《CommentsReviewsinC.I.》王学彬(95958,200120) ,、、、,,。 :2008-10-10:(1978~),, ProgressonOil-bearingWastewaterTreatmentProcessesWangXuebin(Unit95958,ChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy,Shanghai200120)Abstract Accordingtotheexistenceformsofoilandgreaseinwater,varioustreatmentprocessesofoil-bear-ingwastewater,suchasair-floatingmethod,flocculationmethod,membraneseparationmethod,biologicmethod,etc.arepresentedandtheircharacteristicswerediscussed,thelatestresearchprogresswerepointedoutsimultaneous-ly.Someadviceandprospectsinthisfieldwerealsopresented.Keywords oil-bearingwastewater airflotation flocculation membraneseparation ,。,、、、、、、、、、。,,,[1]。,101000mg/L,10000mg/L。,、、4[2]:(1),。,100μm,。,70%~80%[3];(2),,,10~100μm;(3),。,10μm,0.1~2μm;(4),nm,,,。。—63—2211200811 ChemicalIndustryTimes Vol.22,No.11Nov.11.2008DOI:10.16597/j.cnki.issn.1002-154x.2008.11.025,。,,,,,,pH。pH,。,,,,,。,,30~50mg/L,。11.1 。60pm。。,。。,、、。、,,。,,,,,,,。,,,,。,,30min,l/4~l/2[4]。DavidRochford[5],,、。,、、,。Carriere[6]Berger[7],,。,(),,。Quontek[8],。,、NCP。1.2 。,,(),。10~60pm、,20~30mg/L。,、、,。-,,,。,,,。[9],。,,80%~90%,0.1kWh/m3。[10]、、、,,。,、、、。,,95%。Rajinder[11],。,,,,;,;,。1.3 。,—64—化工时刊 2008.Vol.22,No.11 《CommentsReviewsinC.I.》,,,。。、、、,、、、。[12],、PAC、pH。,,4min,84.3%。[13]3,,COD、SS,。[14],-,。,,,,70%~80%。[15]。,SS、COD95%、90%80%,15mg/L,,。Qgutveren[16],。S.Rubach[17]。,60ms/m480060ms/m(1g/L80g/L),9kWh/m31.5kWh/m3,10~15mg/L,98%。。1.4 ,,,30~80mg/g,,,。、,5%~80%(、)20%~95%(、)。0.3/g~0.69/g,,120mg/L,50h0.8mg/L。[18]、,,。[19],,。,,,112~1855mg/L,COD2800~8020mg/L,COD85%75%。,。1.5 ,。,、、。。。[20]———,,COD85%、95%,。[21],,:100mg/LAlCl3,86.4%,COD42.2%,。1.6 ,,,,,。、、、、、、。[22]SRB。,SRB。[23]-。,“-”。COD—65— 2008.Vol.22,No.11 化工时刊(400mg/L),,COD78%,76%~87%,GB8978-1996《》。[24]-,UABS,-,8~12h,COD350mg/L160~240mg/L,COD31%~48.5%。COD160~180mg/L,2,COD50%~60%,COD80mg/L,。,。、,。[25]D2,。,,。424~1432mg/L,,0~20mg/L,97%,2。,。、,。,、、。2 ,,、、。,。,,。,,,。,。[1] .[M].:,2002[2] .[M].:,2000[3] ,,.[J].,2006,26(2):122~125[4] .[M].:,1993[5] DavidB,RochfordJ.Enhancingproducedwaterqualityinkuwaitoilcompany[J].SocietyofPetroleumEngineer,1997,10(1):5~8[6] CarriereGR.Usingcoalescencetoimproveefficiencyofoil/waterseparation[J].Fluid/ParticleSeparation,1991,4(2):73~77[7] BergerP.Purificationofoilywastewaterbyultrafiltration[J].InterChemEng,1989,29(3):377~387[8] BhaveRR.Inorganicmembranessynthesischaracteristicsandapplication[M].NewYork,1991,2(2):288~295[9] ,,.[J].,2002,31(2):11~14[10] .EDUR[J].,2003,29(2):115~116[11] RajinderP,JacobM.Oilrecoveryfromoilinwateremul-sionusingaflotationColumn[J].ChemEng,1990,68(5):959~964[12] ,.[J].,2002,12(3):19~21[13] ,.[J].,1999,12(4):30~32[14] .[J].,2000,20(5):19~22[15] .[J].,1999,25(5):303~30[16] QgutverenU.Electrocoagulationforoil-wateremusiontreatment[J].JournalofEnvironSci/Health,1997,32(9-10):2507~2520[17] BerneF.Physical-chemicalmethodsoftreatmentforoilcontainingeffluents[J].WaterSciTechno,1992,14(9-11):1195~1207[18] .[J].,2001,17(1):16~20[19] .[J].,1998,15(2):13~18(下转第68页)—66—化工时刊 2008.Vol.22,No.11 《CommentsReviewsinC.I.》3 ,。,。,,,,,、、、、,。,、,、[5]。,。4 ,,、。,,。,,。,,、,,。,,,,,。,、,[6]。5 ,,、,,。、flash、,[7]。、,,,。,,。[1] ,.《》[J].,2006,33(11):103~104[2] 、,.[M].:,2003[3] .[M].:,2005[4] ,.《》[J].,2007,4(3):75~76[5] ,.[J].,2007,2:64~65[6] ,,.[J].,2007,5:67~69[7] ,,.[J].,2008,35(1):112~114(上接第66页)[20] ,,,.[J].,2004,4(2):30~36[21] ,.[J].(),2003,23(1):24~47[22] ,,.SRB[J].,2000,13(1):41~42[23] ,,.COD[J].,2000,10(1):17~19[24] ,,.—[J].,1999,20(1):62~64[25] ,.[J].,1999,5(10):1~4—68—化工时刊 2008.Vol.22,No.11