1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2(1.,100028;2.,100028)[]、、,,。,,、、、,。[];;;[]TE992.2;TE357[]A[]1005-829X(2016)10-0015-05Methodsfortheevaluationoftheperformanceofwaterclarifierappliedtopolymer-containingwastewaterinoffshoreoilfieldsZhaiLei1,2,JingBo1,2,WangXiujun1,2,TanGuorong1,2,ZhangJian1,2(1.StateKeyLaboratoryofOffshoreOilExploitation,Beijing100028,China;2.CNOOCResearchInstitute,Beijing100028,China)Abstract:Sincethepolymerfloodingoil-producedwastewaterinoffshoreoilfieldischaracterizedbycomplicatedcomponents,highemulsificationdegree,highdifficultyinitstreatment,higherrequirementsfortheperformanceofwaterclarifiersisproposed.Itisimpossibleforthetraditionalwaterclarifierperformanceevaluationmethodstomeettherequirements.Thedisadvantagesexistedinthetraditionalwaterclarifierperformanceevaluationmethodareanalyzed.Combiningwiththeproducedliquidtreatmentproblem,theevaluationindexesandmethodsofwaterclari-fierappliedtopolymer-containingwastewaterinoff-shoreoilfieldsarediscussed,intheaspectsofevaluationcondi-tions,waterqualityperformance,floccapacity,dissolvingandcompatibilitycapacity,etc..Itisproposedthatattentionshouldbepaidtotheadhesivenessandliquidityofwaterclarifiers.Keywords:offshoreoilfield;polymer-containingwastewater;waterclarifier;performanceevaluationmethods,。,、、、,〔1-3〕。,(),,〔4-6〕。,、,、。,,,〔7-13〕。〔14-15〕,,,。,()、,,、、、,。11.1,3610201610IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.36No.10Oct.,201615,:(1),,。(2),,、、。(3)、,、、,、。(4),,,。(5),,;,。1.2。,,:(1),,。(2)(2000mg/L)。(3)。。,,;,、,,。,,。2,,(),《》、《、》、《》。,。2.1《》(SY/T5796—1993),,、、,,。()、、,,:(1),。(2)、,。(3),,,,。(4)。(5)、。(6)。2.2《、》(GB/T16881—2008)《》(SY/T5796—1993),、、,、,。:(1),。(2),。(3)。(4)。2.3《》(Q/SY90—2012):,,2016-10,36(10)16650nm,、。:(1),、,。(2),,。(3)。,,。2.4《》(SY/T5797—1993):,、,、。,,。、,。2.5《()》(SY/T5281—2000),,,。《》(SY/T5797—1993)。,,,。2.6《》(Q/HS2020—2014)、。、《()》(SY/T5281—2000),,。,,。2.7,,3:(1),,、。(2),,,,,。(3),,,、,〔16-22〕。3(),,。,、。3.13.1.1,、。,,。3.1.2。,,。,2016-10,36(10),:17。,,,,。(1L),。3.23.2.1,《》(Q/HS2042—2008)。100mL5mL,。,,。3.2.2,《》(Q/HS2042—2008)《》(SY/T5329—2012)。,,(60℃),。3.2.3、,。,《》(SY/T5797—1993)。4:(1)1:,,,100mg/L。(2)2:,,,100~500mg/L。(3)3:,,,500mg/L。(4)4:,,。3.2.4()。(、)、,、。《》(SY/T5523—2006),,。3.33.3.1,。()、。3.3.2(),,,。。3.3.3,,《》(SY/T5796—1993)。“、、、”4;,“、、、”4。3.3.4,“”,“”。,。,(),。3.3.5,。,。,。3.4,,。3.4.1,,,。,2016-10,36(10)18;,,。,。3.4.2,。,、、,,,。4、,。,。“”,3:(1)、,、、,,。(2),,、、,、,。(3),,。,、,,。[1],,.[J].,2002,23(2):69-72.[2],,,.[J].,2004,22(2):14-16.[3]ZhaoXF,LiuLX,WangYC,etal.Influencesofpartiallyhydro-lyzedpolyacryl-amide(HPAM)residueontheflocculationbehaviorofoilywastewaterproducedfrompolymerflooding[J].Sep.Purif.Technol.,2008,62:199-204.[4],.[J].,2009,26(2):227-234.[5],,.[J].,2012,29(2):243-246.[6],,,.HPAM[J].,2012,19(2):130-134.[7]SY/T5796—1993[S].[8]SY/T5763—1995JX-[S].[9]GB/T16881—1997、[S].[10]GB/T16881—2008、[S].[11]SY/T5797—1993[S].[12]SY/T5523—2006[S].[13]SY/T5281—2000()[S].[14]Q/HS2042—2008[S].[15]SY/T5329—2012[S].[16],,,.[J].,2005,25(8):30-33.[17],,,.(CHM-1)[J].,2009,26(2):161-164.[18],,,.[J].,2012,29(1):98-101.[19],.36-1[J].,2012,32(7):81-83.[20],.[J].,2013,33(9):66-67.[21],,.[J].,2015,35(4):75-77.[22],,,.SAGD-[J].,2015,35(8):89-91.———————————[](1985—),,。:010-84524035,E-mail:zhailei@cnooc.com.cn。[]2016-06-02()2016-10,36(10),:19