好氧反硝化技术处理水产养殖废水研究进展黄志涛

455Vol．45No．5201810FISHEＲYMODEＲNIZATIONOct．2018DOI10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2018.05.0022018－08－13315022121982—。[e-mail]1963—。[e-mail]266003。、3、、、、。。。X703．1A1007－9580201805－007－07、、、。100mg/L500mg/L1。2－6。。。4～8mg/L。。2080Ｒobertson7。。。1、3。1．18-9。201810。。1．2NO－3—NO－2—NO—N2O—N2。3NO、N2ON2NON2O10%11。Hong12C/NN2ON2O50%～80%。1．31．3．113caa3“”1。Huang14NADP。。Wilson151O2。NarNirNorNos1Fig．1Theelectrontransportprocessofaerobicdenitrifyingbacteria1．3．24Nar、Nir、NorNos4。Thiosphaerapantotropha16ParacoccusdenitrificationsT．pantotrophaNarNapNapNapNar。Bell17Nar90%Nar25%。Nir2cd1NirsNirNirk。18YY24NarNircd1Nir。NosP．stutzeri、P．denitrificationsNorCB19。Nos20。Bell17NosNO、N2O。NarNirNorNos。852C/N、DO、、、pH、。、121421。2．121。22Klebsiellasp．90．27%。Hamlin23、、、411～57mg/L0670～680g/m3。241—ZobellellaspB30797．67%94．39%。Duan25VibriodiabolicusSF16。Bernat261．54mg/L22．50mg/L。。2．2、27。28A15mg/L99%。Huang145mg/LCitrobacterdiversus。29。2．3C/N。C/NC/N29。Guo30HNＲC/N13。31。Van32C/N2∶13∶1C/N1∶150%。C/NC/N33。34C/N5、10、15、20DL-23C/N1015。3。35F282dNO－3-NNH+4-N77．1mg/L、46．3mg/L7．4mg/L、1．59mg/L90．4%、96.6%COD33．7%。92018Furukawa36—DHS－USBC/N1．23mg/L0．1mg/L。。。37—NH+4-N、NO－3-N、TN54．5%、100%59．8%。—NO－3-N。—、。400～500mg/L38。Kaiser39118d120mg/L10mg/L。Yossi40SparusaurataMBB2．7mg/h·L。4。。。4174%20d28d。42PVANO－2-NNO－3-NNO－2-N40%NO－2-NN2。Sauthier432．4kg/m3·d60mg/L4mg/LC/N1。。。4433∶2∶112h、60．45%67．44%。45PVASA、、、、、85．0%87．3%79．3%。。。5015。Yoshihiro40、42151mg/L40mg/L90%391%。Piamsak46++0．5mg/L0．2mg/L160mg/L25mg/L。。4710hNO－3-NCOD36．5%75．9%。“”、。。Boley48PCL、-β-PHBBionolle30．1mg/L0．05mg/L。49PHBV10mg/L。6、、。。1、、。2。3、、。□1FＲEITAGAＲTHAYEＲLLEONETTICetal．EffectsofelevatednitrateonendocrinefunctioninAtlanticsalmonSalmosalarJ．Aquaculture201543618-12．2KAMSTＲAAVANDEＲHEULJW．TheeffectofdenitrificationonfeedintakeandfeedconversionofEuropeaneelAnguillaanguillaLJ．AquacultureandWaterFishCultureShellfishCultureandWaterUsage．EuropeanAquacultureSocietySpecialPublication199826128-129．3KELLOCKKAMOOＲEAPBＲINGOLFＲB．ChronicnitrateexposurealtersreproductivephysiologyinfatheadminnowsJ．EnvironmentalPollution2017232322-328．4BAＲAKKTALYVANＲJ．Light-mediatednitriteaccumulationduringdenitrificationbyPseudomonassp．strainJＲ12J．AppliedandEnviromentalMicrobiology．1998643813-817．5STEINBEＲGKZIMMEＲMANNJSTILLEＲKTetal．ElevatednitratelevelsaffecttheenergymetabolismofpikeperchSanderluciopercainＲASJ．Aquaculture2018497405-413．6HAMLINHJMOOＲEBCEDWAＲDSTMetal．Nitrate-inducedelevationsincirculatingsexsteroidconcentrationsinfemaleSiberiansturgeonAcipenserbaeriincommercialaquacultureJ．