国内硝基苯废水治理研究进展

陈萍1邱瑾2(1.,,710065;2.,,550002),,,X783A1008-9411(2004)02-0030-05(Nitrobenzene,NB),,,,,20~30,,[1~2],,2000mg.L-1,[3~4],200-1000mg.L-1,,,1物理法处理技术,,,,,,,:,,1.1,,,,,,,,[5],,,[6],,90%,,10mg.L-1,[5],,,30%,50%,55%,[3]1.2,,,,,(2.0mg.L-1)N503-,,,3mg.L-1,10mg.L-1,[6,8],2300mg.L-180mg.L-1,,[53],,[8],,,,,1.3,30贵州化工GuizhouChemicalIndustry2004年4月第29卷第2期,,,,,,,,[9],,,(GAC),,(ACF),,,,,,[10],pH,,H103CHA-111,,[4],,pH,pH=3,[11],,,,[17](CPC)(CTMAB),,[15],,,[16](TMA)(HDTMA),[13],,,,CODcr2800mg.L-1[14],,,2化学法,,,,,,,,,5~20mg.L-1,,[19],(AOT)(OH),,,,2.1O3/H2O2,Fenton,Fe2+H2O2,FentonFe2+pHFe(OH)2,[20]Fenton,H2O2,FentonFenton,[21],ZnOFe2O3TiO2CdSTiO2,,,[12,20]TiO2,Fenton,8.05mg.L-10.41mg.L-1[52]Fenton,,[22],2.2,,(OH),Fenton,FentonFenton312004年4月第29卷第2期陈萍等:国内硝基苯废水治理研究进展,UV-FentonFenton,[23]UV-H2O2-Fe2+,50mg.L-11h,91.7%[24]UV-Fenton,70%,[25],pH3,2.5h,100mg.L-1,83%,[26]2.3[20],,,[27],,pH[28,29]DSN,,,[30],,,,,,,,[731~37],,,pH2.42.8V;,,,,,,CO2H2O[38,39](SCWO)2080modell,,,,,,[40],10min,99.9%[41],[43],,[42],,3生物法,,,,[44],[45~47,49],,;,32贵州化工GuizhouChemicalIndustry2004年4月第29卷第2期[48],,pH7,CODcr2000mg.L-1,100mg.L-1,60h,CODcr99%[50],,,,,,,,[51]4展望,,,,,,,,,1HankensonK,SchaefferDJBuff.Microfoxassayoftriritrotofuenediaminonitrotofueneanddinitromethylanifinemixture[J].EnvironContamToxicol,1991,46(4):550~5532,,,.[J].,1999,26(2):175~1783,,.[J].,2002,93(6):27~294,,.[J].,2000,22(6):22~245,,.[J].,2000,18(4):23~276,,.[J].,1998,(1):14~177,,.[J].,2001,19(6):9~128,.[J].,2000,(2):18~209.[M].,1989,467~48010,.[J].,2000,28(7):102~10411,,,.[J].,2001,27(105):18~1912,,,.[J].2003,(6):21~2213,.[J].,2002,21(3):236~23914,,,.[J].,2003,25(1):43~4515,,,.[J].,1994,20(4):236~24016,.,.[J].,1998,20(3):29~3217.[J].,1995,17(3):49~5318,.[J].,2002,24(2):95~9719.O3[J].,1997,23(3):12~1420.[M].:,2000,621,.[J].,1994,16(3):76~7722,,,.Fenton[J].,2001,22(5):60~6423,,.FentonFenton[J].,1998,20(1):24~2624,.[J].,1999,21(3):34~3625,,.UV.Fenton[J].,2002,35(3):64~6726,,.[J].,2002,():58~5927,.[J].,2001,17(2):37~3828,,,.[J].,2003,39(1):49~5329,,,.[J].,2003,15(1):30~3430,,.DSN[J].,2002,15(5):10~1431,,,.USABPACT[J].,2002,20(3):23~2432.SBR332004年4月第29卷第2期陈萍等:国内硝基苯废水治理研究进展[J].,2002,(5):7~933.[J].,2001,19(6):28~2934,.[J].,2002,5(4):74~7935,.FeC[J].,2001,22(3):30~3436,,,.[J].,2003,27(1):87~9237,,.PACSBR[J].,2003,22(2):109~11138,,.[J].,2002,21(3):264~26939.[J].,2003,23(1):44~4640,,.[J].,2003,4(2):41~4441,.[J].,2001,23(3):45~4842.[J].,2003,22(1):50~5143,,,.[J].,2000,16(3):301~30444,.[J].,2001,21(1):42~4545,,,.[J].,1998,25(4):384~38846,,.[J].,1999,12(6):25~2847.,[J].,2001,28(5):85~8848,,,.[J].,1999,12(3):10~1349,,,.[J].,2000,20(3):241~24450,,,.[J].,2002,15(2):19~2151,,.[J].,2002,21(6):576~58052,,,.UV/TiO2Fenton[J].,2001,14(2):33~3553,.[J].,1996,13(5):57~58(2003-09-28)(1971~),,1995,StudyProgressonNitrobenzeneWasteWaterTreatmentChenPing1QiuJing2(1.DepartmentofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,XianShiyouUniversity,Xian710065;2.GuizhouProvincialChemicalIndustryAdministrationOffice,Guiyang,Guizhou550002)Abstract:Duetoitshightoxicityandrefactory,nitrobenzenehasbeenaccumulatedchronicallyamddoessenioushamtohumanbeings.Pollutionproblemsinvolvedarebeingseriouslyconcerned.Inthisreportstudyprogressonnitrobenzenewastewatertreatmnentarereviewed,andalsomechanismsofvariousmethodsareelaborated,andsomeresearchtopicsinthisrespectandmethodolgywerealsorecommended.Keywords:Nitrobenzenewastewatertreatment,Extraction,Adsorption,Advancedoxidationtechnologies,Biodegradation34贵州化工GuizhouChemicalIndustry2004年4月第29卷第2期