海水养殖对海域生态系统的影响及其生物修复胡文佳

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46 1厦门大学学报(自然科学版)Vol.46 Sup.1 20078JournalofXiamenUniversity(NaturalScience)Aug.2007 胡文佳,杨圣云*,朱小明(,361005)  :2007-04-10*:yangsy@xmu.edu.cn:,、、.,,,.、、-、.,,,.:;;:Q556.1    :A     :0438-0479(2007)S1-0197-06  ,,,.,,、,、.,、,,、、,.,,,.、,.1 1.1 .,.、,,.,[1],,,.Pillay[2],、、,,.[3],85%,“”,:35%,50%,5%,10%.,Funge[4],10%7%,.Hall[5],1t878~952kg,()75%~78%.,,,,.,,,;,,.,,.,、,,,,.,,[6].,、,7%~32%10%~84%,,.,[7].,[8].、,.、,[9].,.:,,,[10].[11]1998319991,,.,(),[12];,[13-14];,,,[15-16].Paez-Osuna[17],,、24%、84%93%,,,.,,,,[18]“”,.1.2 (、、、)、.,.,CuSO4,Cu[19].Gowen[20],5,2.0~6.3mg,7,.,,、、.,、,.,、,,.,,,[21].Rus-sell[22],,,,5%.,.,,,,,,,,[16].1.3 ,.,,[23].,.,,.,,,.,,,,.Mills,[24].,.,·198·()                  2007,,.、,,、、.,,,,,.,,、.,,[25].,,,.,,.,[26].2 ,.,,.、.,.、、.,,.,(、),,,,.、、-、.2.1 ,:(、、)、、,.,,.,80[27],.,,“”[28-29].,.(),1995,,[30].()[31].2.2 ,,.,,,;,,.,、[32-33]..,90,EUMAC,,[34].HaglundPedersen[35]Troell[36],,,.,1hm2258t,,1020kg374kg.Troell[37],,50%~95%.,.[38],.[39],.·199·1              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