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271Vol.27No.12006JournalofQingdaoTechnologicalUniversity*宋志文,王 玮,赵丙辰,孙贤风(,266033) :,.,,.,,.,、.:,,,,:X172 21.、、、,.“”,,,.,.,、、.,,,、,,、.,,,.,,、.1 ,,,.、,(COD)、(SS)(NH+4-N),.1.1 ,、,,,,.1.2 ,,,,,、,* (A2002—148);(04—2—060):2005—03—0327,.,[1].1.3 、,、,.、、,,.、、[2],,,,,,.,,,,[3].,,[4].、、,.,,.,.,.,、.,、、、,,,.、,,.,,,、、、[5].,,,,[6].、,、、、、、、、,[7,8].,SS、、、BOD5COD[9].,(bioaugmentation),,,,.,..,[10,11].,.、、,,、,,.2 ,[12].2.1 、,,[12-17].BlanchetonCoves141 :(1),、、UV,,,[14].,,NSauthier(),,2.4kgN(NO-3)m-3h-1,[15].1 .,,,.AmirNeori,,,、、、pH,[18].Troell,,50%～95%[19].——.,,,、,.,,,[20].Jaw-KaiWang(Chaetoceros)、,,,,,[21].Chuntapa,(Spirulinaplatensis)[22]..,,,.J.JedBrown--,,98%94%,99%97%.,[23].C.Forni,,(Azolla),[24].2.2 ,,.,,,[25].,、10,,2d46.6%～59.5%,5d50.8%～70.2%,,[10,11].()[26].,(16～18d)7.49mg[g(MLSS)h]-1,,,.,、1527,[27].→→→,,,[28].,,COD,,,[29].、,334.79、35.6036.17g(m3d)-1,1.760、2.1342.420g(m3d)-1,,[30].,,,[31].,、,0.24mgL-1,0.25mgL-1,3.02mgL-1.[32].3 .,、;.,、,,、,、、;;、、、、、、,,. [1] MartinSTango,GrahamAGagnon.Impactofozonationonwaterqualityinmarinerecirculationsystems.Aquacultureengineering,2003,29(3-4):125-137[2] YossiTal,JoyEMWatts,SusanBSchreier.Characterizationofthemicrobialcommunityandnitrogentransformationprocessesasso-ciatedwithmovingbedbioreactorsinaclosedrecirculatedmariculturesystem.Aquaculture,2003,215(1-4):187-202[3] ,..,2004,10(4):521-525[4] ,,..,1998,17(8):16-19[5] ,..,2002,7:40-41[6] TroelM,HallingC,NeoriA.Integratedmariculture:askingtherightquestions.Aquaculture,2003,226(1-4):69-90[7] ,,..,2003.22(2):74-78[8] ,,..,2004,25(2):58-61[9] JohnHMichael,Jr.Nutrientsinsalmonhatcherywastewateranditsremovalthroughtheuseofawetlandconstructedtotreatoff-linesettlingpondeffluent.Aquaculture,2003,226(1-4):213-225[10] ,,..,2000,24(4):334-338[11] ,,..,2003,33(1):65-70[12] AntonioTovarA,CarlosMoreno,ManuelP.Manuel-vez.Environmentalimpactsofintensiveaquacultureinmarinewater.Wat.Res.,2000,34(1):334-342[13] NijhofM,BovendeurJ.Fixedfilmnitrificationcharacteristicsinseawaterrecirculationfishculturesystems.Aquaculture,1990,87(2):133-143[14] BlanchetonJP,CovesD.Closedsystemsinintensivemarinefinfishhatcheries.Stateoftheartandthefutureprospects.BordeauxAquaculture,2002,92:25-27[15] SauthierN,GrasmickA,BlanchetonJP.Biologicaldenitrificationappliedtoamarineclosedaquaculturesystem.Wat.Res.,1998,161 :32(6):1932-1938[16] ChristopherJJackson,NigelPreston,MicheleA.Burford.ManagingthedevelopmentofsustainableshrimpfarminginAustralia:theroleofsedimentationpondsintreatmentoffarmdischargewater.Aquaculture,2003,226(1-4):23-34[17] AndreasSchuenhoff,MukiShpigel,IngridLupatsch.Asemi-recirculating,integratedsystemforthecultureoffishandseaweed.Aquaculture,2003,221(1-4):167-181[18] AmirNeori,MichaelDKrom,StevePEllner.Seaweedbiofiltersasregulatorsofwaterqualityinintegratedfishseaweedcultureu-nits.Aquaculture,1996,141(3-4):183-198[19] TroellM,RonnbackP,HallingC.Ecologicalengineeringinaquacultureuseofseaweedsforremovingnutrientsfromintensivemari-culture.J.Appl.Phycol.,1999,11:89-97[20] JonesAB,DennisonWC,PrestonNP.Integratedtreatmentofshrimpeffluentbysedimentation,oysterfiltrationandmacroalgalabsorption:Alaboratoryscalestudy.Aquaculture,2001,193(1-2):155-178[21] Jaw-KaiWang,Conceptualdesignofamicroalgae-basedrecirculatingoysterandshrimpsystem,Aquacultureengineering.2003,28(1-2):37-46[22] BenjamasChuntapa,SorawitPowtongsook,PiamsakMenasveta.WaterqualitycontrolusingSpirulinaplatensisinshrimpculturetanks.Aquaculture,2003,220(1-4):355-366[23] BrownJJed,EdwardPGlenn,KevinM.Fitzsimmons.Halophytesforthetreatmentofsalineaquacultureeffluent.Aquaculture,1999,175(3-4):255-268[24] ForniC,ChenJ,TancioniL.EvaluationofthefemAzollaforgrowth,nitrogenandphosphorusremovalfromwastewater.Wat.Res.,2001,35(6):1592-1598[25] ,..,2000,7(2):90-92[26] ,..,1999,(1):3-5[27] ,,..,2001,3:70-77[28] ,,.,,2002,26(10):36-38[29] ,..,2002,3:12-13[30] ,,.3.,2003,10(3):242-245[31] ,,..,2001,8(1):33-36[32] ,,..,2001,10(3):276-278DevelopmentofMarineAquacultureWastewaterBio-TreatmentTechnologySongZhi-wen,WangWei,ZhaoBing-chen,SunXian-feng(SchoolofEnvironmentalandMunicipalEngineering,QingdaoTechnologicalUniversity,Qingdao266033)Abstract:Nowadaystheamountofmarineaquaculturewastewaterhassurpassedtheamountofsewage.Marineaquaculturewastewatermayhavenegativeimpactswhenreleasedintotheenvironmentwithoutbeingtreated.Theirimpactontheenvironmentdependsonthetotalamountorconcentrationreleasedandtheassimilativecapacityoftheenvironmentfortheparticularconstituent.Thetreatmentofmarinewastewaterisverydifficultbecauseoftheirhighsalineconcentrationanduniquecontaminantcomposi-tion.Inthispaper,thebiologicaltreatmentmethodsusedinintensiveaquaculturesystemswereintro-ducedanddrawbackswerepointedout.Thestudyintechnologicalselection,treatmentefficiencyandmicroorganismsofmarinewastewatertreatmentshouldbestrengthened.Keywords:marineaquaculture,aquaculturewastewater,nitrifyingbacteria,wastewatertreatment,bio-treatment:宋志文(1966- ),男,博士,副教授17