,,,,:(1),,,(2),,,3.1.2(),(),,3.1.2.1,,,(GB18485!2001)[25],,,3.1.2.232Vol36No102010,,,,,,,,3.1.3,,(GB16889!2008)[26],(),,,,,,,3.2,,,,,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,参考文献1USEPA.40CFRPart503.Standardsfortheuseordisposalofsewagesludge,19922,..,2009,(3):48~503EU.86/278/EEC.Councildirectiveof12June1986ontheprotectionoftheenvironment,andinparticularofthesoil,whensewagesludgeisusedinagriculture,19864EU.75/442/EEC.CouncilDirectiveof15July1975onwaste,19755EU.2000/76/EC.Directive2000/76/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof4December2000ontheincinerationofwaste,20006EU.1999/31/EC.CouncilDirective1999/31/ECof26April1999onthelandfillofwaste,19997UK.StatutoryInstrument1989No.1263.TheSludge(UseinAgriculture)(Amendment)Regulations,19908UK.StatutoryInstrument1992No.588.TheControlledWasteRegulations,1992Vol36No10201033何凤华1方自毅1陈德强1刘文君2仲志1(1,300457;2,100084)对天津开发区净水厂三期工程工艺方案进行综述,表明采用预臭氧!机械混凝!上向流炭吸附反应脉冲澄清池!V型滤池!紫外线联合氯消毒工艺,配合合理的水处理药剂投加,以及处理过程中对原水pH的合理调节,对处理沿海地区夏季高藻冬季低温低浊的引滦水及水质特征相类似的地表原水具有较好的适用性,同时具有技术经济两方面的综合优势高藻原水臭氧预氧化活性炭吸附脉冲澄清池紫外线消毒0,17.5m3/d,,()V(),,,15m3/d,20058,20097,4,2,220069,200749UK.StatutoryInstrument1988No.819.TheCollectionandDisposalofWasteRegulations,198810..,2000,13(1):43~4711TheFederalRepublicofGermany.AbfklrV.SewageSludgeOrdinance,199212TheFederalRepublicofGermany.KrW/AbfG.ActforPromotingClosedSubstanceCycleWasteManagementandEnsuringEnvironmentallyCompatibleWasteDisposal,199413.GB4284!84.:,198414.GB18918!2002.:,200215.GB24188!2009.:,200916.GB/T23486!2009.:,200917.GB/T23485!2009.:,200918.CJ/T221!2005.:,200519.CJ/T239!2007.:,200720.CJ289!2008.:,200821.CJ290!2008.:,200822.CJ291!2008.:,200823.CJ309!2008.:,200824.CJ314!2008.:,200825.GB18485!2001.:,200126.GB16889!2008.:,2008&:13910980771Email:Wanghaiyan@craes.org.cn:20100128:20100516