含盐废水的生物处理研究进展

20319995ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEVol.20,No.3May,1999文湘华　占新民　王建龙　钱　易(,100084Email:[e-mail]),...,,.:,37,,:1998-10-06ReviewofTheBiologicalTreatmentofSalinityWastewaterWenXianghuaZhanXinminWangJianlongQianYi(StateKeyJointLaboratoryofESPC,DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,ChinaE-mail:[e-mail])AbstractManykindsofwastewatercontainshighly-concentratedsalt,suchasmunicipalwastewaterincitiesutilizingseawaterasonepartofwatersupply,chemicalindustrialwastewaterandpesticidewastewater,etc..Itisnecessarytoputemphasisonthebiologicaltreatmentofsalinitywastewater.Inthispaper,influenceofsaltonmicroorganismandthedevelopmentofthebiologicaltreatmentarereviewed.Keywordssalinitywastewater,biologicaltreatment,halophilicbacteria..:(1)[1],,.:,.,40%50%,1/5,20002500108m3[2,3].60108m3,[1]..,.;..,.,43104m3/d,225104m3/d17%[1].,.(2),.12[4].(3);,,5g/L[5].1,.3[6].,:(Condylostoma-patuum),(Keronopsisrube),(Uroloptopsisviridis)(Euplotesvannus)[7]..,,1/td-1pHCOD/mgL-1/mgL-1Cl-/mgL-12100.64000060000200004000070009000400001000002COD/mgL-1/mgL-1CaCl2/mgL-14450087514300010003000,,,,[8].,.3X.campestris2.0%5.0%,,Z.ramigera3.0%,6.5%,,V.anguillarumNaCl10%,7%,NaClV.fischeri10%,,7%;,V.costicolaNaCl10%V.choleraeNaCl7%,NaClV.parahaemolyticusNaCl7%,NaClP.phosphoreum3%,0.5%5%,,,L.harveyi19702.0%3.0%,C.violaceumBergonzini6%F.indoltheticum,F.tirrenicum,F.uliginocum,F.halmephilum,NaCl,D.desulfuricanssubsp.aestuariiD.salexigensNaCl,P.halodenitrificansN.winogradskyiwinslowetal1917,N.mobilis.watsonetWaterbury1971+,N.europaeaWinograd-sky1892NH3,N.occanus,M.voltae5%NaCl,2KargiDincer,[9];HanodaAl-AtlarNaCl(10g/L30g/L)[10];Belkin[11];,[12].,[13][14][15].NaCl(4).[12],2:(1)Ingram,NaCl10534NaClNaCl/mgL-150001000080009000100004000010000250003500010g/L,[16].NaCl20g/L,BOD[13],,BOD,,SS,[15].,BOD[11].,,;;[1].[17].RNA[18]..,BOD;,[14].,30g/LNaCl,BOD30%;30g/LNaCl,BOD75%.KincannonGaudy[18].(2),,Woolard(SBBR),1%15%,15%(150g/L),99%[19].HamodaAl-Atlar(10g/L30g/L),,TOCNaCl0g/L10g/L30g/L,96.3%98.9%99.2%;OUR1275mg/(Ld)1987mg/(Ld)2000mg/(Ld).,,,,.,NaCl[10].KincannonGaudyNaCl(810g/L),,NaCl8g/L[20].,,,.1..,1998,24(3):642..,1995,14(4):763..:,1993.934,.-.,1998,16(3):75..,1993.126..:,1989.2347,..:,1990.638Gauthier,M.J.FlatauG.NandBreittmayerUA.ProtectiveEffectofGlycineBetaineonSurvivalofEs-cherichiaColiCellsinMarineEnvironment.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1991,24(2):1291329FikretKargiandAliRDincer.BiologicalTreatmentofSalinityWastewaterbyFed-BatchOperation.J.Chem.Tech.Biotech.,1997,69:16717210HamodaMFandAl-AtlarIMS.EffectsofHighSodi-umChlorideConcentrationonActivatedSludgeTreat-ment.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1995,31(9):61-7211ShimshonBelkin,AsherBrenneretal.BiologicalTreatmentofaHighSalinityChemicalIndustrialWastewater.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1993,27(78):10511212AnLiandGuGuowei.TheTreatmentofSalineWastewaterUsingaTwo-StageContactOxidationMethod.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1993,28(7):313713LawtonGWetal.EffectofHighSodiumChlorideConcentrationonTricklingFilterSlimes.SewageandIndustrialWastes,1957,29(11):1228123614StewartMS,LudwigHFetal.EffectsofVaryingSalinityontheExtendedAerationProcess.SewageandIndustrialWastes,1962,34(11):1161117715LudzackFJetal.ToleranceofHighSalinitiesbyCon-ventionalWastewaterTreatmentProcesses.SewageandIndustrialWastes,1965,37(10):1404141616IngramM.TheInfluenceofSodiumChlorideandTem-peratureontheEndogenousRespirationofBacillusCereus.Journ.Bacter.,1939,38:61361817Ching-GuangWen.Jao-FuanKao,LawrenceKWangandChiiCherngLiaw,EffectofSalinityonReaerationCoefficientofReceivingWaters.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1984,16(1):13915418DFKincannonandAFGaudy.SomeEffectsofHighSaltConcentrationsonActivatedSludge.J.WPCF.1966,38(7):1148115919WoolardCR.BiologicalTreatmentofHypersalineWastewaters.DAI,1993,54-058:2645283320KincannonDFandGaudyAF.ResponseofBiologicalWasteTreatmentSystemstoChangeinSaltCondi-tions.J.Biotech.Bioeng.,1968,10(4):48349610620