杭州市雨水径流污染控制及利用对策

2015－10－232015No．2015Ｒ423033。1995－。。310036、“、、”。、、。X52A1673－96552016－0090－05、、、。。、、。。11.11352～1601.7mm138～167d。567。350～550mm25%～31%79440～460mm30%。10—2。7—1210.0～42.9mm1。《》II～III。IVVVTN、NH3－NTP23。。、、、。。、、。。1.2、。、、、。、。、、、。。、。、、“+—09—http//hjkxdk.yies.org.cn201635CN53－1205/XISSN1673－9655DOI:10.13623/j.cnki.hkdk.2016.s1.029”“”。。、、、、。。22.1、、、、45。。“、、”。、、678910～13、、、。14。2.2、。、/、、、、。。。1。、。1516。、、、、、、、、、、、、、。。、、、。、。。2。《》V。、、。、、、。、。、、。、。3。、—19—http//hjkxdk.yies.org.cn、、、、、、、、、、。4。、、。、。、、、。2.3。、、、、。17。1。、。、。、、、、、、、。、。、、、、、。、、、、、。2。、、。“”、、、、“”。、、、、。、、、、、。、、、。。3。。。、、、。、、、、、。、、、。、、。、、18、、、、、、。19—29—http//hjkxdk.yies.org.cn352016680%2021。。、、、、、。、、、、。。、。4。、、。、。。、。。2.4、。、、。、、、、、、、、、、、、CODCOD、NH3－N。。、。2.5、、、。、。BMPs22。。“”、、、、、、、。。、。。3。、、、—39—http//hjkxdk.yies.org.cn、、、、、、。1．J．200621131－43．2．J．2014413324－330．3．J．200916511－17．4．J．2008222425－29．5．J．200925333－36．6KayhanianMSinghASuverkroppCetal．Impactofannualav-eragedailytrafficonhighwayrunoffpollutantconcentrationJ．Journalofenvironmentalengineering200312911975－990．7ClarkDLAsplundＲ．CompositesamplingofhighwayrunoffJ．Journalofenvironmentalengineering1981107EE51067－1081．8LeeJHBangKW．J．CharacterizationofurbanstormwaterrunoffJ．Waterresearch20003461773－1780．9KimLKoSJeongSetal．Characteristicsofwashed－offpollu-tantsanddynamicEMCsinparkinglotsandbridgesduringastormJ．Scienceofthetotalenvironment20073761－3178－184．10M．ZaizenUrakawaY．Matsumotoeta1．ThecollectionofrainwaterfromdomestadiumsinJapanJ．Urbanwater200014355－359．11A．Fewkes．TheuseofrainwaterforWCflushingthefieldtestingofacollectionsystemJ．Buildingandenvironment1999346765－772．12J．C．ChiltonG．G．MaidmentD．Marriotteta1．CasestudyofarainwaterrecoverysysteminacommercialbuildingwithalargeroofJ．Urbanwater200014345－354．13EdgarL．VillarrealAndrewDixon．Analysisofarainwatercollec-tionsystemfordomesticwatersupplyinＲingdansenNorrkoingSwedenJ．Buildingandenvironment20054091174－1184．14．D．2011．15MokissockGDaracyBJ．Anassessmentofdrainagebestmanage-mentpracticesinScotlandJ．Waterandenvironmentalmanage-ment199913147－51．16．J．201142464－68．17．J．200322232－35．18HowlettPPiantadosiJ．Anapplicationofthepump－to－fillpoli-cyformanagementofurbanstormwaterJ．Environmentmodelassessment200914195－207．19GuoJamesCY．UrbonasB．Findinga“Maximized”waterqualitycapturevolumebyrunoffcaptureratioJ．Waterresourcesplan-ningandmanagement1996122133－39．20Waterenvironmentfederation．UrbanＲunoffQualityManagement．AmericaASCEamericansocietyofcirilengineersZ．1998．21Californiastormwaterqualityassociation．CalifomiastormwaterbestmanagementpracticehandbookZ．2003．22DavidBinghamWilliamBoucherPeterBoucheretal．UrbanrunoffpollutionpreventionandcontrolplanningZ．USEPA1993．StudyonＲunoffPollutantControlandUtilizationinHangzhouCityXIANGChenLUJian－boLIWei－dongQianjiangCollegeHangzhouNormalUniversityHangzhouZhejiang310036ChinaAbstractUrbanrunoffistypicalnon－pointsourcepollutionwithcomplexcharacteristicswhichhasbecomeoneoftheimportantfactorsleadingtowaterenvironmentpollution．Throughthestudyontheenvironmentalcharacteris-ticsthepresentsituationandthetrendofthedrainagesystemandthepresentsituationofthewaterpollutioninHangzhoucitythestormwaterrunofftreatmentideasandstrategies“controllingpollutionfirststrengtheningthestorageandinfiltrationusingauxiliary”wereproposed．Decentralizedcontrollingthesourcecontrollingthetrans-portprocessmanagingterminalcombiningwiththenon－engineeringmeasureswerecomprehensivelyputforwardtotreattheurbansurfacerunoffpollution．Keywordsrunoffpollutionsourcecontroltransportprocesscontrolendtreatmentnon－engineeringmeas-uresHangzhoucity—49—http//hjkxdk.yies.org.cn3520166