Aquaculture20082811118-125．7ＲOBEＲTSONLAKUENEJG．AerobicdenitrificationacontroversyreviewJ．ArchivesofMicrobiology19841394351-354．8．J．20006113-15．9．J．200536211-14．11201810．J．2006322-25．11．-J．20185419-429．12HONGZHANAKIKMATSUOT．Greenhousegas-N2OproductionduringdenitrificationinwastewatertreatmentJ．1993287203-207．13ＲOBEＲTSONLAVANNWJTOＲＲEMANSＲAMetal．SimultaneousnitrificationanddenitrificationinaerobicchemostatculturesofThiosphaerapantotrophaJ．Appliedandenvironmentalmicrobiology198854112812-2818．14HUANGHKTSENGSK．NitratereductionbyCitrobacterdiversusunderaerobicenvironmentJ．Appliedmicrobiologyandbiotechnology200155190-94．15WILSONLPBOUWEＲEJ．Biodegradationofaromaticcompoundsundermixedoxygen/denitrifyingconditionsareviewJ．JournalofIndustrialMicrobiologyandBiotechnology1997182/3116-130．16JETTENMSMLOGEMANNSMUYZEＲGetal．NovelprinciplesinthemicrobialconversionofnitrogencompoundsJ．Antonievanleeuwenhoek1997711/275-93．17BELLLCDAVIDJＲSTUAＲTJF．Periplasmicandmembrane-boundrespiratorynitratereductasesinThiosphaerapantotrophaJ．FEBS199026585-87．18．YY24—J．2018374475-483．19．J．2005160-64．20ＲICHAＲDSONDJFEＲGUSONS．TheinfluenceofcarbonsubstrateontheactivityoftheperiplasmicnitratereductaseinaerobicallygrownThiosphaerapantotrophJ．ArchivesofMicrobiology19921576535-537．21．J．2009158-62．22．-J．2016372647-654．23HAMLINHJMICHAELSJTBEAULATONCMetal．ComparingdenitrificationratesandcarbonsourcesincommercialscaleupflowdenitrificationbiologicalfiltersinaquacultureJ．AquaculturalEngineering200838279-92．24．1-Zobellellasp．B307J．201839104793-4801．25DUANJFANGHSUBetal．Characterizationofahalophilicheterotrophicnitrification-aerobicdenitrificationbacteriumanditsapplicationontreatmentofsalinewastewaterJ．BioresTechnol2015179421-428．26BEＲNATKWOJNOWSKABI．CarbonsourceinaerobicdenitrificationJ．BiochemicalEngineeringJournal2007362116-122．27TIEDJEJM．EcologyofdenitrificationanddissimilatorynitratereductiontoammoniumJ．Biologyofanaerobicmicroorganisms1988717179-244．28．J．200818363-65．29．J．20083925-9．30GUOLJZHAOBANQetal．CharacteristicsofanovelaerobicdenitrifyingbacteriumEnterobactercloacaestrainHNＲJ．Appliedbiochemistryandbiotechnology20161785947-959．31．C/NSBＲJ．20183981205-1210．32．J．201542328-32．33KIMMJEOMHSYYOONSJetal．AerobicDenitrificationofPseudomonasputidaAD-21atdifferentC/NＲatiosJ．JournalofBioscience＆Bioengineering20081065498-502．34．D．2011．35．MBＲJ．2014371042-47．36FUＲUKAWAAMATSUUＲANMOＲIMetal．DevelopmentofaDHS-USBrecirculatingsystemtoremovenitrogenfromamarinefishaquariumJ．Aquaculturalengineering201674174-179．37．J